{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:03:38Z","timestamp":1787069018987,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["016.116.358"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["016.116.358"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["281156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["281156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]],"date-time":"2015-01-20T14:19:50Z","timestamp":1421763590000},"page":"37-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Group A Streptococcal meningitis in adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Marjolein J.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthijs C.","family":"Brouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Bovenkerk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wing Kit","family":"Man","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"van der Ende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diederik","family":"van de Beek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00422-08","article-title":"Epidemiology of severe Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Europe","volume":"46","author":"Lamagni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20443","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.14.20443","article-title":"Increased incidence of invasive group A streptococcal infections in Sweden, January 2012\u2013February 2013","volume":"18","author":"Darenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/40.6.895","article-title":"Meropenem susceptibility of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae from meningitis patients in The Netherlands","volume":"40","author":"van de Beek","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.16.05.19785-en","article-title":"Increase in invasive Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in England, December 2010 to January 2011","volume":"16","author":"Zakikhany","year":"2011","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.4.953-958.1996","article-title":"Sequencing emm-specific PCR products for routine and accurate typing of group A streptococci","volume":"34","author":"Beall","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0502.990209","article-title":"emm typing and validation of provisional M types for group A streptococci","volume":"5","author":"Facklam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02155-08","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of severe Streptococcus pyogenes disease in Europe","volume":"47","author":"Luca-Harari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608223350803","article-title":"Invasive group A streptococcal infections in Ontario, Canada. Ontario group A streptococcal study group","volume":"335","author":"Davies","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350360075022","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in the United States, 1978 through 1981. The National Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance Study","volume":"253","author":"Schlech","year":"1985","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2010.483477","article-title":"Clinical, microbiological and molecular characteristics of six cases of group A streptococcal meningitis in western Norway","volume":"42","author":"Bruun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f96297","article-title":"Nationwide implementation of adjunctive dexamethasone therapy for pneumococcal meningitis","volume":"75","author":"Brouwer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430190084036","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis. An analysis of the predictive value of initial observations","volume":"262","author":"Spanos","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92215-7","article-title":"Predicting outcome in individual patients after severe head injury","volume":"1","author":"Jennett","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib14","unstructured":"MLST multilocus sequence typing database. Available at: http:\/\/eburst.mlst.net, [accessed 01.08.14]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.5.1518-1530.2004","article-title":"eBURST: inferring patterns of evolutionary descent among clusters of related bacterial genotypes from multilocus sequence typing data","volume":"186","author":"Feil","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.4.2416-2427.2001","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pyogenes and the relationships between emm type and clone","volume":"69","author":"Enright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib17","unstructured":"NIVEL \u2013 Netherlands institute for health services research. Available at: http:\/\/www.nivel.nl, [accessed 01.05.14]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.33.20556","article-title":"Increased incidence of invasive group A streptococcal disease in Ireland, 2012 to 2013","volume":"18","author":"Meehan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182752d0e","article-title":"Subdural empyema in bacterial meningitis","volume":"79","author":"Jim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1086\/339941","article-title":"Group a streptococcal meningitis in adults: report of 41 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"van de Beek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1301635","article-title":"Brain abscess","volume":"371","author":"Brouwer","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445315000298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445315000298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:22:00Z","timestamp":1759008120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445315000298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445315000298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Group A Streptococcal meningitis in adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}