{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:20:09Z","timestamp":1791872409370,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014588","name":"Sanofi Pasteur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,27]],"date-time":"2020-07-27T13:09:34Z","timestamp":1595855374000},"page":"698-711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Meningococcal disease surveillance in the Asia\u2013Pacific region (2020): The global meningococcal initiative"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Aye Mya Min","family":"Aye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xilian","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Borrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotharith","family":"Bory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefina","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique A.","family":"Caugant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chien-Shun","family":"Chiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vo Thi Trang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ener Cagri","family":"Dinleyici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setyo","family":"Handryastuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Yeon","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Jennison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Kamiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loong","family":"Tonnii Sia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Lucidarme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina Dwi","family":"Putri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senjuti","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhujun","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James Heng Chiak","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinny","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhamed-Kheir","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phan","family":"Van Thanh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usa","family":"Thisyakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinley","family":"Tshering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balaji","family":"Veeraraghavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saber","family":"Yezli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingqing","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftx023","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction of Neisseria meningitidis with cells of the human blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier","volume":"75","author":"Schubert-Unkmeir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pathog Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003509","article-title":"In vivo adaptation and persistence of Neisseria meningitidis within the nasopharyngeal mucosa","volume":"9","author":"Johswich","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1904.111799","article-title":"Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus","volume":"19","author":"Harrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0004","article-title":"Meningococcal serogroups and surveillance: a systematic review and survey","volume":"9","author":"Peterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.04.020","article-title":"Case fatality rates of invasive Meningococcal disease by serogroup and age: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.10.018","article-title":"Prevention and control of Meningococcal disease: updates from the Global Meningococcal Initiative in eastern Europe","volume":"79","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2019.1557520","article-title":"The global meningococcal initiative meeting on prevention of meningococcal disease worldwide: epidemiology, surveillance, hypervirulent strains, antibiotic resistance and high-risk populations","volume":"18","author":"Acevedo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0008","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Meningococcal meningitis, 2018; https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/meningococcal-meningitis(Last accessed, May 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0009","series-title":"Proceedings of the PSMID Annual Convention","article-title":"DOH \u2013RITM (Philippines)","author":"Navarro","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0010","unstructured":"New Zealand Ministry of Health. Meningococcal disease quarterly report (Jan - Sept 2019); https:\/\/surv.esr.cri.nz\/surveillance\/Meningococcal_disease.php?we_objectID=5045(Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5292","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23365-8","article-title":"Prevalence and serogroup changes of Neisseria meningitidis in South Korea, 2010\u20132016","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2003.18.2.163","article-title":"Meningococcal disease in the republic of Korea army: incidence and serogroups determined by PCR","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Korean Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.4.353","article-title":"Vaccination policy in Korean armed forces: current status and future challenge","volume":"30","author":"Heo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Korean Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0014","unstructured":"Australian Department of Health. Invasive meningococcal disease - national surveillance report, 2018. https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/5FEABC4B495BDEC1CA25807D001327FA\/$File\/1Jan-31Mar2018-Consol-Invasive-Men-W.pdf(Last accessed, May 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0015","unstructured":"Philippines \u2013DOH \u2013 Epidemiology Bureau, 2019 (www.doh.gov.ph)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0016","unstructured":"Philippine Pediatric Society \u2013 PIDSP Childhood Immunization Schedule, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0017","unstructured":"Australian Department of Health. Invasive meningococcal disease - national surveillance report, 2019; https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/5FEABC4B495BDEC1CA25807D001327FA\/$File\/IMD-surveil-report-Jan-June-2019.pdf(Last accessed, May 2020)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.7.1111","article-title":"Characterization of oropharyngeal carriage isolates of Neisseria meningitidis in healthy Korean adolescents in 2015","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0019","unstructured":"ESR Invasive Pathogens Laboratory. IMD quarterly report (January-September 2019); https:\/\/surv.esr.cri.nz\/PDF_surveillance\/MeningococcalDisease\/2019\/MeningococcalDisease_Q3_2019.pdf (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68141-5","article-title":"Identification of a new Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C clone from Anhui Province","volume":"367","author":"Shao","year":"2006","journal-title":"China. Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/s41429-018-0125-0","article-title":"Emergence and spread of resistant N. meningitidis implicated in invasive meningococcal diseases during the past decade (2008\u20132017)","volume":"72","author":"Zouheir","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antibiot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001838","article-title":"Shifts in the antibiotic susceptibility, serogroups, and clonal complexes of Neisseria meningitidis in Shanghai, China: a time trend analysis of the pre-quinolone and quinolone eras","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.078600-0","article-title":"Genetic diversity and clonal characteristics of ciprofloxacin-resistant meningococcal strains in China","volume":"63","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268816002119","article-title":"Meningococcal carriage in children and young adults in the Philippines: a single group, cross-sectional study","volume":"145","author":"Gonzales","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0025","unstructured":"South Australian MenB Expert Working Group. A meningococcal B program for South Australia, 2018; https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/b82a9fb7-061a-48b9-be37-54e88a1907d1\/2018-06+Optimal+Men+B+Program+for+SA+Public+Report+%282%29.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE-b82a9fb7-061a-48b9-be37-54e88a1907d1-mMzmzGg(Last accessed, May 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2019.042","article-title":"Meningococcal vaccines in Australia - a 2019 update","volume":"42","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.01.007","article-title":"Meningococcal disease and control in China: findings and updates from the Global Meningococcal Initiative (GMI)","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2494","article-title":"Maintaining protection against invasive bacteria with protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines","volume":"9","author":"Pollard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0147","article-title":"The impact of protein-conjugate polysaccharide vaccines: an endgame for meningitis?","volume":"368","author":"Maiden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0030","first-page":"83","article-title":"Immunologic hyporesponsiveness to serogroup C but not serogroup A following repeated meningococcal A\/C polysaccharide vaccination in Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Jokhdar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1086\/314753","article-title":"Meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine is immunogenic in infancy and primes for memory","volume":"179","author":"Richmond","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.05.046","article-title":"Immunogenicity and safety of MenACWY-TT, a meningococcal conjugate vaccine, co-administered with routine childhood vaccine in healthy infants: a phase III, randomized study","volume":"36","author":"Dbaibo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1454570","article-title":"Impact of meningococcal vaccination on carriage and disease transmission: a review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Balmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu679","article-title":"Meningococcal carriage among Georgia and Maryland high school students","volume":"211","author":"Harrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60842-4","article-title":"Effect of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine on meningococcal carriage: an observer-blind, phase 3 randomised clinical trial","volume":"384","author":"Read","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009211","article-title":"Combined administration of serogroup B meningococcal vaccine and conjugated serogroup C meningococcal vaccine is safe and immunogenic in college students","volume":"136","author":"Holmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis892","article-title":"Impact of the serogroup A meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac, on carriage and herd immunity","volume":"56","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61612-8","article-title":"Effect of a serogroup a meningococcal conjugate vaccine (PsA-TT) on serogroup A meningococcal meningitis and carriage in chad: a community study [Corrected]","volume":"383","author":"Daugla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0663-4","article-title":"Persistent low carriage of serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis two years after mass vaccination with the meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac","volume":"14","author":"Kristiansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1517\/14712598.2015.983897","article-title":"The capsular group B meningococcal vaccine, 4CMenB: clinical experience and potential efficacy","volume":"15","author":"Rollier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Opin Biol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/126.5.514","article-title":"Immunologic response of man to group B meningococcal polysaccharide vaccines","volume":"126","author":"Wyle","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.127.3.1011","article-title":"Immunochemistry of groups A, B, and C meningococcal polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugates","volume":"127","author":"Jennings","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90340-9","article-title":"Antigenic similarities between brain components and bacteria causing meningitis. Implications for vaccine development and pathogenesis","volume":"2","author":"Finne","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02506-12","article-title":"Role of Neisseria meningitidis PorA and PorB expression in antimicrobial susceptibility","volume":"58","author":"Peak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1086\/648966","article-title":"Review of meningococcal group B vaccines","volume":"50","author":"Granoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00751","article-title":"The development of a vaccine against meningococcus B using reverse vaccinology","volume":"10","author":"Masignani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19490","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1013758107","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of meningococcal antigens to evaluate the potential strain coverage of protein-based vaccines","volume":"107","author":"Donnelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.12.061","article-title":"The use of vaccine antigen characterization, for example by MATS, to guide the introduction of meningococcus B vaccines","volume":"30","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.05.060","article-title":"Clinical data supporting a 2-dose schedule of MenB-FHbp, a bivalent meningococcal serogroup B vaccine, in adolescents and young adults","volume":"36","author":"Beeslaar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31921-3","article-title":"Effectiveness and impact of a reduced infant schedule of 4CMenB vaccine against group B meningococcal disease in England: a national observational cohort study","volume":"388","author":"Parikh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60842-4","article-title":"Effect of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine on meningococcal carriage: an observer-blind, phase 3 randomised clinical trial","volume":"384","author":"Read","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1900236","article-title":"Meningococcal B vaccine and meningococcal carriage in adolescents in Australia","volume":"382","author":"Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00831","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00831-18","article-title":"Acquisition of beta-lactamase by neisseria meningitidis through possible horizontal gene transfer","volume":"62","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01076-18","article-title":"Past and present perspectives on \u03b2-Lactamases","volume":"62","author":"Bush","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0055","first-page":"22","article-title":"WGS analysis of a penicillin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis strain containing a chromosomal ROB-1 \u03b2-lactamase gene","volume":"74","author":"Tsang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0056","article-title":"Australian gonococcal surveillance programme annual report","volume":"44","author":"Lahra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0057","first-page":"708","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in 13 government hospitals in Thailand, 1994-1999","volume":"31","author":"Panchareon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2016-0716","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin-resistant neisseria meningitidis in Canada: likely imported strains","volume":"63","author":"Tsang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.11.001","article-title":"Invasive meningococcal disease due to ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria Meningitidis sequence type 4821: the first case in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000685","article-title":"Emergence of resistance to ciprofloxacin in Neisseria Meningitidis in Brazil","volume":"67","author":"Gorla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.12.010","article-title":"Prevention of meningococcal disease during the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings: past and current measures and future prospects","volume":"47","author":"Yezli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0062","unstructured":"Queenland Government; https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/healthsupport\/businesses\/forensic-and-scientific-services\/testing-analysis\/diseases\/molecular-epidemiology (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz767","article-title":"Genomic characterization of recent and historic meningococcal serogroup E invasive disease in Australia: a case series","volume":"70","author":"Thangarajah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2017-0017","article-title":"Genetic characterization of a Neisseria meningitidis cluster in Queensland, Australia","volume":"63","author":"Abady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01019","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01019-16","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Neisseria meningitidis sequence type 7 serogroup X originating from serogroup A","volume":"85","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.09.003","article-title":"Capsule switching of Neisseria meningitidis sequence type 7 serogroup A to serogroup X","volume":"75","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2106.140687","article-title":"Sequence type 4821 clonal complex serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis in China, 1978-2013","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.1.271","article-title":"Capsule switching of Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"94","author":"Swartley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.08.019","article-title":"Comparative genomic analyses of Chinese serogroup W ST-11 complex Neisseria meningitidis isolates","volume":"80","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30387-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"17","author":"Zunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neuro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh011","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0072","series-title":"A Global Vision to Defeat Meningitis by 2030 and How to Get There","author":"Park","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0073","unstructured":"WHO. Defeating meningitis by 2030 - developing a global roadmap; https:\/\/www.wiltonpark.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/WP1675-Report-.pdf (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1522468","article-title":"Vaccine confidence plummets in the Philippines following Dengue vaccine scare: why it matters to pandemic preparedness","volume":"15","author":"Larson HJ Hartigan-Go","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Vacc Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.11.056","article-title":"Words matter: vaccine hesitancy, vaccine demand, vaccine confidence, herd immunity and mandatory vaccination","volume":"38","author":"Dudley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0076","unstructured":"CoMO. The Change Equation; http:\/\/www.comomeningitis.org\/blog\/2016\/01\/the-change-equation-key-drivers-and-influencers-of-new-vaccine-implementation\/ (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-346-2_1","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis: biology, microbiology, and epidemiology","volume":"799","author":"Rouphael","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.051297","article-title":"Social behavior and meningococcal carriage in British teenagers","volume":"12","author":"MacLennan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200010000-00009","article-title":"Household crowding a major risk factor for epidemic meningococcal disease in Auckland children","volume":"19","author":"Baker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)24047-4","article-title":"Meningococcal infection from saliva","volume":"348","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2015.09.001","article-title":"Primary meningococcal conjunctivitis: an unusual case of transmission by saliva","volume":"22","author":"Dryden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Digit J Opthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.10.015","article-title":"Primary meningococcal conjunctivitis: summary of evidence for the clinical and public health management of cases and close contacts","volume":"79","author":"Parikh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.24.8.717","article-title":"Quantitative studies on the salivary flora","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.030444","article-title":"Saliva and meningococcal transmission","volume":"9","author":"Orr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2018.1551672","article-title":"B part of it study: a longitudinal study to assess carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in first year university students in South Australia","volume":"15","author":"McMillan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.056077-0","article-title":"A genomic approach to bacterial taxonomy: an examination and proposed reclassification of species within the genus Neisseria","volume":"158","author":"Bennett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.1.53","article-title":"Isolation of N. meningitidis from patients in a gonorrhea screen program: a four-year survey in New York city","volume":"71","author":"Faur","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01018-17","article-title":"Genomic characterization of urethritis-associated Neisseria meningitidis shows that a wide range of N. meningitidis strains can cause urethritis","volume":"55","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix438","article-title":"Increased risk for meningococcal disease among men who have sex with men in the United States, 2012-2015","volume":"65","author":"Folaranmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154047","article-title":"Evolutionary events associated with an outbreak of meningococcal disease in men who have sex with men","volume":"11","author":"Taha","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6521a5","article-title":"Notes from the field: increase in Neisseria meningitidis-associated urethritis among men at two sentinel clinics - Columbus, Ohio, and Oakland county, Michigan, 2015","volume":"65","author":"Bazan","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2302.161434","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis ST11 complex isolates associated with nongonococcal Urethritis, Indiana, USA, 2015-2016","volume":"23","author":"Toh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4237","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1620971114","article-title":"Emergence of a new Neisseria meningitidis clonal complex 11 lineage 11.2 clade as an effective urogenital pathogen","volume":"114","author":"Tzeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.11.021","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the Kumbh Mela: identifying risks for spread of infectious diseases","volume":"21","author":"Sridhar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinclair D., Preziosi M.-.P., Jacob John T., Greenwood B.The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in IndiaTrop Med Int Health2010;15:1421\u201335.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02660.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c2553","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2553","article-title":"Improving immunisation coverage in rural India","volume":"340","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820000734","article-title":"Meningococcal carriage in Norwegian teenagers: strain characterisation and assessment of risk factors","volume":"148","author":"Watle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0098","first-page":"1144","article-title":"Rapid laboratory identification of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C as the cause of an outbreak - Liberia, 2017","volume":"66","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"CDC MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30476-6","article-title":"Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C outside the meningitis belt-liberia, 2017: an epidemiological and laboratory investigation","volume":"18","author":"Bozio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5365\/wpsar.2016.7.3.007","article-title":"Meningococcal disease outbreak related to the World Scout Jamboree in Japan, 2015","volume":"8","author":"Kanai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Western Pac Surveill Response J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30395","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.45.30395","article-title":"An international invasive meningococcal disease outbreak due to a novel and rapidly expanding serogroup W strain, Scotland and Sweden, July to August 2015","volume":"21","author":"Lucidarme","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hachisu Y., Kanai M., Kamiya H., Takahashi H., Sunagawa T., Matsui T., et\u00a0al. Transmission of N. meningitidis Serogroup W, ST-11 During an International FlightOpen Forum Infect Dis2017;4(Suppl. 1):S239.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.505"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2015.09.008","article-title":"The inevitable Hajj cough: surveillance data in French Pilgrims, 2012-2014","volume":"13","author":"Gautret","year":"2015","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.11.014","article-title":"Carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings","volume":"47","author":"Yezli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.04.007","article-title":"Meningococcal disease during the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings","volume":"47","author":"Yezli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1086\/425927","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W-135 carriage among US travelers to the 2001 Hajj","volume":"191","author":"Dull","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0107","series-title":"Meningococcal disease, serogroup W135 (update)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0108","unstructured":"KSA Ministry of Health. Hajj and Umrah Health Regulations;https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/Hajj\/HealthGuidelines\/HealthGuidelinesDuringHajj\/Pages\/HealthRequirements.aspx (Last acccessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1183210","article-title":"Public Health. Pandemic H1N1 and the 2009 Hajj","volume":"326","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0271","article-title":"Undiagnosed active pulmonary tuberculosis among pilgrims during the 2015 Hajj mass gathering: a prospective cross-sectional study","volume":"97","author":"Yesli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.08.004","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) survey regarding antibiotic use among pilgrims attending the 2015 Hajj mass gathering","volume":"28","author":"Yezli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.09.017","article-title":"Impact of the Hajj on pneumococcal carriage and the effect of various pneumococcal vaccines","volume":"36","author":"Edouard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00101.x","article-title":"Pilgrims from Marseille, France, to Mecca: demographics and vaccination status","volume":"14","author":"Gautret","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00515.x","article-title":"Predictors for the uptake of recommended vaccinations in Mecca travelers who visited the public health service Amsterdam for mandatory meningitis vaccination","volume":"18","author":"Keles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4040127","article-title":"Meningococcal vaccine for Hajj pilgrims: compliance, predictors, and barriers","volume":"4","author":"Badahdah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2011.00505.x","article-title":"Vaccination acceptability in Hajj pilgrims","volume":"18","author":"Gautret","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.03.011","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of Saudi populations regarding seasonal influenza vaccination","volume":"10","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0118","first-page":"435","article-title":"Parental refusal to diphtheria vaccine: a fatal outcome","volume":"68","author":"Amin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.02.026","article-title":"What the World's religions teach, applied to vaccines and immune globulins","volume":"31","author":"Grabenstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2017.1284932","article-title":"The Church, the State, and vaccine policy","volume":"17","author":"Bednarczyk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystems.2019.01.003","article-title":"Outbreaks of the measles in the Dutch bible belt and in other places - new prospects for a 1000 year old virus","volume":"177","author":"Lisowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I1724","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1724","article-title":"New York city mayor declares measles public health emergency","volume":"365","author":"Tanne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E205","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.109-4759","article-title":"Imported measles outbreaks prompt call for parents to vaccinate their children","volume":"186","author":"Giddings","year":"2014","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2017.09.007","article-title":"Outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases in Muslim majority countries","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.12.045","article-title":"HPV information needs, educational messages and channel of delivery preferences: views from developing country with multiethnic populations","volume":"27","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1126\/science.362.6415.628","article-title":"Indonesian fatwa causes immunization rates to drop","volume":"362","author":"Rochmyaningsih","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0127","unstructured":"WHO. Dakar Declaration on Vaccination; https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/sites\/default\/files\/201709\/Religious%20Leaders%20Declaration.pdf (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1084","article-title":"Risk of laboratory-acquired meningococcal disease","volume":"49","author":"Boutet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.01.003","article-title":"Safe laboratory handling of Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"68","author":"Borrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.08.002","article-title":"Late stages of epidemiological transition: health status in the developed world","volume":"47","author":"Smallman-Raynor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2012.05.009","article-title":"Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis C in a Brazilian oil refinery involving an adjacent community","volume":"31","author":"Liphaus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2268","article-title":"Welders are at increased risk for invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"14","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs055","article-title":"Vaccinating welders against pneumonia","volume":"62","author":"Plamer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.5571","article-title":"Complement component C5 and C6 mutation screening indicated in meningococcal disease in South Africa","volume":"102","author":"Owen","year":"2012","journal-title":"SAMJ S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix143","article-title":"Strains responsible for invasive meningococcal disease in patients with terminal complement pathway deficiencies","volume":"215","author":"Rosain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0136","series-title":"The complement system and innate immunity","article-title":"Immunobiology: The Immune System in Health and Disease","author":"Janeway","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.26515","article-title":"Meningococcal disease and the complement system","volume":"5","author":"Lewis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000019078","article-title":"Terminal complement component deficiencies in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Fukumori","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Clin Immunogenet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.06.018","article-title":"National surveillance for meningococcal disease in Japan, 1999-2014","volume":"34","author":"Fukusumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"National institute of infectious diseases, Japan","volume":"39","year":"2018","journal-title":"IASR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0141","unstructured":"NNDSS, Australia. Notification rate of meningococcal disease; http:\/\/www9.health.gov.au\/cda\/source\/rpt_4.cfm (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0142","unstructured":"NNDSS, Australia. Invasive meningococcal disease. https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/ohp-meningococcal-W.htm (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0143","unstructured":"Public Health Surveillance, New Zealand. Invasive meningococcal disease quarterly report; https:\/\/surv.esr.cri.nz\/PDF_surveillance\/MeningococcalDisease\/2019\/MeningococcalDisease_Q3_2019.pdf (Last accessed, May2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801913010273","article-title":"Meningococcal Meningitis: a Multicentric Hospital-based Study in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"13","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Microbiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0145","unstructured":"CDC. MMWR Weekly1985;34:119\u201320."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borrow R., Lee J.-.S., Vazquez J.A., Enwere G., Taha M.-.K., Kamiya H., et\u00a0al. Meningococcal disease in the Asia-Pacific region: findings and recommendations from the global meningococcal initiative vaccine2016;34:5855\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.10.022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0147","unstructured":"Thailand Department of Disease Control; https:\/\/ddc.moph.go.th\/ (Last accessed, May 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0148","unstructured":"Taiwan National Infectious Disease Statistics System; https:\/\/nidss.cdc.gov.tw\/en\/SingleDisease.aspx?dc=1&dt=2&disease=0360 (Last accessed, May 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-25","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and emergence of worldwide epidemic clones of Neisseria meningitidis in Taiwan","volume":"6","author":"Chiou","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0150","unstructured":"Singapore Ministry of Health. Epidemiology bulletin."},{"issue":"S9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199809001-00017","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of bacterial meningitis in Jakarta and Tangerang: preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Pusponegoro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025_bib0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17664-2","article-title":"Incidences of vaccine-preventable Haemophilus influenzae type b pneumonia and meningitis in Indonesian children: hamlet-randomised vaccine-probe trial","volume":"365","author":"Gessner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445320305065?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445320305065?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:30:54Z","timestamp":1759008654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445320305065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445320305065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Meningococcal disease surveillance in the Asia\u2013Pacific region (2020): The global meningococcal initiative","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}