{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:57:03Z","timestamp":1777863423650,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Departament d\u2019Agricultura, Alimentaci\u00f3 i Acci\u00f3 Rural"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias","award":["FAU2008-00019-C03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FAU2008-00019-C03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,22]],"date-time":"2016-01-22T15:24:03Z","timestamp":1453476243000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is the morphology of Culicoides intersexes parasitized by mermithid nematodes a parasite adaptation? A morphometric approach to Culicoides circumscriptus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2084-0368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesc","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Ramoneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nonito","family":"Pag\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Pujol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Talavera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/20.4.679","article-title":"Multivariate analysis and the study of form, with special reference to canonical variate analysis","volume":"20","author":"Albrecht","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s12595-013-0083-2","article-title":"Pathological changes in mermithid nematode infected Stictochironomus polystictus (Kieffer) (Diptera, Chironomidae, Chironominae)","volume":"67","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Zool. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1139\/z89-246","article-title":"The efficacy of melanotic encapsulation as a defense against parasite-induced mortality in snowpool mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) infected by mermithid nematodes","volume":"67","author":"Blackmore","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1992.tb01064.x","article-title":"The swarming behaviour of the Scottish biting midge, Culicoides impunctatus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","volume":"17","author":"Blackwell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ecol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0025","first-page":"53","article-title":"A gynandromorph in Culicoides","volume":"22","author":"Curtis","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.14.010169.001415","article-title":"The swarming and mating flight of diptera","volume":"14","author":"Downes","year":"1969","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2008.01179.x","article-title":"Variation in stickleback head morphology associated with parasite infection","volume":"96","author":"Dingemanse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0040","series-title":"Statistical Shape Analysis","author":"Dryden","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001271","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001271","article-title":"Host sexual dimorphism and parasite adaptation","volume":"10","author":"Duneau","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-006-0578-4","article-title":"Absence of Wolbachia in nonfilariid worms parasitizing arthropods","volume":"55","author":"Duron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-6-27","article-title":"The diversity of reproductive parasites among arthropods: Wolbachia do not walk alone","volume":"6","author":"Duron","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0060","article-title":"The physiology of Insect reproduction","volume":"vol. 44","author":"Engelmann","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0065","first-page":"87","article-title":"Reproductive disturbances produced by parasites and pathogens of insects","volume":"vol. I","author":"Hurd","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01919.x","article-title":"Influence of larval density or food variation on the geometry of the wing of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti","volume":"12","author":"Jirakanjanakit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0075","series-title":"Principal Component Analysis","author":"Jolliffe","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3390\/insects3010161","article-title":"Insect sex determination manipulated by their endosymbionts: incidences, mechanisms and implications","volume":"3","author":"Kageyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02924.x","article-title":"MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics","volume":"11","author":"Klingenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.2307\/2411306","article-title":"Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods","volume":"52","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0095","series-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du genre Culicoides Latreille particuli\u00e8rement en France","volume":"vol. 39","author":"Kremer","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1080\/00222938400770541","article-title":"Morphometric symmetry in antennae of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae)","volume":"18","author":"Lane","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0105","series-title":"Ecology and Control of Vectors of Infectious Diseases: Olfaction in Vector-Host Interactions","first-page":"217","article-title":"Understanding and exploiting olfaction for the surveillance and control of Culicoides biting midges (Ceratopogonidae)","author":"Logan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00399.x","article-title":"Mouthparts, antennae and genitalia of intersex Culicoides stellifer parasitized by mermithid nematodes","volume":"11","author":"McKeever","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0115","first-page":"250","article-title":"Mermithid parasitism of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae)","volume":"13","author":"Molloy","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Nematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0120","first-page":"87","article-title":"Mermithid parasitism in Ceratopogonidae: a literature review and critical assessment of host impact and potential for biological control of Culicoides","volume":"17","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Russian Entomol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6260","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01793-13","article-title":"Assessment of survival and body size variation of Culicoides imicola (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) as functions of \u201cCandidatus Cardinium\u201d (Bacteroidetes) infection status","volume":"79","author":"Morag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10110","article-title":"Geometric morphometrics of the wing in the subgenus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae): from practical implications to evolutionary interpretations","volume":"48","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12042","article-title":"Phenotypic differentiation and phylogenetic signal of wing shape in western European biting midges, Culicoides spp., of the subgenus Avaritia","volume":"28","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1163\/187498310X496190","article-title":"Gynandromorphs and intersexes: potential to understand the mechanism of sex determination in arthropods","volume":"3","author":"Narita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Terr. Arthropod Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0145","first-page":"264","article-title":"A gynandromorph of Culicoides lailae Khalaf (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera)","volume":"29","author":"Navai","year":"1969","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-007-9091-9","article-title":"Mermithids (Nematoda: Mermithidae) of biting midges (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae): Heleidomermis cataloniensis n. sp. from Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer in Spain and a species of Cretacimermis Poinar, 2001 from a ceratopogonid in Burmese amber","volume":"69","author":"Poinar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(95)00100-X","article-title":"\u201cAdaptive\u201d changes in the behaviour of parasitized animals: a critical review","volume":"25","author":"Poulin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0160","series-title":"ImageJ","author":"Rasband","year":"1997-2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0165","series-title":"TpsDig, Version 1.31","author":"Rohlf","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0170","first-page":"169","article-title":"Description of three intersex individuals belonging to the species Culicoides circumscriptus Kieffer, 1918 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) isolated in Extremadura, Spain","volume":"35","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Murillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0175","first-page":"36","article-title":"Intersex in Culicoides circumscriptus caused by a parasitic nematode of the genus Heleidomermis from Spain","volume":"63","author":"Sarto i Monteys","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Iber. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1139\/Z08-105","article-title":"Chiasmate meiosis in male black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae associated with mermithid infections (Nematoda: Mermithidae)","volume":"86","author":"Sharp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0185","first-page":"186","article-title":"Relationship between wing length and dry weight of mosquitoes","volume":"10","author":"Siegel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosquito Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/60.4.1025","article-title":"Intersexes in Culicoides spp. caused by mermithid parasitism in Florida","volume":"60","author":"Smith","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0195","first-page":"975","article-title":"Extension of t-method of multiple comparison to include cases with unequal sample sizes","volume":"68","author":"Spjotvoll","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-011-0880-2","article-title":"Characterization of intersex production in Trichogramma kaykai infected with parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia","volume":"99","author":"Tugletske","year":"2012","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2007142173","article-title":"Description of breeding sites of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Turkey","volume":"14","author":"Uslu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0134","article-title":"Morphological and behavioural sex reversal in mermithid-infected mayflies","volume":"263","author":"Vance","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1969","article-title":"Wolbachia: master manipulators of invertebrate biology","volume":"6","author":"Werren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0220","series-title":"Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom","first-page":"121","article-title":"Parasite-induced castration and intersexuality in insects","author":"W\u00fclker","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.51.110104.151058","article-title":"Mating systems of blood-feeding flies","volume":"51","author":"Yuval","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022201116300088?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022201116300088?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,15]],"date-time":"2018-09-15T21:51:03Z","timestamp":1537048263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022201116300088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0022201116300088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is the morphology of Culicoides intersexes parasitized by mermithid nematodes a parasite adaptation? A morphometric approach to Culicoides circumscriptus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2016.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}