{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T07:58:30Z","timestamp":1768636710027,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T22:07:20Z","timestamp":1684274840000},"page":"120-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes between COVID-19 and influenza in critically ill adult patients: A national database study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Diane","family":"Naouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tai","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Dres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Vuagnat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00ebtan","family":"Beduneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Mercat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Combes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Kimmoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Demoule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Jamme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06092-5","article-title":"Managing ICU surge during the COVID-19 crisis: rapid guidelines","volume":"46","author":"Aziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib4","unstructured":"Tallet F. (DREES\/OSAM\/LABSANTE\/EXTERNES). Parcours hospitaliers des patients atteints de la Covid-19 de mars 2020 \u00e0 janvier 2021; 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib5","unstructured":"Deltour Q. (DREES\/OSAM\/LABSANTE). Parcours hospitaliers des patients atteints du Covid-19 lors des troisi\u00e8me et quatri\u00e8me vagues \u00e9pid\u00e9miques; 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"COVID-ICU Group on behalf of the REVA Network and the COVID-ICU Investigators. Clinical characteristics and day-90 outcomes of 4244 critically ill adults with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med, 47(1); 2021, p. 60\u201373.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06294-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00552","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00552-2021","volume":"8","author":"Reyes","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00587","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00587-2020","article-title":"Short-term survival of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients due to influenza virus infection alone: a cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Gacouin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.097972","article-title":"Developing pandemic preparedness in Europe in the 21st century: experience, evolution and next steps","volume":"90","author":"Nicoll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.05.041","article-title":"Co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza virus in Early Stage of the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China","volume":"81","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib11","unstructured":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): similarities and differences between COVID-19 and influenza [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 26 f\u00e9vr 2022]. Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/question-and-answers-hub\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-similarities-and-differences-with-influenza\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.017","article-title":"Medical features of COVID-19 and influenza infection: a comparative study in Paris, France","volume":"82","author":"Faury","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30527-0","article-title":"Comparison of the characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza: a nationwide, population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Piroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m4677","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m4677","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of clinical manifestations and risk of death in patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 and seasonal influenza: cohort study","volume":"371","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5440","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225440","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, complications and outcomes of patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome related to COVID-19 or influenza requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-a retrospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Roedl","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.03.032","article-title":"Comparison of hospitalized patients with ARDS caused by COVID-19 and H1N1","volume":"158","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab123","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) versus influenza in hospitalized adult patients in the United States: differences in demographic and severity indicators","volume":"73","author":"Talbot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202010-1311OC","article-title":"Comparison of critical care occupancy and outcomes of critically Ill patients during the 2020 COVID-19 winter surge and 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic in Australia","volume":"18","author":"Serpa Neto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann ATS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taniguchi Y, Kuno T, Komiyama J, Adomi M, Suzuki T, Abe T, et al. Comparison of patient characteristics and in-hospital mortality between patients with COVID-19 in 2020 and those with influenza in 2017\u20132020: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study in Japan. Lancet Reg Health West Pac; 2022 [Internet] [cit\u00e9 26 f\u00e9vr 2022]; 20. Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(21)00274-1\/fulltext\u3009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100365"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-021-01624-7","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features and outcomes in COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia patients requiring intensive care unit admission","volume":"49","author":"Oliva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib21","article-title":"Comparison of clinical profiles and mortality outcomes between influenza and COVID-19 patients invasively ventilated in the ICU: a retrospective study from all Paris public hospitals from 2016 to 2021","volume":"4","author":"Marois","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.therap.2018.09.072","article-title":"French administrative health care database (SNDS): the value of its enrichment","volume":"74","author":"Scailteux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2957","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510240069035","article-title":"A new simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) based on a European\/North American multicenter study","volume":"270","author":"Le Gall","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib25","first-page":"61","article-title":"Evaluation of the CCAM hierarchy and semi structured code for retrieving relevant procedures in a hospital case mix database","volume":"2010","author":"Bousquet","year":"2010","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib26","unstructured":"LOI no. 2016-41 du 26 janvier 2016 de modernisation de notre syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 (1). 2016-41; 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib27","unstructured":"Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 22 mars 2017 relatif au r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 applicable au Syst\u00e8me national des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib28","unstructured":"Le r\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es \u2013 RGPD. CNIL [Internet]. [cit\u00e9 14 mars 2022]. Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/www.cnil.fr\/fr\/reglement-europeen-protection-donnees\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1191\/0962280202sm281ra","article-title":"Competing risks as a multi-state model","volume":"11","author":"Andersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780120803","article-title":"marginal or conditional probability curves in summarizing competing risks failure time data?","volume":"12","author":"Pepe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30558-0","article-title":"Continuation versus discontinuation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a prospective, randomised, open-label trial","volume":"9","author":"Cohen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.25864","article-title":"Effect of discontinuing vs continuing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers on days alive and out of the hospital in patients admitted with COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"325","author":"Lopes","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30116-8","article-title":"Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?","volume":"8","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5803","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85081-0","article-title":"Comparison of clinical characteristics and disease outcome of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza","volume":"11","author":"Brehm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00861-1","article-title":"Characteristics, management, and prognosis of elderly patients with COVID-19 admitted in the ICU during the first wave: insights from the COVID-ICU study: prognosis of COVID-19 elderly critically ill patients in the ICU","volume":"11","author":"Dres","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800385","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"378","author":"Combes","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214103","article-title":"Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"368","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1503326","article-title":"High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"372","author":"Frat","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib39","unstructured":"Writing Group for the Alveolar Recruitment for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Trial (ART) Investigators, Cavalcanti AB, Suzumura \u00c9A, Laranjeira LN, Paisani D de M, Damiani LP, et al. Effect of lung recruitment and titrated positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) vs low peep on mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 318(14); 2017, p. 1335\u201345."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30527-0","article-title":"Comparison of the characteristics, morbidity, and mortality of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza: a nationwide, population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Piroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15073","article-title":"The use of high-flow nasal oxygen in COVID-19","volume":"75","author":"Lyons","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib42","unstructured":"Li J, Fink JB, Ehrmann S. High-flow nasal cannula for COVID-19 patients: low risk of bio-aerosol dispersion. Eur Respir J; 2020 [Internet] [cit\u00e9 28 f\u00e9vr 2022]; Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/early\/2020\/04\/08\/13993003.00892-2020\u3009."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202005-2007LE","article-title":"High-flow nasal cannula in critically III patients with severe COVID-19","volume":"202","author":"Demoule","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00825-5","article-title":"High flow nasal oxygen therapy to avoid invasive mechanical ventilation in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Bonnet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib45","unstructured":"SCCM. COVID-19 guidelines [Internet]. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM); 2022. Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/sccm.org\/SurvivingSepsisCampaign\/Guidelines\/COVID-19\u3009."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0028","article-title":"Effect of noninvasive respiratory strategies on intubation or mortality among patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and COVID-19: the RECOVERY-RS randomized clinical trial","volume":"327","author":"Perkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Proceedings of reanimation 2022, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress. Ann Intensive Care, 12(1); 2022, p. 54.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-01016-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4996-5","article-title":"A prospective international observational prevalence study on prone positioning of ARDS patients: the APRONET (ARDS Prone Position Network) study","volume":"44","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00229-0","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of invasively ventilated patients with COVID-19 in Argentina (SATICOVID): a prospective, multicentre cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Estenssoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.11.204","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and characteristics of patients hospitalized for influenza or COVID-19 in Germany","volume":"103","author":"Ludwig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00356-8","article-title":"Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial","volume":"9","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.09.031","article-title":"Prone positioning for non-intubated spontaneously breathing patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Fazzini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00043-1","article-title":"Awake prone positioning for non-intubated patients with COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E410","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.202795","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of hospital admissions for COVID-19 and influenza in the Toronto area","volume":"193","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib55","unstructured":"Donnino MW, Moskowitz A, Thompson GS, Heydrick SJ, Pawar RD, Berg KM, et al. Comparison between influenza and COVID-19 at a tertiary care center. medRxiv; 2020 [Internet] [cit\u00e9 18 f\u00e9vr 2022]. p. 2020.08.19.20163857. Disponible sur: \u3008https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.19.20163857v1\u3009."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30316-7","article-title":"Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10\u2008021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals: an observational study","volume":"8","author":"Karagiannidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016344532300289X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016344532300289X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T21:36:53Z","timestamp":1759009013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016344532300289X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S016344532300289X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes between COVID-19 and influenza in critically ill adult patients: A national database study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2023.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}