{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:48:48Z","timestamp":1787500128620,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,23]],"date-time":"2004-07-23T10:54:10Z","timestamp":1090580050000},"page":"312-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Virulence characteristics of Escherichia coli strains causing acute cystitis in young adults in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Katouli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Brauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.K.","family":"Haghighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Kaijser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Muratov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"M\u00f6llby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.32.5.492","article-title":"Bacteria causing symptomatic urinary tract infection or bacteriurea","volume":"32","author":"Roberts","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.3.346","article-title":"Comparison of Escherichia coli from bacteriuric patients with those from feces of healthy school children","volume":"136","author":"Lidin-Janson","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.31.2.564-570.1981","article-title":"Adhesion, hemagglutination and virulence of Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections","volume":"31","author":"Hagberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.39.3.1307-1315.1983","article-title":"Role of type 1 fimbriae in pathogenesis of ascending urinary tract infection induced by Escherichia coli in mice","volume":"39","author":"Iwahi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.57.6.1656-1662.1989","article-title":"In vivo expression and variation of Escherichia coli type 1 and P pili in the urine of adults with acute urinary tract infections","volume":"57","author":"Kisielius","year":"1989","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56318-1","article-title":"Adhesiveness to urinary tract epithelial cells of fecal and urinary Escherichia coli isolates from patients with symptomatic urinary tract infections or asymptomatic bateriuria of varying duration","volume":"122","author":"Svanborg-Eden","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.28.3.972-980.1980","article-title":"In vitro adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to human periuretheral cells","volume":"28","author":"K\u00e4llenius","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.55.2.373-380.1987","article-title":"Relationship of type 1 pilus expression in Escherichia coli to ascending urinary tract infections in mice","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.46.3.740-746.1984","article-title":"A plasmid-encoded outer membrane protein, tra T, enhances resistance of Escherichia coli to phagocytosis","volume":"46","author":"\u00c4quero","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB10","first-page":"46","article-title":"Bacteriocidal and bacteriolytic activity of scrum against gram-negative bacteria","volume":"47","author":"Taylor","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mirobiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.35.1.270-275.1982","article-title":"Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and carriage of hemolysin, colin and antibiotic resistance determinants","volume":"35","author":"Hughes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/149.2.184","article-title":"The importance of the K1 capsul in invasive infections of Escherichia coli","volume":"149","author":"Cross","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/127.6.670","article-title":"Immunology of Escherichia coli: K antigen and its relation to urinary tract infection","volume":"127","author":"Kaijser","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92111-0","article-title":"Frequency of Escherichia coli K antigens in various forms of urinary tract infection in children","volume":"I","author":"Kaijser","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.3.956-960.1982","article-title":"K antigen and serum sensitivity of rough Escherichia coli","volume":"37","author":"Opal","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.39.2.546-551.1983","article-title":"Hemolysin production as virulence marker in symptomatic and asymptomatic urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli","volume":"39","author":"Hughes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB17","first-page":"395","article-title":"The toxic role of alpha hemolysin in pathogenesis of experimental Escherichia coli infection in mice","volume":"131","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Gen Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02630.x","article-title":"Frequent production of toxins by Escherichia coli strains from urinary tract infections: relation with haemagglutination","volume":"48","author":"Alonso","year":"1987","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.1.146-149.1987","article-title":"Cytotoxic nectrtizing factor production by hemolytic strains of Escherichia coli causing extraintestinal infections","volume":"25","author":"Caprioli","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.29.2.411-416.1980","article-title":"Col V plasmid-mediated, colicin V-independent iron uptake system of invasive strains of Escherichia coli","volume":"29","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(89)94746-4","article-title":"Hydrophobic properties of Escherichia coli causing acute pyelonephritis","volume":"19","author":"Jacobson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800047865","article-title":"Cell surface hydrophobicity, adherence to Hela cell cultures and haemagglutination pattern of pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli strains","volume":"105","author":"Brauner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.51.3.966-968.1986","article-title":"Incidence of aerobactin iron uptake by Escherichia coli isolates from human extraintestinal infections","volume":"51","author":"Carbonetti","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01964240","article-title":"Incidence of aerobactin-positive Escherichia coli strains in patients with symptomatic urinary tract infection","volume":"7","author":"Jacobson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB25","series-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections","volume":"2A","author":"Clarridge","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400060678","article-title":"Escherichia coli in extra-intestinal infections","volume":"95","author":"\u00d8rskov","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hyg Camb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(85)90043-0","article-title":"Biochemical fingerprinting of Escherichia coli: a simple method for epidemiological investigations","volume":"3","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB28","series-title":"Identification of Enterobacteriacaea","author":"Edwards","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01666912","article-title":"Rapid identification of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli by a receptor-specific particle agglutination test","volume":"10","author":"Svenson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-12-2-213","article-title":"The fimbrial and non-fimbrial haemagglutinations of Escherichia coli","volume":"12","author":"Duguid","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-10-3-299","article-title":"Characteristics of antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli in the rectum of healthy school-children","volume":"10","author":"Lidin-Janson","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1977.tb00633.x","article-title":"A simple method for typing of acidic polysaccharide K antigens of Escherichia coli","volume":"1","author":"Kaijser","year":"1977","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00013542-199310000-00007","article-title":"Computerized biochemical fingerprinting\u2014a new tool for typing of bacteria","volume":"4","author":"M\u00f6llby","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB34","series-title":"Numerical taxonomy","author":"Sneath","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01964239","article-title":"Acrobactin production as a virulence factor: a reevaluation","volume":"7","author":"de Lorenzo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1097(90)90522-R","article-title":"Mechanisms of iron acquisition and bacterial virulence","volume":"75","author":"Martinez","year":"1990","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB37","first-page":"9","article-title":"Aerobatin production of serotyped Escherichia coli from urinary tract infection","volume":"177","author":"\u00d8rskov","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.56.2.405-412.1988","article-title":"Aertobactin and other virulence factor genes among strains of Escherichia coli causing urosepsis: association with patients characteristics","volume":"56","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.52.1.192-199.1986","article-title":"Occurence of chromosome- or plasmid-mediated aerobactin iron transport system and hemolysin production among clonal groups of human invasive strains of Escherichia coli K1","volume":"52","author":"Valvano","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.43.1.149-155.1984","article-title":"P-fimbriated clones among uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains","volume":"43","author":"Vaisanen-Rhen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104635","article-title":"The epidemiology of non-enteric Escherichia coli infections: prevalence of serological groups","volume":"41","author":"Truck","year":"1962","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92797-5","article-title":"Occurence of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections","volume":"2","author":"K\u00e4llenius","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB43","series-title":"Urinary tract infection insights and prospects","first-page":"19","article-title":"Bacterial virulence and host defence in pathogenesis of renal infection and renal scaring","author":"Winberg","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-35-5-270","article-title":"Biochemical phenotypes of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli common to Iran and Sweden","volume":"35","author":"Katouli","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/148.2.346","article-title":"Summary of workshop on the clone concept in epidemiology, taxanomy and evolution of Entrobacteriacae and other bacteria","volume":"148","author":"\u00d8rskov","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.58.1.279-281.1990","article-title":"The Dr hemagglutinin, afimbrial adhesins AFA-I and AFA-III, and F1845 fimbriae of uropathogenic and diarrhoea-associated Escherichia coli belong to family of hemagglutinins with Dr receptor recognition","volume":"58","author":"Nowicki","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect Immun"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445304001215?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445304001215?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:27:09Z","timestamp":1758986829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445304001215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445304001215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virulence characteristics of Escherichia coli strains causing acute cystitis in young adults in Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2004.05.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}