{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T14:40:35Z","timestamp":1791124835184,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T06:48:36Z","timestamp":1354171716000},"page":"432-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":162,"title":["The incubation period of cholera: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Azman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara E.","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek A.T.","family":"Cummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Lessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib1","series-title":"Cholera","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.111109","article-title":"Cholera\u2013modern pandemic disease of ancient lineage","volume":"17","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib3","first-page":"1181","article-title":"The broad street pump revisited: response of volunteers to ingested cholera vibrios","volume":"47","author":"Hornick","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2204","article-title":"Cholera transmission: the host, pathogen and bacteriophage dynamic","volume":"7","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.080129","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae O1 hybrid El Tor strains, Asia and Africa","volume":"14","author":"Safa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib6","first-page":"364","article-title":"Discussion on cholera","volume":"2","author":"Armstrong","year":"1893","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib7","series-title":"Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of epidemic dysentery and cholera","author":"Bopp","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib8","series-title":"Foodborne disease outbreaks: guidelines for investigation and control","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7081","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102149108","article-title":"Vaccination strategies for epidemic cholera in Haiti with implications for the developing world","volume":"108","author":"Chao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70069-6","article-title":"Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Lessler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib12","series-title":"On the mode of communication of cholera","author":"Snow","year":"1854"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib13","series-title":"Red book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","first-page":"727","article-title":"Cholera (Vibrio cholerae)","author":"Pediatrics","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib14","series-title":"Infectious diseases","author":"Cohen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3659","article-title":"Estimating incubation period distributions with coarse data","volume":"28","author":"Reich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/129.1.45","article-title":"Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum","volume":"129","author":"Cash","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90698-3","article-title":"Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of live attenuated Vibrio cholerae O139 vaccine prototype","volume":"345","author":"Coster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib18","series-title":"Immunity to cholera as evaluated in volunteers","author":"Levine","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90119-6","article-title":"Immunity of cholera in man: relative role of antibacterial versus antitoxic immunity","volume":"73","author":"Levine","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.4.903","article-title":"Clinical and immunologic characteristics of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal infection in North American volunteers","volume":"171","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.5.1968-1972.1998","article-title":"Validation of a volunteer model of cholera with frozen bacteria as the challenge","volume":"66","author":"Sack","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6346","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.12.6346-6349.1999","article-title":"Validation and characterization of a human volunteer challenge model for cholera by using frozen bacteria of the new Vibrio cholerae epidemic serotype, O139","volume":"67","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib23","first-page":"156","article-title":"Cholera in British ports","year":"1897","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib24","series-title":"Cholera, imported \u2013 Australia (02)","author":"Dowse","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058891","article-title":"An outbreak of cholera from food served on an international aircraft","volume":"116","author":"Eberhart-Phillips","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/13.2.210","article-title":"A common source foodborne outbreak of cholera in Singapore","volume":"13","author":"Goh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib27","first-page":"349","article-title":"Gastric abnormalities in cholera: epidemiological and clinical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Schiraldi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400023688","article-title":"An outbreak of cholera in Australia due to food served in flight on an international aircraft","volume":"72","author":"Sutton","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib29","series-title":"A dictionary of medicine","author":"Quain","year":"1882"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.6.1330","article-title":"An outbreak of cholera in Maryland associated with imported commercial frozen fresh coconut milk","volume":"167","author":"Taylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70078-0","article-title":"Origin of Vibrio cholerae in Haiti","volume":"11","author":"Ceccarelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib32","unstructured":"United States Centers for Disease Control. Consider cholera: information for healthcare professionals working in the U.S. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/haiticholera\/consider-cholera.htm [accessed 09.02.12]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.110810","article-title":"Risk factors early in the 2010 cholera epidemic, Haiti","volume":"17","author":"O'Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.110772","article-title":"Epidemic cholera in a crowded urban environment, Port-au-Prince, Haiti","volume":"17","author":"Dunkle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00778","article-title":"Host-induced epidemic spread of the cholera bacterium","volume":"417","author":"Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445312003477?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445312003477?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:17:35Z","timestamp":1759007855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445312003477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445312003477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The incubation period of cholera: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.11.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}