{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T03:03:57Z","timestamp":1792119837982,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,18]],"date-time":"2009-03-18T04:43:18Z","timestamp":1237351398000},"page":"339-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The emergence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among injecting drug users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"S.R.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sloan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn198","article-title":"Modelling the impact of antibiotic use and infection control practices on the incidence of hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a time-series analysis","volume":"62","author":"Aldeyab","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Funding and planning drive to support shared care and drug misuse services in 2001","volume":"19","author":"Barnard","year":"2001","journal-title":"SMMGP Newslett"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-3106-0","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections in injection drug users: risk factors and prevention strategies","volume":"32","author":"Bassetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1086\/313703","article-title":"High prevalence of abscesses and cellulitis among community-recruited injection drug users in San Francisco","volume":"30","author":"Binswanger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00243.x","article-title":"Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in two scuba divers returning from the Philippines","volume":"15","author":"Bochet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4050","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4050-4053.2004","article-title":"Risk factors for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in an outbreak of disease among military trainees in San Diego, California, in 2002","volume":"42","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1086\/338069","article-title":"Population-based community prevalence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the urban poor of San Francisco","volume":"34","author":"Charlebois","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib8","unstructured":"Curtis S. Clinical features and bacteriology of injecting drug users in Brighton. Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. University of London (unpublished observations)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1008-1015.2000","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of meticillin-resistant and meticillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"38","author":"Enright","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib10","series-title":"\u2018Flesh-eating\u2019 MRSA threatens Britain","author":"Gammell","year":"2008"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5442","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5442-5448.2003","article-title":"Typing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management","volume":"41","author":"Harmsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.015164","article-title":"Injecting drug use in Brighton, Liverpool, and London: best estimates of prevalence and coverage of public health indicators","volume":"58","author":"Hickman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00254-06","article-title":"Comparisons of community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and hospital-associated MSRA infections in Sacramento, California","volume":"44","author":"Huang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib14","first-page":"24","article-title":"A cluster of community-acquired bacteraemias in an intravenous drug-using population due to a novel clonal strain of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"10","author":"Jukka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-1131(02)00131-1","article-title":"Meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an injecting heroin user: implications for hygiene in police station custody suites","volume":"9","author":"Lettington","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.1141-1144.2006","article-title":"Novel multiplex PCR assay for detection of the staphylococcal virulence marker Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin genes and simultaneous discrimination of meticillin-susceptible from -resistant staphylococci","volume":"44","author":"McClure","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.12.004","article-title":"Is MRSA admission bacteraemia community-acquired? A case control study","volume":"56","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.05408-0","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus from intravenous drug user lesions","volume":"53","author":"Monk","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5164","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.10.5164-5170.2005","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Zurich, Switzerland (2003): prevalence of type IV SCCmec and a new SCCmec element associated with isolates from intravenous drug users","volume":"43","author":"Qi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib20","unstructured":"Roe S, Man L. Drug misuse declared: findings from the 2005\/06 British crime survey (England and Wales). H. Office."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1086\/345436","article-title":"Community-acquired meticillin-resistant\u00a0Staphylococcus aureus: a meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors","volume":"36","author":"Salgado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540601003803","article-title":"Infective endocarditis due to community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users may be associated with Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin-negative strains","volume":"39","author":"Tsigrelis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5A","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(84)90260-2","article-title":"Skin and skin structure infections in the patient at risk: carrier state of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"76","author":"Tuazon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-82-6-788","article-title":"Staphylococcal endocarditis in parenteral drug abusers: source of the organism","volume":"82","author":"Tuazon","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib26","first-page":"595","article-title":"Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users","volume":"107","author":"Vlahov","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.9.947","article-title":"An epidemic of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus soft tissue infections among medically underserved patients","volume":"139","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004_bib28","first-page":"2681","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylcoccus aureus of livestock origin in Dutch hospitals: high risk patients need only be investigated if admitted to hospital","volume":"152","author":"Wassenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445309000917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445309000917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:12:18Z","timestamp":1759007538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445309000917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445309000917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The emergence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among injecting drug users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2009.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}