{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T18:38:44Z","timestamp":1789929524414,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,14]],"date-time":"2017-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MenAfriNet Consortium"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1084298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1084298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001125","name":"Gavi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,15]],"date-time":"2017-12-15T13:22:24Z","timestamp":1513344144000},"page":"270-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Early impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis\u2014Burkina Faso, 2014\u20132015"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Dinanib\u00e8","family":"Kambir\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9274-1428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi M.","family":"Soeters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmata","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo-Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isa\u00efe","family":"Medah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8438-4421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lassana","family":"Sangar\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Issaka","family":"Yam\u00e9ogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guetawend\u00e9","family":"Sawadogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdoul-Salam","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumeya","family":"Ouangraoua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"McGee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8214-921X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Velusamy","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavien","family":"Ak\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malika","family":"Congo-Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Absatou","family":"Ky Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia G.","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1056-3216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9768-8213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Van Beneden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61204-6","article-title":"Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates","volume":"374","author":"O'Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0015","series-title":"Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Acute meningitis","author":"Tunkel","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70168-8","article-title":"Serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccination in Burkina Faso: analysis of national surveillance data","volume":"12","author":"Novak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1086\/426436","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in Burkina Faso: surveillance using field-based polymerase chain reaction testing","volume":"40","author":"Parent du Chatelet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1086\/506940","article-title":"Epidemiological and molecular characteristics of a highly lethal pneumococcal meningitis epidemic in Burkina Faso","volume":"43","author":"Yaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1086\/596498","article-title":"Incidence, seasonality, age distribution, and mortality of pneumococcal meningitis in Burkina Faso and Togo","volume":"48","author":"Traore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.10.052","article-title":"Pneumococcal serotype distribution among meningitis cases from Togo and Burkina Faso during 2007\u20132009","volume":"30","author":"Gessner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.030182","article-title":"Environmental risk and meningitis epidemics in Africa","volume":"9","author":"Molesworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0050","author":"International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC) John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881500179X","article-title":"Impact of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the incidence of pneumococcal meningitis in children","volume":"144","author":"Chapoutot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01451-2015","article-title":"Effects of PCV7 and PCV13 on invasive pneumococcal disease and carriage in Stockholm, Sweden","volume":"47","author":"Galanis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70044-7","article-title":"Effect of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on invasive pneumococcal disease in England and Wales 4 years after its introduction: an observational cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Waight","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209165","article-title":"U.S. hospitalizations for pneumonia after a decade of pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"369","author":"Griffin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00054-2","article-title":"Effect of the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: a population-based surveillance study","volume":"16","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)71081-3","article-title":"Effect of use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children on invasive pneumococcal disease in children and adults in the USA: analysis of multisite, population-based surveillance","volume":"15","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ368","article-title":"Impact of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis in US Children","volume":"61","author":"Olarte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.12.010","article-title":"Early Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype changes in Utah adults after the introduction of PCV13 in children","volume":"34","author":"Kendall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.12.066","article-title":"Invasive pneumococcal disease: clinical outcomes and patient characteristics 2\u20136 years after introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to the pre-vaccine period, the Netherlands","volume":"34","author":"Wagenvoort","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166384","article-title":"Nationwide trends in bacterial meningitis before the introduction of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine\u2014Burkina Faso, 2011\u20132013","volume":"11","author":"Kambire","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187466","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis epidemiology and return of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A cases in Burkina Faso in the five years following MenAfriVac mass vaccination campaign","volume":"12","author":"Diallo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0110","series-title":"Technical guidelines for integrated disease surveillance and response in the African region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0115","series-title":"Standard operating procedures for enhanced meningitis surveillance in Africa: World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","author":"WHO-AFRO","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2003.131407","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W, Burkina Faso, 2012","volume":"20","author":"MacNeil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1914-3","article-title":"An outbreak of pneumococcal meningitis among older children (\u22655 years) and adults after the implementation of an infant vaccination programme with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Kwambana-Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit641","article-title":"Antipneumococcal seroprevalence and pneumococcal carriage during a meningococcal epidemic in Burkina Faso, 2006","volume":"209","author":"Yaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.02.089","article-title":"Timing of serotype 1 pneumococcal disease suggests the need for evaluation of a booster dose","volume":"29","author":"Klugman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw050","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing reveals the origin and rapid evolution of an emerging outbreak strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae 12F","volume":"62","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151125","article-title":"Serotypes and clonal diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive disease in the era of PCV13 in Catalonia, Spain","volume":"11","author":"Del Amo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1401914","article-title":"Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa","volume":"371","author":"von Gottberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12860","article-title":"Can infant vaccination prevent pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks in sub-Saharan Africa?","volume":"22","author":"Stuart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445317303869?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445317303869?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:25:20Z","timestamp":1759008320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445317303869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445317303869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis\u2014Burkina Faso, 2014\u20132015","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}