{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:38:55Z","timestamp":1780547935542,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/doc\/open-government-licence\/version\/3\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003107","name":"German Federal Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1369\u2013237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1369\u2013237"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003107","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T12:04:01Z","timestamp":1598357041000},"page":"575-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Geographically widespread invasive meningococcal disease caused by a ciprofloxacin resistant non-groupable strain of the ST-175 clonal complex"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Willerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Lucidarme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique A","family":"Caugant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heike","family":"Claus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Jacobsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamez N","family":"Ladhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"M\u00f6lling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Neri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Stefanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhamed-Kheir","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray","family":"Borrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45529-0","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis: an overview of the carriage state","volume":"53","author":"Yazdankhah","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.04.002","article-title":"Genetics and evolution of Neisseria meningitidis: importance for the epidemiology of meningococcal disease","volume":"8","author":"Caugant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Invasive meningococcal disease in the vaccine era","volume":"6","author":"Nadel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0004","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Invasive meningococcal disease annual epidemiological report for 2017 [Internet]. Annual Epidemiological Report on Communicable Diseases in Europe. 2017. Available from:http:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/portal\/files\/documents\/AER_for_2017-invasive-meningococcal-disease.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2015.09.001","article-title":"Primary meningococcal conjunctivitis: an unusual case of transmission by saliva","volume":"22","author":"Dryden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Digit J Ophthalmol DJO"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.10.015","article-title":"Primary meningococcal conjunctivitis: summary of evidence for the clinical and public health management of cases and close contacts","volume":"79","author":"Parikh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-346-2_1","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis: biology, microbiology, and epidemiology.","volume":"799","author":"Rouphael","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2019.06.006","article-title":"Carriage prevalence of Neisseria meningitidis in the Americas in the 21st century: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Santos-Neto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0009","unstructured":"McNamara L.A., Potts C.C., Blain A., Topaz N., Apostol M., Muse A., et\u00a0al. Invasive meningococcal disease due to nongroupable Neisseria meningitidis \u2014 Active bacterial core curveillance sites, 2011-2016. 2016;1\u20134."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2014.06.030","article-title":"Are complement deficiencies really rare? Overview on prevalence, clinical importance and modern diagnostic approach","volume":"61","author":"Grumach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0011","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Meningitis (bacterial) and meningococcal septicaemia in under 16s: recognition, diagnosis and management. NICE Clin Guidel [CG102] [Internet]. 2015;(February). Available from:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/CG102\/chapter\/1-Guidance#pre-hospital-management-of-suspected-bacterial-meningitis-and-meningococcal-septicaemia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0012","unstructured":"Public Health England. Guidance for public health management of meningococcal disease in the UK. UpdagtedAugust 2019. 2012;(August):18\u201324. Available from: http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/webc\/hpawebfile\/hpaweb_c\/1194947389261"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.01.033","article-title":"The new multicomponent vaccine against meningococcal serogroup B, 4CMenB: immunological, functional and structural characterization of the antigens","volume":"30","author":"Serruto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.06.083","article-title":"Broad vaccine coverage predicted for a bivalent recombinant factor H binding protein based vaccine to prevent serogroup B meningococcal disease","volume":"28","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0015","unstructured":"Public Health England. Ciprofloxacin resistant cases of non-groupable meningococcal infection connected to recent travel to Mecca. J Chem Inf Model [Internet]. 2019; Available from: https:\/\/www.medwayccg.nhs.uk\/component\/rsfiles\/preview?path=GP%2Bresources%2B2019%252FJuly%252FBriefing%2Bnote%2BNG%2Bmecca%2Bcases%2BJuly%2B2019%2Bfinal.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.09.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in Germany, 2002-2010, and the impact of vaccination with meningococcal C conjugate vaccine","volume":"66","author":"Hellenbrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0017","unstructured":"Public Health England. National enhanced surveillance of vaccination programmes targeting invasive meningococcal disease in England Meningococcal disease enhanced surveillance plan [Internet]. 2014. Available from:https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/484661\/MeningoEnhancedSurveillancePlan_Final_Dec15.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15362.1","article-title":"UKMenCar4: a cross-sectional survey of asymptomatic meningococcal carriage amongst UK adolescents at a period of low invasive meningococcal disease incidence [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]","volume":"4","author":"Bratcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0019","series-title":"Oral Poster Present OP171 21st Int Pathog Neisseria Conf California","article-title":"Be on the TEAM (Teenagers Against Meningitis): a clinical trial evaluating the impact of two licensed group B meningococcal vaccines on pharyngeal carriage of meningococcus in adolescents","author":"Carr","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-15-1138","article-title":"A gene-by-gene population genomics platform: de novo assembly, annotation and genealogical analysis of 108 representative Neisseria meningitidis genomes","volume":"15","author":"Bratcher","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/14.1.68","article-title":"SplitsTree: analyzing and visualizing evolutionary data","volume":"14","author":"Huson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0022","first-page":"95","article-title":"a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"BioEdit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucl Acids Symp Ser"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0","volume":"24","author":"Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01494-19","article-title":"Meningococcal quinolone resistance originated from several commensal Neisseria species","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2010.04.002","article-title":"Impact of recombination on bacterial evolution","volume":"18","author":"Didelot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol [Internet]"},{"issue":"7539","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38725.728472.BE","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for meningococcal disease in adolescents: matched cohort study","volume":"332","author":"Tully","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1086\/344273","article-title":"Meningococcal disease among United States military service members in relation to routine uses of vaccines with different serogroup\u2010specific components, 1964\u20131998","volume":"35","author":"Brundage","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2018.05.003","article-title":"The threat of meningococcal disease during the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Yezli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.06.064","article-title":"The global meningitis genome partnership","author":"Rodgers","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0030","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Defeating meningitis by 2030\u202f: a global road map. Available fromhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/defeating-meningitis-by-2030-a-global-road-map). 2020;(April)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0808.010422","article-title":"Outbreak of serogroup W135 meningococcal disease after the Hajj pilgrimage, Europe, 2000","volume":"8","author":"Aguilera","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8657","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90439-X","article-title":"Intercontinental spread of an epidemic group A Neisseria meningitidis strain","volume":"334","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet [Internet]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058556","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis in Makkah (Mecca), Saudi Arabia, 1992","volume":"115","author":"Al-Gahtani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.12.010","article-title":"Prevention of meningococcal disease during the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings: past and current measures and future prospects","volume":"47","author":"Yezli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0901.020131","article-title":"Persistence of W135 Neisseria meningitidis Carriage in Returning Hajj Pilgrims: risk for Early and Late Transmission to Household Contacts","volume":"9","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00314-12","article-title":"Acquisition of meningococcal serogroup W-135 carriage in turkish hajj pilgrims who had received the quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine","volume":"20","author":"Ceyhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2005.apm1130305.x","article-title":"Pharyngeal carriage of serogroup W135 Neisseria meningitidis in Hajjees and their family contacts in Morocco, Oman and Sudan","volume":"113","author":"Nicolas","year":"2005","journal-title":"APMIS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.04.007","article-title":"Meningococcal disease during the Hajj and Umrah mass gatherings","volume":"47","author":"Yezli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0039","article-title":"Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Travel Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shibl A., Tufenkeji H., Khalil M., Memish Z. Consensus recommendation for meningococcal disease prevention for Hajj and Umra pilgrimage\/ travel medicine.19. 2013.","DOI":"10.26719\/2013.19.4.389"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0041","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk of antibiotic resistant meningococcal infections in Hajj pilgrims","volume":"366","author":"Zumla","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.03.027","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis nasopharyngeal carriage during the Hajj: a cohort study evaluating the need for ciprofloxacin prophylaxis","volume":"35","author":"Memish","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002593","article-title":"Single-dose oral ciprofloxacin prophylaxis as a response to a meningococcal meningitis epidemic in the African meningitis belt: a 3-arm, open-label, cluster-randomized trial","volume":"15","author":"Coldiron","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.180228","article-title":"Fatal nongroupable neisseria meningitidis disease in vaccinated patient receiving eculizumab","volume":"24","author":"Nolfi-Donegan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.12.061","article-title":"Genetic Meningococcal Antigen Typing System (gMATS): a genotyping tool that predicts 4CMenB strain coverage worldwide","volume":"37","author":"Muzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1013758107","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of meningococcal antigens to evaluate the potential strain coverage of protein-based vaccines","volume":"107","author":"Donnelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6627e1","article-title":"High risk for invasive meningococcal disease among patients receiving eculizumab (Soliris) despite receipt of meningococcal vaccine","volume":"66","author":"McNamara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2452","article-title":"Meningococcal B vaccine failure with a penicillin-resistant strain in a young adult on long-term eculizumab","volume":"140","author":"Parikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00412-07","article-title":"Target gene sequencing to characterize the penicillin G susceptibility of Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"51","author":"Taha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2015.08.025","article-title":"Role of penA polymorphisms for penicillin susceptibility in Neisseria lactamica and Neisseria meningitidis","volume":"305","author":"Karch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00207-18","article-title":"Neisseria meningitidis antimicrobial resistance in Italy, 2006 to 2016","volume":"62","author":"Vacca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4023","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00378-16","article-title":"Use of animal models to support revising meningococcal breakpoints of \u03b2-Lactams","volume":"60","author":"Belkacem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1310.060820","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis, Delhi","volume":"13","author":"Singhal","year":"2007","journal-title":"India. Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.078600-0","article-title":"Genetic diversity and clonal characteristics of ciprofloxacin-resistant meningococcal strains in China","volume":"63","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001838","article-title":"Shifts in the Antibiotic Susceptibility, Serogroups, and Clonal Complexes of Neisseria meningitidis in Shanghai, China: a time trend analysis of the pre-quinolone and quinolone eras","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02184-12","article-title":"Target gene sequencing to define the susceptibility of Neisseria meningitidis to ciprofloxacin","volume":"57","author":"Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0057","first-page":"265","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin-resistant Neisseria meningitidis in Canada: likely imported strains","volume":"63","author":"Tsang","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.080040","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Neisseria meningitidis, France","volume":"14","author":"Skoczy\u0144ska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10181110","article-title":"Pre-emptive eculizumab and plasmapheresis for renal transplant in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Nester","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12032","article-title":"Meningococcal sepsis complicating eculizumab treatment despite prior vaccination","volume":"13","author":"Struijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2012.04124.x","article-title":"Antibody mediated rejection associated with complement factor H-related protein 3\/1 deficiency successfully treated with Eculizumab","volume":"12","author":"Noone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0062","first-page":"2014","article-title":"A case of fulminant meningococcemia: it is all in the complement","author":"Hawkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz535","article-title":"Susceptibility of invasive Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated in Germany to azithromycin, an alternative agent for post-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"75","author":"Krone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445320305703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445320305703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:32:01Z","timestamp":1759008721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445320305703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445320305703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Geographically widespread invasive meningococcal disease caused by a ciprofloxacin resistant non-groupable strain of the ST-175 clonal complex","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}