{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:16:48Z","timestamp":1788671808464,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T23:33:15Z","timestamp":1787700795000},"page":"108721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Melanised exoskeletal lesions in the narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) are associated with an oomycete-dominated microbial assemblage without detectable Fusarium: evidence from a Belarusian reservoir"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Karolina","family":"\u015aliwi\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anatoly","family":"Alekhnovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav","family":"Molchan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergey","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arseni","family":"Valnisty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikhail","family":"Nikiforov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2024-0061","article-title":"Prevalence, molecular identification and genotyping of the crayfish plague pathogen, Aphanomyces astaci in major narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) populations from T\u00fcrkiye","volume":"68","author":"Akhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1986.tb01030.x","article-title":"Aphanomyces astaci: isolation and culture","volume":"9","author":"Alderman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2761.1987.tb01086.x","article-title":"Aphanomyces astaci pathogenicity under laboratory and field conditions","volume":"10","author":"Alderman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0020","series-title":"Crayfish of Belarus in Modern Conditions: Distribution, Population Dynamics, Production and Commercial Potential","author":"Alekhnovich","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0025","first-page":"12","article-title":"Evaluation of exploitable stocks of the narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) in the reservoirs belonging to the Pripyat River catchment","volume":"2","author":"Alekhnovich","year":"2026","journal-title":"Natural Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0030","article-title":"Saprolegnia sp. and Aeromonas hydrophila isolation from freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)","volume":"17","author":"Avsever","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.667787","article-title":"A comprehensive review on crustaceans\u2019 immune system with a focus on freshwater crayfish in relation to crayfish plague disease","volume":"12","author":"Bouallegui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0040","series-title":"Freshwater Crayfish and their Production","author":"Budnikov","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0045","author":"Cadastre of the Animal World of the Republic of Belarus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2020.11.010","article-title":"Aphanomyces astaci mtDNA: insights into the pathogen\u2019s differentiation and its genetic diversity from other closely related oomycetes","volume":"125","author":"Casabella-Herrero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3354\/dao005215","article-title":"Experimental study of Fusarium solani infections in Astacus leptodactylus and Pacifastacus leniusculus (Crustacea, Decapoda)","volume":"5","author":"Chinain","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8050537","article-title":"Saprolegniosis in amphibians: an integrated overview of a fluffy killer disease","volume":"8","author":"Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11090649","article-title":"Potential protective role of amphibian skin Bacteria against water Mold Saprolegnia spp","volume":"11","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"JoF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0070","unstructured":"Cukerzis, J., 1970. The biology of crayfish. Leidykla \u201cMintis,\u201d Vilnius. 208 pp. (in Russian)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.597585","article-title":"Real-time PCR assays for rapid identification of common Aphanomyces astaci genotypes","volume":"9","author":"Di Domenico","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(94)90080-9","article-title":"Saprolegnia parasitica and its virulence on three different species of freshwater crayfish","volume":"120","author":"Di\u00e9guez-Uribeondo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/jlimnol.2012.e14","article-title":"A model of co-occurrence: segregation and aggregation patterns in the mycoflora of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in Lake Trasimeno (Central Italy)","volume":"71","author":"D\u00f6rr","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13314","article-title":"Microbial pathogens of freshwater crayfish: a critical review and systematization of the existing data with directions for future research","volume":"44","author":"Dragi\u010devi\u0107","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s42523-023-00245-9","article-title":"The mycobiome of a successful crayfish invader and its changes along the environmental gradient","volume":"5","author":"Dragi\u010devi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15020223","article-title":"Farming of indigenous crayfish in Russia: a mini-review of recent studies","volume":"15","author":"Dvoretsky","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2015.01.026","article-title":"Fusarium diversity in soil using a specific molecular approach and a cultural approach","volume":"111","author":"Edel-Hermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02811","article-title":"Eroded swimmeret syndrome in female crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus associated with Aphanomyces astaci and fusarium spp. infections","volume":"112","author":"Edsman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.14156","article-title":"Molecular diversity of aquatic Pseudomonas spp. with inhibitory activity against Saprolegnia water Mould (Oomycota)","volume":"48","author":"Eszterbauer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0120","article-title":"High variation of virulence in Aphanomyces astaci strains lacks association with pathogenic traits and mtDNA haplogroups","volume":"206","author":"Francesconi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0125","article-title":"The features of narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) population development in Lake Sevan during 1996\u20132018","volume":"2","author":"Ghukasyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11921-3","article-title":"The state of the population of narrow-clawed crayfish in Lake Sevan (Armenia) under multiple stress conditions","volume":"195","author":"Ghukasyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorbunov, A.K., Kosova, A.A., 2001. Parasites in rotifers from the Volga delta. Hydrobiologia 446\u2013447, 51\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1017569004998.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017569004998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2023.107996","article-title":"Comparison of exoskeleton microbial communities of co-occurring native and invasive crayfish species","volume":"201","author":"Grbin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0145","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0150","first-page":"528","article-title":"Vorl\u00e4ufige Mitteilung \u00fcber eine neue Krankheit der Krebse","volume":"47","author":"Happich","year":"1900","journal-title":"Baltische Wochenschrift f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft, Gewerbefleiss und H\u00e4ndel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-007-9145-7","article-title":"The harvest of the freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz in Turkey: harvest history, impact of crayfish plague, and present distribution of harvested populations","volume":"16","author":"Harlio\u011flu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquac. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1638\/06-033.1","article-title":"Surgical excision of mycotic (Cladosporium sp.) granulomas from the mantle of a cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)","volume":"37","author":"Harms","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2025.108458","article-title":"Pathogen diversity of the non-native narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) in a UK water body","volume":"214","author":"Harwood","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2008\/0172-0161","article-title":"A previously undescribed set of Saprolegnia spp. in the invasive spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus, Rafinesque)","volume":"172","author":"Hirsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"fal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(94)90243-7","article-title":"Analysis of genetic diversity in the crayfish plague fungus, Aphanomyces astaci, by random amplification of polymorphic DNA","volume":"126","author":"Huang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0180","unstructured":"Ivanov, A.V., 1955. Commercial aquatic invertebrates. Sovetskaya Nauka, Moscow. 358 pp. (in Russian)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3176\/biol.1957.1.01","article-title":"J\u00f5ev\u00e4hi bioloogiast eesti NSV veekogudes","volume":"6","author":"J\u00e4rvek\u00fclg","year":"1957","journal-title":"ENSV TA Toim. Biol. Seeria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0190","first-page":"235","article-title":"Crayfish plague dilemma: how to be a courteous killer?","volume":"19","author":"Jussila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Boreal Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5869\/fc.2016.v22-1.53","article-title":"Signal crayfish in Lake Saimaa could be maladapted to the local conditions due to Aphanomyces astaci infection: a seven-year study","volume":"22","author":"Jussila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Freshw. Crayfish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2020022","article-title":"Narrow-clawed crayfish in Finland: Aphanomyces astaci resistance and genetic relationship to other selected European and Asian populations","volume":"421","author":"Jussila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.648495","article-title":"Money kills native ecosystems: European crayfish as an example","volume":"9","author":"Jussila","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02748-15","article-title":"Genus-specific primers for study of fusarium communities in field samples","volume":"82","author":"Karlsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2012006","article-title":"Recovering Turkish narrow clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) populations carry Aphanomyces astaci","volume":"404","author":"Kokko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2018001","article-title":"Observations of crayfish plague infections in commercially important narrow-clawed crayfish populations in Turkey","volume":"419","author":"Kokko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0230","series-title":"Crayfish","author":"Kossakowski","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04","DOI":"10.1051\/kmae\/2011012","article-title":"Evaluation of body appendage injuries to juvenile signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus): relationships and consequences","volume":"401","author":"Kouba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2013.07.005","article-title":"The diversity of oomycetes on crayfish: morphological vs. molecular identification of cultures obtained while isolating the crayfish plague pathogen","volume":"117","author":"Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1-Balcarov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3354\/aei0004","article-title":"Host density thresholds and disease control for fisheries and aquaculture","volume":"1","author":"Krko\u0161ek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquacult. Environ. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263","article-title":"MEGA12: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 12 for adaptive and green computing","volume":"41","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0255","article-title":"Saprolegniosis in aquaculture and how to control it?","volume":"4","author":"Lindholm-Lehto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aquacult. Fish Fish."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2014.44","article-title":"Deciphering microbial landscapes of fish eggs to mitigate emerging diseases","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0265","first-page":"155","article-title":"Fungal isolations from Saaremaa, Estonia: noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) with melanised spots","volume":"17","author":"Makkonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Freshw. Crayfish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2013.03.008","article-title":"Fusarium avenaceum causes burn spot disease syndrome in noble crayfish (Astacus astacus)","volume":"113","author":"Makkonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1977523363","article-title":"Cycle, ultrastructure d\u2019une Catenaria (Phycomyc\u00e8tes, Blastocladiales) parasite de Crustac\u00e9s Cyclopo\u00efdes","volume":"52","author":"Manier","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02120464","article-title":"Die Brandfleckenkrankheit beim Sumpfkrebs (Potamobius leptodactylus Eschh)","volume":"11","author":"Mann","year":"1939","journal-title":"Z. Parasitenkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0285","first-page":"225","article-title":"Die Brandfleckenkrankheit bei Krebsen und ihre Erreger","volume":"36","author":"Mann","year":"1938","journal-title":"Z. Fisch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.13903","article-title":"Diversity of fungus-like stramenopilous organisms (Oomycota) in Lithuanian freshwater aquaculture: morphological and molecular analysis, risk to fish health","volume":"47","author":"Markovskaja","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1975.12019748","article-title":"A new species of Catenaria parasitic in midge eggs","volume":"67","author":"Martin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.2307\/1467670","article-title":"Egg parasitism by zoosporic fungi in a littoral chironomid community","volume":"10","author":"Martin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-01727-3","article-title":"A glimpse into Oomycota diversity in freshwater lakes and adjacent forests using a metabarcoding approach","volume":"15","author":"Masigol","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0310","first-page":"1036","article-title":"Pythium insidiosum as a new opportunistic fungal pathogen for pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"47","author":"Otta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J. Geo-Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2018.05.006","article-title":"Hidden sites in the distribution of the crayfish plague pathogen Aphanomyces astaci in Eastern Europe: relicts of genetic groups from older outbreaks?","volume":"157","author":"Panteleit","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02432","article-title":"Invasive crayfish and crayfish plague on the move: first detection of the plague agent Aphanomyces astaci in the Romanian Danube","volume":"98","author":"P\u00e2rvulescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0325","series-title":"Blakitny skarb Belarusi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0330","first-page":"208","article-title":"On the rusty-spot disease of crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus)","volume":"73","author":"Petrushevskii","year":"1957","journal-title":"Trudy Leningradsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(84)80033-9","article-title":"Infection of skin wounds in the lesser octopus, Eledone cirrhosa, by Cladosporium sphaerospermum","volume":"82","author":"Polglase","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0520","article-title":"Wildlife disease elimination and density dependence","volume":"279","author":"Potapov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2011.03041.x","article-title":"DNA barcoding of oomycetes with cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and internal transcribed spacer","volume":"11","author":"Robideau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.16344","article-title":"Shell disease syndromes of decapod crustaceans","volume":"25","author":"Rowley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0355","series-title":"Invertebrate Pathology","first-page":"436","article-title":"Fungal and oomycete diseases of crustaceans","author":"Rowley","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0360","unstructured":"Rumyantsev, V.D., 1974. Crayfish of the Volga-Caspian region. Pishch. Prom-st. 86 pp. (in Russian)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03309","article-title":"Molecular and clinical evidence of Aeromonas hydrophila and fusarium solani co-infection in narrow-clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus","volume":"132","author":"Salighehzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2013.10.005","article-title":"Species identification in the genus Saprolegnia (oomycetes): defining DNA-based molecular operational taxonomic units","volume":"118","author":"Sandoval-Sierra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3391\/ai.2012.7.4.007","article-title":"Crayfish plague pathogen detected in the Danube Delta\u2014a potential threat to freshwater biodiversity in southeastern Europe","volume":"7","author":"Schrimpf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat. Invasions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.26881\/oahs-2024.1.04","article-title":"First record of Astathelohania contejeani (Henneguy, 1892) in the narrow-clawed crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) from Belarus","volume":"53","author":"\u015aliwi\u0144ska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-7915(98)80026-5","article-title":"Role of the prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrate immunity","volume":"10","author":"S\u00f6derh\u00e4ll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(78)90199-4","article-title":"Catenaria anguillulae in the mermithid nematode Romanomermis culicivorax","volume":"32","author":"Stirling","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2002.00056.x","article-title":"Comparative biochemistry of eumelanogenesis and the protective roles of phenoloxidase and melanin in insects","volume":"15","author":"Sugumaran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12472","article-title":"Hosts and transmission of the crayfish plague pathogen Aphanomyces astaci: a review","volume":"40","author":"Svoboda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03570","article-title":"Molecular identification of burn spot disease syndrome agent fusarium avenaceum in Turkish crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus populations","volume":"144","author":"Ta\u015ftan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080926","article-title":"Evaluation of potential transfer of the pathogen Saprolegnia parasitica between farmed salmonids and wild fish","volume":"10","author":"Tedesco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(77)80073-9","article-title":"A parasite of white cysts of Heterodera: Catenaria auxiliaris","volume":"69","author":"Tribe","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0420","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fungal diseases of Crustacea","volume":"8","author":"Unestam","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0425","first-page":"135","article-title":"Significance of diseases on freshwater crayfish","volume":"1","author":"Unestam","year":"1973","journal-title":"Freshw. Crayfish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-60-1-77","article-title":"The host-parasite relationship between freshwater crayfish and the crayfish disease fungus Aphanomyces astaci: responses to infection by a susceptible and a resistant species","volume":"60","author":"Unestam","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5869\/fc.2020.v25-1.077","article-title":"The spatial distribution of Aphanomyces astaci genotypes across Europe: introducing the first data from Ukraine","volume":"25","author":"Ungureanu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Freshw. Crayfish"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-023-01226-1","article-title":"Infection with Pythium flevoense in a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) as a novel cause of dermatitis in marine mammals","volume":"54","author":"Veldhuis Kroeze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12955","article-title":"A tentative new species Aphanomyces fennicus sp. nov. interferes with molecular diagnostic methods for crayfish plague","volume":"42","author":"Viljamaa-Dirks","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.12.022","article-title":"A quantitative TaqMan MGB real-time polymerase chain reaction based assay for detection of the causative agent of crayfish plague Aphanomyces astaci","volume":"137","author":"Vr\u00e5lstad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721_bb0455","series-title":"PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","author":"White","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022201126001977?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022201126001977?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T04:58:48Z","timestamp":1788670728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022201126001977"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0022201126001977"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Melanised exoskeletal lesions in the narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) are associated with an oomycete-dominated microbial assemblage without detectable Fusarium: evidence from a Belarusian reservoir","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jip.2026.108721","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108721"}}