{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:55:29Z","timestamp":1781772929058,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:11:55Z","timestamp":1767888715000},"page":"106677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spatial distribution of and socio-ecological risk factors for strongyloidiasis in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3087-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fasil","family":"Wagnew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0849-0855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Shield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzy J.","family":"Birtles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kefyalew Addis","family":"Alene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1509-5220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bradbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3161-8199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Muhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepani D.","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Lorraine","family":"Mationg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5669-529X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1068-0524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddhartha","family":"Mahanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwyn","family":"Rossingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenni","family":"Judd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Hoopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine","family":"Kelso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8364-9515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rogan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5219-2976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley-Ann","family":"Biggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren J.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.01.010","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis genotypes in humans in Cambodia","volume":"63","author":"Sch\u00e4r","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060468","article-title":"The global prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"9","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008184","article-title":"The Strongyloides stercoralis-hookworms association as a path to the estimation of the global burden of strongyloidiasis: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Fleitas","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13050517","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: a disease of socioeconomic disadvantage","volume":"13","author":"Beknazarova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002288","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: global distribution and risk factors","volume":"7","author":"Sch\u00e4r","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0310","article-title":"Prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis antibodies among a rural Appalachian population\u2014Kentucky, 2013","volume":"91","author":"Russell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5362-1","article-title":"The roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis in children, dogs, and soil inside and outside a segregated settlement in Eastern Slovakia: frequent but hardly detectable parasite","volume":"116","author":"\u0160trkolcov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009160","article-title":"Seropositivity and geographical distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in Australia: a study of pathology laboratory data from 2012\u20132016","volume":"15","author":"Shield","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The diagnosis of human and companion animal Strongyloides stercoralis infection: challenges and solutions. A scoping review","volume":"118","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib10","first-page":"40","article-title":"Chronic strongyloidiasis-don't look and you won't find","volume":"45","author":"Page","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005607","article-title":"Strongyloides seroprevalence before and after an ivermectin mass drug administration in a remote Australian Aboriginal community","volume":"11","author":"Kearns","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008232","article-title":"Integrating testing for chronic strongyloidiasis within the Indigenous adult preventive health assessment system in endemic communities in the Northern Territory, Australia: an intervention study","volume":"14","author":"Page","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: an issue in Aboriginal communities","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib14","first-page":"56","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminths in tropical Australia and Asia","volume":"2","author":"Gordon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12360","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis in a South Australian Vietnam veteran cohort","volume":"39","author":"Rahmanian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-221","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Strongyloides stercoralis in Takeo Province, Cambodia","volume":"7","author":"Khieu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens8030091","article-title":"A review of Strongyloides spp. environmental sources worldwide","volume":"8","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004111","article-title":"Effect of poor access to water and sanitation as risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth infection: selectiveness by the infective route","volume":"9","author":"Echaz\u00fa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006943","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: spatial distribution of a highly prevalent and ubiquitous soil-transmitted helminth in Cambodia","volume":"13","author":"Forrer","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08427-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of Strongyloides stercoralis and Opisthorchis viverrini infections in northern and northeastern Thailand: insights from urine-ELISA surveys","volume":"123","author":"Wiraphongthongchai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002854","article-title":"High prevalence and spatial distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in rural Cambodia","volume":"8","author":"Khieu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib22","series-title":"E3S Web of Conferences: 2019","first-page":"04001","article-title":"Environmental factors and prevalence of hookworm infection and strongyloidiasis in Rural East Kalimantan, Indonesia","author":"Sedionoto","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2010.00492.x","article-title":"Acute strongyloidiasis: a rarity. Chronic strongyloidiasis: a time bomb!","volume":"18","author":"Caumes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.07.016","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of Strongyloides stercoralis infection at diagnosis and after treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00033","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00033-23","article-title":"Human strongyloidiasis: complexities and pathways forward","volume":"36","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000834","article-title":"Human infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and other related Strongyloides species","volume":"144","author":"Nutman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0750","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis-related deaths in the United States, 1991\u20132006","volume":"83","author":"Croker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12977","article-title":"Modulation of circulating cytokine production in alcoholic patients infected with Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"45","author":"Souza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-023-00490-x","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis","volume":"10","author":"Gordon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-78","article-title":"Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports","volume":"13","author":"Buonfrate","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.08.003","article-title":"Streptococcus gallolyticus meningitis in adults: report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Van Samkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51561","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection: a preventable complication of immunosuppression","volume":"216","author":"Stolz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14991","article-title":"Mixed\u2010method analysis of screening for Strongyloides stercoralis prior to immunosuppression: a problem of limited bandwidth?","volume":"52","author":"Muhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012851","article-title":"Impact of mass drug administration with ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole for lymphatic filariasis on hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis infections in Papua New Guinea","volume":"19","author":"Tobon Ramos","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib35","series-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the sustainable development goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib36","series-title":"Guideline on preventive chemotherapy for public health control of strongyloidiasis","author":"WHO","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.001","article-title":"Google Earth Engine for geo-big data applications: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"164","author":"Tamiminia","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2017.06.031","article-title":"Google Earth Engine: planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone","volume":"202","author":"Gorelick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib39","unstructured":"Statistics ABo: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2015.66","article-title":"The climate hazards infrared precipitation with stations\u2014a new environmental record for monitoring extremes","volume":"2","author":"Funk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.191","article-title":"TerraClimate, a high-resolution global dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance from 1958\u20132015","volume":"5","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RG2004","DOI":"10.1029\/2005RG000183","article-title":"The shuttle radar topography mission","volume":"45","author":"Farr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Geophys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169748","article-title":"SoilGrids250m: global gridded soil information based on machine learning","volume":"12","author":"Hengl","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib44","series-title":"MOD13A2 MODIS\/terra vegetation indices 16-day L3 global 1km SIN grid V006","author":"Didan","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2005.00710.x","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: a review of the evidence for Australian practitioners","volume":"13","author":"Johnston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Environmental health challenges in remote Aboriginal Australian communities: clean air, clean water and safe housing","volume":"15","author":"Clifford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust Indig Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1086\/506938","article-title":"Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic","volume":"43","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00045.x","article-title":"Undiagnosed and potentially lethal parasite infections among immigrants and refugees in Australia","volume":"13","author":"Caruana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038194","article-title":"Post-arrival health screening in Karen refugees in Australia","volume":"7","author":"Paxton","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.01.020","article-title":"Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome: an emerging global infectious disease","volume":"102","author":"Marcos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2008.01775.x","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: a cause of morbidity and mortality for indigenous people in Central Australia","volume":"38","author":"Einsiedel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib52","first-page":"526","article-title":"Prevention of opportunistic infections in immunosuppressed patients in the tropical top end of the Northern Territory","volume":"27","author":"Davis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003141","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: systematic review of barriers to controlling strongyloidiasis for Australian indigenous communities","volume":"8","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1894","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0435","article-title":"Locally acquired strongyloidiasis in remote Australia: why are there still cases?","volume":"379","author":"Ross","year":"2024","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000075","article-title":"Occurrence of Strongyloides stercoralis in Yunnan Province, China, and comparison of diagnostic methods","volume":"1","author":"Steinmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1086\/322707","article-title":"Diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis infection","volume":"33","author":"Ericsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib57","series-title":"Do housing conditions impact on health inequalities between Australia's rich and poor?","author":"Waters","year":"2001"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.9734\/ijtdh\/2023\/v44i201486","article-title":"Ecological risk factors of Strongyloides stercoralis infection sourrounding desforestration areas East Kalimantan, Indonesia","volume":"44","author":"Sedionoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Trop Dis Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0773-7","article-title":"Effect of temperature on the development of free-living stages of Strongyloides ratti","volume":"102","author":"Minato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012529","article-title":"Thermosensory behaviors of the free-living life stages of Strongyloides species support parasitism in tropical environments","volume":"18","author":"Gregory","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105291","article-title":"Improved agar plate culture conditions for diagnosis of Strongyloides stercoralis","volume":"203","author":"Kaewrat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib62","series-title":"Global \u201cworming\u201d: climate change and its projected general impact on human helminth infections","volume":"vol. 12","author":"Blum","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib63","first-page":"15","article-title":"The impact of global climate change on the spread of parasitic nematodes","volume":"63","author":"Okulewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1071\/ES22018","article-title":"Australian climate warming: observed change from 1850 and global temperature targets","volume":"73","author":"Grose","year":"2023","journal-title":"J South Hemisph Earth Syst Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib65","article-title":"Investigating environmental determinants of soil-transmitted helminths transmission using GPS tracking and metagenomics technologies","author":"Sumboh","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677_bib66","article-title":"Risk mapping and socio-ecological drivers of soil-transmitted helminth infections in the Philippines: a spatial modelling study","volume":"43","author":"Tsheten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445326000022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445326000022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:33:03Z","timestamp":1781771583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445326000022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445326000022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatial distribution of and socio-ecological risk factors for strongyloidiasis in Australia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2026.106677","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Infection Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106677"}}