{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:23:09Z","timestamp":1767666189525,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,11]],"date-time":"2005-10-11T07:22:58Z","timestamp":1129015378000},"page":"433-439","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Cognitive outcome in adults with moderate disability after pneumococcal meningitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Martijn","family":"Weisfelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diederik","family":"van de Beek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Hoogman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Hardeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"de Gans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Schmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301073280104","article-title":"Acute bacterial meningitis in adults. A review of 493 episodes","volume":"328","author":"Durand","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040845","article-title":"Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis","volume":"351","author":"van de Beek","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021334","article-title":"Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis","volume":"347","author":"de Gans","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"year":"1981","series-title":"Management of head injuries","author":"Jennet","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib4"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1086\/344229","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in adults with good recovery after bacterial meningitis","volume":"186","author":"van de Beek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib6","unstructured":"Netherlands Reference Laboratory for bacterial meningitis (AMC\/RIVM). Bacterial meningitis in The Netherlands: Annual report 1999. University of Amsterdam; 2000."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.4.661","article-title":"Antibiotic guidelines and antibiotic use in adult bacterial meningitis in The Netherlands","volume":"49","author":"van de Beek","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"year":"1983","series-title":"Groningen intelligentie test","author":"Luteijn","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib8"},{"year":"1992","series-title":"De Nederlandse leestest voor volwassenen","author":"Schmand","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib9"},{"year":"2004","series-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib10"},{"issue":"6846","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160","article-title":"Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: New outcome measure for primary care","volume":"305","author":"Brazier","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"Het meten van de algemene gezondheidstoestand met de RAND-36","author":"van der Zee","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib12"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102002118.x","article-title":"Cognitive outcome after bacterial meningitis","volume":"102","author":"Merkelbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(85)91585-3","article-title":"Pneumococcal meningitis: An evaluation of prognostic factors in 164 cases based on mortality and on a study of lasting sequelae","volume":"10","author":"Bohr","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01649.x","article-title":"Sequelae one year after meningococcal disease","volume":"89","author":"Naess","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996619","article-title":"Purulent meningoencephalitis\u2013studies of disease progression and prognosis","volume":"63","author":"Zahner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01963754","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of pneumococcal meningitis in adults over a twelve-year period","volume":"8","author":"Bruyn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh011","article-title":"Cognitive and executive function 12 years after childhood bacterial meningitis: Effect of acute neurologic complications and age of onset","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1086\/425368","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis","volume":"39","author":"Tunkel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00937-5","article-title":"Steroids in adults with acute bacterial meningitis: A systematic review","volume":"4","author":"van de Beek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00623-9","article-title":"Adjunctive dexamethasone treatment in acute bacterial meningitis","volume":"3","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000079185.67878.72","article-title":"Dexamethasone aggravates hippocampal apoptosis and learning deficiency in pneumococcal meningitis in infant rats","volume":"54","author":"Leib","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"4720","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1126\/science.4035356","article-title":"Glucocorticoids potentiate ischemic injury to neurons: Therapeutic implications","volume":"229","author":"Sapolsky","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445305002434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445305002434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:29:53Z","timestamp":1758986993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445305002434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445305002434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-4453"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cognitive outcome in adults with moderate disability after pneumococcal meningitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.08.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}