{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:59:37Z","timestamp":1761058777294,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,12]],"date-time":"2008-03-12T12:39:26Z","timestamp":1205325566000},"page":"249-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and endocarditis among injection drug users and nonaddicts: Host factors, microbiological and serological characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Eeva","family":"Ruotsalainen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minna","family":"Kard\u00e9n-Lilja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pentti","family":"Kuusela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaana","family":"Vuopio-Varkila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anni","family":"Virolainen-Julkunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seppo","family":"Sarna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ville","family":"Valtonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asko","family":"J\u00e4rvinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra042823","article-title":"Bacterial infections in drug users","volume":"353","author":"Gordon","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00395-X","article-title":"New methods to investigate infectious disease transmission and pathogenesis \u2013 Staphylococcus aureus disease in drug users","volume":"2","author":"Lowy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1086\/318716","article-title":"Epidemic spread of a single clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among injection drug users in Zurich, Switzerland","volume":"32","author":"Fleisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-11","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiologic observations during a community-acquired outbreak","volume":"96","author":"Saravolatz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1086\/340827","article-title":"Prospective study of infective endocarditis among injection drug users","volume":"185","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000091185.93122.40","article-title":"A prospective multicenter study of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: incidence of endocarditis, risk factors for mortality, and clinical impact of methicillin resistance","volume":"82","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370030061013","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. Clinical, serologic, and echocardiographic findings in patients with and without endocarditis","volume":"147","author":"Bayer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/8.3.374","article-title":"Bacteraemia in narcotic addicts at the Detroit Medical Center. II. Infectious endocarditis: a prospective comparative study","volume":"8","author":"Levine","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-197703000-00002","article-title":"Prognostic factors in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis and results of therapy with a penicillin and gentamicin","volume":"273","author":"Watanakunakorn","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress","volume":"293","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-137","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and outcome in Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis among injection drug users and nonaddicts: a prospective study of 74 patients","volume":"6","author":"Ruotsalainen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198305000-00004","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: clinical manifestations in addicts and nonaddicts","volume":"62","author":"Chambers","year":"1983","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1985.17.issue-2.09","article-title":"Unfavourable prognostic factors in Staphylococcus aureus septicemia and endocarditis","volume":"17","author":"Julander","year":"1985","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01641071","article-title":"The role of antibodies against alpha-toxin and teichoic acid in the diagnosis of staphylococcal infections","volume":"11","author":"Julander","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-84-5-543","article-title":"Teichoic acid antibodies in the diagnosis of serious infections with Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"84","author":"Tuazon","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.21.5.764-767.1985","article-title":"Serological diagnosis of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis","volume":"21","author":"Wheat","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.6.725","article-title":"Increased rate of carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among narcotic addicts","volume":"129","author":"Tuazon","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-3106-0","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections in injection drug users: risk factors and prevention strategies","volume":"32","author":"Bassetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","article-title":"Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia","volume":"29","author":"Lina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1086\/342576","article-title":"Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in France: emergence of a single clone that produces Panton-Valentine leukocidin","volume":"35","author":"Dufour","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1086\/427290","article-title":"The association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes and the development of deep-seated follicular infection","volume":"40","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05145-0","article-title":"Fatal outcome of bacteraemic patients caused by infection with staphylokinase-deficient Staphylococcus aureus strains","volume":"52","author":"Jin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.11.4652-4660.1997","article-title":"Hyperproduction of alpha-toxin by Staphylococcus aureus results in paradoxically reduced virulence in experimental endocarditis: a host defence role for platelet microbicidal proteins","volume":"65","author":"Bayer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2005.01598.x","article-title":"Levofloxacin does not decrease mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia when added to the standard treatment: a prospective and randomized clinical trial of 381 patients","volume":"259","author":"Ruotsalainen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1574-1585.2003","volume":"41","author":"Murchan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.3.577-580.1992","article-title":"Rapid method for epidemiological evaluation of gram-positive cocci by field inversion gel electrophoresis","volume":"30","author":"Goering","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(02)02580-2","article-title":"Enhanced activation of bound plasminogen on Staphylococcus aureus by staphylokinase","volume":"517","author":"Molkanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.7.1654-1660.1992","article-title":"Detection of Staphylococcus aureus by polymerase chain reaction amplification of the nuc gene","volume":"30","author":"Brakstad","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00289.x","article-title":"Serum antibody to staphylococcal teichoic acid and alpha-haemolysin in dermatological patients","volume":"107","author":"Larinkari","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1962.03620240029006","article-title":"Gram negative bacteraemia 1. Etiology and ecology","volume":"110","author":"McCabe","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1086\/342196","article-title":"Strains of Staphylococcus aureus obtained from drug-use networks are closely linked","volume":"35","author":"Quagliarello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-82-6-788","article-title":"Staphylococcal endocarditis in parenteral drug abusers: source of the organism","volume":"82","author":"Tuazon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1086\/320879","article-title":"Risk factors for skin and soft-tissue abscesses among injection drug users: a case\u2013control study","volume":"33","author":"Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2005.00533.x","article-title":"Multiple virulence factors are required for Staphylococcus aureus-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells","volume":"7","author":"Haslinger-Loffler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1086\/383348","article-title":"Reduced adherence and host cell invasion by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing the surface protein Pls","volume":"189","author":"Juuti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-77-1-87","article-title":"Teichoic acid antibodies in staphylococcal and nonstaphylococcal endocarditis","volume":"77","author":"Crowder","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90180-4","article-title":"Relationship of staphylococcal tolerance, teichoic acid antibody, and serum bactericidal activity to therapeutic outcome in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia","volume":"81","author":"Rahal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198002000-00006","article-title":"Prognostic value of teichoic acid antibodies in Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia: a reassessment","volume":"73","author":"Tenenbaum","year":"1980","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antistaphylolysin (ASta) level of the blood in relation to barrier function of the skin. Multivariate analysis of survey data of 593 hospitalized patients with Besnier's prurigo (atopic eczema)","volume":"44","author":"Mustakallio","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009_bib42","first-page":"106","article-title":"Staphylococcal infective endocarditis","volume":"57","author":"Thompson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016344530800025X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016344530800025X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:32:34Z","timestamp":1758987154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016344530800025X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S016344530800025X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-4453"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and endocarditis among injection drug users and nonaddicts: Host factors, microbiological and serological characteristics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}