{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T15:48:07Z","timestamp":1791128887217,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T22:26:37Z","timestamp":1321655197000},"page":"212-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toscana and Sicilian virus infection in a sample population of Sicily (Italy)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Calamusa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalia Maria","family":"Valenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Mammina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nino","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Jerome","family":"Goedert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianni","family":"Gori-Savellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Cusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Amodio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Toscana virus epidemiology: from Italy to beyond","volume":"4","author":"Cusi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.12.06.00715-en","article-title":"Toscana virus meningitis in Portugal, 2002\u20132005","volume":"12","author":"Santos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1105.041122","article-title":"Toscana virus and acute meningitis, France","volume":"11","author":"Peyrefitte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01330.x","article-title":"Sandfly fever virus outbreak in Cyprus","volume":"12","author":"Papa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib5","first-page":"15","article-title":"Molecular and serological evidence for the presence of novel phleboviruses in sandflies from northern algeria","volume":"4","author":"Moureau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib6","first-page":"466","article-title":"Arbovirus infections in Morocco: serosurvey in small wild mammals in the northern part of the country [in French]","volume":"75","author":"Chastel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot Filiales"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib7","first-page":"333","article-title":"Small wild mammals and arboviruses in Italy [in French]","volume":"76","author":"Le Lay Rogues","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot Filiales"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.47.574","article-title":"Simulation of arbovirus overwintering: survival of Toscana virus (Bunyaviridae: phlebovirus) in its natural sand fly vector Phlebotomus perniciosus","volume":"47","author":"Tesh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19507","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19507-en","article-title":"Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review","volume":"15","author":"Depaquit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib10","series-title":"Virology","first-page":"1155","article-title":"Bunyaviridae and their replication. I. Bunyaviridae","author":"Bishop","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2004.05.006","article-title":"Sandfly fever due to Toscana virus: an emerging infection in southern France","volume":"15","author":"Hemmersbach-Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00376-08","article-title":"Age-dependent seroprevalence of Toscana virus in central Italy and correlation with the clinical profile","volume":"16","author":"Terrosi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1991.45.429","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement Total 1,268 11.9 2.2 26.2 during infection by Phlebovirus Toscana of residents in natural foci in central Italy (1977\u20131988)","volume":"45","author":"Nicoletti","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib14","first-page":"483","article-title":"Serological survey of Toscana virus infections in a high-risk population in Italy","volume":"10","author":"Valassina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir546","article-title":"Prevalence of Toscana and Sicilian phlebovirus antibodies in classic Kaposi sarcoma case patients and control subjects in Sicily","author":"Amodio","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib16","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/nhanes2001-2002\/nhanes01_02.htm."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.10.2500-2502.1996","article-title":"Rapid identification of Toscana virus by nested PCR during an outbreak in the Siena area of Italy","volume":"34","author":"Valassina","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib18","series-title":"R statistical software package, version 2.13.0","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1997043273","article-title":"Past and present prevalence of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Italy","volume":"4","author":"Maroli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.379","article-title":"Malaria vectors, epidemiology, and the re-emergence of Anopheles darlingi in Bel\u00e9m, Par\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"40","author":"P\u00f3voa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(02)00041-0","article-title":"Acute meningitis due to Toscana virus infection among patients from both the Spanish Mediterranean region and the region of Madrid","volume":"26","author":"Echevarr\u00eda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03509.x","article-title":"Low seroprevalence of sandfly fever Sicilian virus antibodies in humans, Marseille, France","author":"Bichaud","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800049384","article-title":"High prevalence rates of antibody to three sandfly fever viruses (Sicilian, Naples and Toscana) among Cypriots","volume":"107","author":"Eitrem","year":"1991","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/cbf.1302","article-title":"Seroprevalence study of Tickborne encephalitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Dengue and Toscana virus in Turin province","volume":"25","author":"Pugliese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Funct"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024295710118","article-title":"Evidence of Toscana virus circulation in Umbria: first report","volume":"18","author":"Francisci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071487","article-title":"Sandfly fever Sicilian virus, Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Izri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445311005615?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445311005615?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:16:17Z","timestamp":1759007777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445311005615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445311005615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toscana and Sicilian virus infection in a sample population of Sicily (Italy)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}