{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:43:41Z","timestamp":1780472621957,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,19]],"date-time":"2005-03-19T18:18:26Z","timestamp":1111256306000},"page":"222-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The epidemiology of travel-associated shigellosis\u2014regional risks, seasonality and serogroups"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Karl","family":"Ekdahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(02)00293-5","article-title":"Travel epidemiology\u2014a global perspective","volume":"21","author":"Steffen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1086\/318119","article-title":"Empirical antimicrobial therapy for traveler's diarrhea","volume":"31","author":"Adachi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30291-7","article-title":"Travelers' diarrhea prevention and treatment","volume":"76","author":"Okhuysen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib4","series-title":"Control of communicable diseases manual","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib5","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious diseases","article-title":"Shigella species (bacillary dysentery)","author":"DuPont","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.6.1126","article-title":"Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission","volume":"159","author":"DuPont","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib7","first-page":"651","article-title":"Global burden of Shigella infections: implications for vaccine development and implementation of control strategies","volume":"77","author":"Kotloff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/14.4.607","article-title":"Fourteen years of shigellosis in Dhaka: an epidemiological analysis","volume":"14","author":"Khan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib9","unstructured":"Updated statistics covering the notifiable diseases in Sweden. http:\/\/gis.smittskyddsinstitutet.se\/mapapp\/build\/intro_eng.html. Accessed 18 August; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib10","unstructured":"Resurs AB, Sweden. Swedish travel and tourist data base, TDB. http:\/\/www.resursab.se. Accessed 18 August; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0904.020267","article-title":"Dengue fever in travelers to the tropics, 1998 and 1999","volume":"9","author":"Lindback","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540310005422","article-title":"Rickettsioses in Swedish travellers, 1997\u20132001","volume":"35","author":"Rahman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.Supplement_1.S73","article-title":"Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea and relative importance of various pathogens","volume":"12","author":"Black","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02451-X","article-title":"Risk and aetiology of diarrhoea at various tourist destinations","volume":"356","author":"von Sonnenburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1086\/338834","article-title":"Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), or Jamaica (Montego Bay)","volume":"185","author":"Jiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib16","unstructured":"ProMED-mail. Shigellosis\u2014Netherlands. ProMED-mail 1998; 5 Nov: 19981105.2157 http:\/\/www.promedmail.org. Accessed 18 August; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib17","first-page":"25","article-title":"Shigellosis and salmonellosis increasingly common after travel to Egypt","volume":"7","author":"de Jong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Smittskydd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib18","first-page":"1568","article-title":"Health hazards for immigrants when travelling to their home countries","volume":"122","author":"Brunvatne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145049","article-title":"Travelers' diarrhea among Austrian tourists in warm climates countries. I epidemiology","volume":"5","author":"Kollaritsch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1086\/386326","article-title":"Laboratory-confirmed shigellosis in the United States, 1989\u20132002: epidemiologic trends and patterns","volume":"38","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.3.609-614.1995","article-title":"Outbreak of Shigella sonnei infection traced to imported iceberg lettuce","volume":"33","author":"Kapperud","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1086\/381584","article-title":"Trends in population-based active surveillance for shigellosis and demographic variability in FoodNet sites, 1996\u20131999","volume":"38","author":"Shiferaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1999.00638.x","article-title":"Review article: travellers' diarrhoea","volume":"13","author":"De Las Casas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(02)00454-6","article-title":"Surveillance of bacterial pathogens of diarrhea in Indonesia","volume":"44","author":"Oyofo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007240","article-title":"Shifting serotypes, plasmid profile analysis and antimicrobial resistance pattern of shigellae strains isolated from Kolkata, India during 1995\u20132000","volume":"129","author":"Dutta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.671","article-title":"Epidemiology of sporadic bloody diarrhea in rural western Kenya","volume":"68","author":"Brooks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.70.29","article-title":"Bacteriological studies of traveler's diarrhoea. 5) Analysis of enteropathogenic bacteria at Osaka airport Quarantine Station from January 1992 through September 3rd, 1994","volume":"70","author":"Ueda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.6.1242","article-title":"Increase of trimethoprim resistance among Shigella species, 1975\u20131988: analysis of resistance mechanisms","volume":"161","author":"Heikkila","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.2.177","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical features of patients infected with Shigella who attended a diarrheal disease hospital in Bangladesh","volume":"146","author":"Stoll","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.2.371","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant epidemic Shigella dysenteriae type 1 in Zambia: models of transmission","volume":"171","author":"Tuttle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(82)90266-8","article-title":"Interruption of shigellosis by hand washing","volume":"76","author":"Khan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445305000320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445305000320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:28:31Z","timestamp":1758986911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445305000320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445305000320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The epidemiology of travel-associated shigellosis\u2014regional risks, seasonality and serogroups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}