{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:27:35Z","timestamp":1791822455865,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T06:25:48Z","timestamp":1731047148000},"page":"106341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Etiologies and comorbidities of meningitis deaths in children under 5 years in high-mortality settings: Insights from the CHAMPS Network in the post-pneumococcal vaccine era"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2606-6951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sana","family":"Mahtab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary J.","family":"Madewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Baillie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyaad","family":"Dangor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay G.","family":"Lala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nega","family":"Assefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mulu","family":"Berihun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4034-6033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lola","family":"Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemma Demissie","family":"Regassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. Anthony G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soter","family":"Ameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Bangura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Okokon","family":"Ita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick","family":"Kaluma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikechukwu Udo","family":"Ogbuanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Gaume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Kotloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samba O.","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milagritos D.","family":"Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Ajanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelino","family":"Garrine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inacio","family":"Mandomando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4282-5572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosauro","family":"Varo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisio G.","family":"Xerinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8752-4592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muntasir","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shams","family":"El Arifeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Gurley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Zahid","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afruna","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Akelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kitiezo Aggrey","family":"Igunza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clayton","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dickens","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Verani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Portia","family":"Mutevedzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia G.","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianna M.","family":"Blau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabir A.","family":"Madhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0875-7596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quique","family":"Bassat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Children: improving survival and well-being; 2020. \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/children-reducing-mortality\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib2","unstructured":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). Level & Trends in Child Mortality; 2022. \u3008https:\/\/childmortality.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/UN-IGME-Child-Mortality-Report-2022.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00311-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201319: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"6","author":"Perin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00195-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"Wunrow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.31512","article-title":"Neurological symptoms and cause of death among young children in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"7","author":"Ajanovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020377","article-title":"The global burden of meningitis in children: challenges with interpreting global health estimates","volume":"9","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00712-X","article-title":"Defeating meningitis by 2030: the WHO roadmap","volume":"21","author":"Venkatesan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13132.1","article-title":"Limitations to current methods to estimate cause of death: a validation study of a verbal autopsy model","volume":"4","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gates Open Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002317","article-title":"Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy tool for cause of death determination in pediatric deaths in Mozambique: an observational study","volume":"14","author":"Bassat","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002171","article-title":"Validity of a minimally invasive autopsy for cause of death determination in adults in Mozambique: an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Castillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S262","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz599","article-title":"Mortality surveillance methods to identify and characterize deaths in child health and mortality prevention surveillance network sites","volume":"69","author":"Salzberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S333","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz572","article-title":"Overview and development of the child health and mortality prevention surveillance determination of cause of death (DeCoDe) process and DeCoDe diagnosis standards","volume":"69","author":"Blau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.01.006","article-title":"Burden of child mortality from malaria in high endemic areas: results from the CHAMPS Network using minimally invasive tissue sampling","author":"Ogbuanu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S351","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz574","article-title":"Unraveling specific causes of neonatal mortality using minimally invasive tissue sampling: an observational study","volume":"69","author":"Madhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S302","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz565","article-title":"Standardization of minimally invasive tissue sampling specimen collection and pathology training for the child health and mortality prevention surveillance network","volume":"69","author":"Rakislova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S322","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz579","article-title":"Pathology and telepathology methods in the child health and mortality prevention surveillance network","volume":"69","author":"Martines","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Supplement_4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S311","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz571","article-title":"Development and implementation of multiplex TaqMan array cards for specimen testing at child health and mortality prevention surveillance site laboratories","volume":"69","author":"Diaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S333","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz572","article-title":"Overview and development of the child health and mortality prevention surveillance Determination of Cause of Death (DeCoDe) process and DeCoDe diagnosis standards","volume":"69","author":"Blau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib19","series-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","first-page":"848","author":"Organization WH","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2013.54.510","article-title":"Estimating global and regional morbidity from acute bacterial meningitis in children: assessment of the evidence","volume":"54","author":"Luk\u0161i\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.10.004","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis in infants","volume":"42","author":"Ku","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242628","article-title":"Enhanced identification of Group B streptococcus in infants with suspected meningitis in Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Geteneh","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.07.068","article-title":"Case-fatality and sequelae following acute bacterial meningitis in South Africa, 2016 through 2020","volume":"122","author":"Meiring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1086\/317534","article-title":"Burden of meningitis and other severe bacterial infections of children in Africa: implications for prevention","volume":"32","author":"Peltola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1088182","article-title":"Socioepidemiological macro-determinants associated with the cumulative incidence of bacterial meningitis: a focus on the African Meningitis Belt","volume":"14","author":"Pinilla-Monsalve","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002494","article-title":"Identifying delays in healthcare seeking and provision: the three delays-in-healthcare and mortality among infants and children aged 1-59 months","volume":"4","author":"Garcia Gomez","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02750.x","article-title":"Systematic review: neonatal meningitis in the developing world","volume":"16","author":"Furyk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181958755","article-title":"Burden of neonatal infections in developing countries: a review of evidence from community-based studies","volume":"28","author":"Thaver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.22494","article-title":"Causes of death among infants and children in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network","volume":"6","author":"Bassat","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib30","unstructured":"Bundy LM, Rajnik M, Noor A. Neonatal Meningitis. [Updated 2023 Jul 6]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532264\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib31","article-title":"Meningococcal disease in childhood: epidemiology, clinical features and prevention","volume":"56","author":"Bosis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001612","article-title":"Causes of death identified in neonates enrolled through Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS), December 2016\u2013December 2021","volume":"3","author":"Mahtab","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11020256","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health on meningococcal vaccination awareness, delivery, and coverage in adolescents and young adults in the United States: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Masaquel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181b6e7d3","article-title":"Influence of malnutrition on the course of childhood bacterial meningitis","volume":"29","author":"Roine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib35","first-page":"59","article-title":"Burden of bacterial meningitis: a retrospective review on laboratory parameters and factors associated with death in meningitis, Kelantan Malaysia","volume":"77","author":"Basri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2021.01151","article-title":"Nosocomial meningitis in intensive care: a 10-year retrospective study and literature review","volume":"37","author":"Valdoleiros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2017.01.019","article-title":"Nosocomial infections: epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S240162","article-title":"Management of acute bacterial meningitis in children","volume":"13","author":"Alamarat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.04.019","article-title":"Update on community-acquired bacterial meningitis: guidance and challenges","volume":"23","author":"Van Ettekoven","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib40","series-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases","first-page":"ofad356","article-title":"Stillbirths and Neonatal Deaths Caused by Group B Streptococcus in Africa and South Asia Identified Through Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS)","author":"Mahtab","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00079-21","article-title":"Group B streptococcal neonatal meningitis","volume":"35","author":"Tavares","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib42","first-page":"162","article-title":"Neonatal meningitis","volume":"5","author":"Al-Harthi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03107.x","article-title":"Eleven\u2010year study of causes of neonatal bacterial meningitis in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"52","author":"Aletayeb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70055-6","article-title":"Management of meningitis due to antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter species","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1170","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00246-7","article-title":"Culture-confirmed neonatal bloodstream infections and meningitis in South Africa, 2014\u201319: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Mashau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00290-2","article-title":"Child deaths caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia: a secondary analysis of Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) data","volume":"5","author":"Verani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.01.019","article-title":"Septicaemia and meningitis caused by infection of New Zealand sea lion pups with a hypermucoviscous strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"176","author":"Roe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1092468","article-title":"Characteristics and risk factors of bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae or Escherichia coli in Guangzhou China from 2015 to 2022","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(23)00328-0","article-title":"Post-mortem investigation of deaths due to pneumonia in children aged 1-59 months in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia from 2016 to 2022: an observational study","volume":"8","author":"Mahtab","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.37689","article-title":"Prioritizing health care strategies to reduce childhood mortality","volume":"5","author":"Madewell","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib51","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pediatric infection prevention and control","author":"Siegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Princ Pract Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003814","article-title":"Postmortem investigations and identification of multiple causes of child deaths: an analysis of findings from the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network","volume":"18","author":"Breiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445324002755?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445324002755?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T23:15:20Z","timestamp":1744154120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445324002755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445324002755"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiologies and comorbidities of meningitis deaths in children under 5 years in high-mortality settings: Insights from the CHAMPS Network in the post-pneumococcal vaccine era","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106341","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106341"}}