{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T19:10:13Z","timestamp":1684609813168},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,30]],"date-time":"2016-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3286,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,28]],"date-time":"2008-10-28T12:43:01Z","timestamp":1225197781000},"page":"11-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infections in the natural environment of British Columbia, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Nevio","family":"Cimolai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Cimolai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib1","article-title":"Tick-borne diseases and laboratory diagnosis","volume":"3","author":"Morshed","year":"1999","journal-title":"CMPT Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib2","series-title":"Biology of disease vectors","isbn-type":"print","year":"2005","ISBN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0124732763"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib3","unstructured":"Belton P. The mosquitoes of British Columbia. British Columbia. Victoria, BC: Provincial Museum; 1983 [ISSN 0068-1628]."},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib4","first-page":"249","article-title":"Arbovirus activity in Canada","volume":"1","author":"Artsob","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.7.1.89","article-title":"Medically important arboviruses of the United States and Canada","volume":"7","author":"Calisher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib6","first-page":"119","article-title":"Arthropods that attack man and domestic animals in British Columbia (1951\u20132001)","volume":"98","author":"Belton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Entomol Soc BC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib7","series-title":"The Ixodoidea of Canada","author":"Gregson","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib8","first-page":"174","article-title":"A case of Ehrlichia equi in an adult horse in British Columbia","volume":"37","author":"Berrington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib9","first-page":"825","article-title":"Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection (granulocytic anaplasmosis) in a dog from Vancouver Island","volume":"46","author":"Lester","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.10.2710-2714.1995","article-title":"Hemocytic rickettsia-like organisms in ticks: serologic reactivity with antisera to ehrlichiae and detection of DNA of agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis by PCR","volume":"33","author":"Magnarelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib11","first-page":"144","article-title":"Anthrax in Canada, 1931 to 1976","volume":"3","author":"Varughese","year":"1977","journal-title":"Can Dis Weekly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib12","first-page":"31","article-title":"Cutaneous anthrax\u2014British Columbia","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can Dis Weekly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1999.00872.x","article-title":"A review of anthrax in Canada and implications for research on the disease in northern bison","volume":"87","author":"Dragon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1139\/w00-074","article-title":"Bartonella henselae infection in British Columbia: evidence for an endemic disease among humans","volume":"46","author":"Cimolai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib15","article-title":"Bartonella isolates identified at the BCCDC laboratory services\u20141994\u20131998","volume":"4","author":"Shaw","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMPT Connect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib16","article-title":"Bartonellosis: more than cat scratch disease","volume":"4","author":"Cimolai","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMPT Connect"},{"issue":"Suppl. S33","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib17","article-title":"Is Bartonella quintana infection endemic to British Columbia? Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Annual Meeting, Montreal","author":"Cimolai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.3.329","article-title":"Detection of novel Bartonella strains and Yersinia pestis in prairie dogs and their fleas (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae and Pulicidae) using multiplex polymerase chain reaction","volume":"40","author":"Stevenson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib19","first-page":"47","article-title":"Brucellosis in moose (Alces alces): a serological survey in an open range cattle area of north central British Columbia recently infected with bovine brucellosis","volume":"21","author":"Hudson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.4.579","article-title":"Brucellosis in free-ranging bison (Bison bison) in Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and Wood Buffalo National Parks: a review","volume":"31","author":"Meyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib21","series-title":"Infectious diseases and arthropods","isbn-type":"print","author":"Goddard","year":"2000","ISBN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0896038254"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib22","series-title":"Encyclopedia of arthropod-transmitted infections of man and domesticated animals","isbn-type":"print","year":"2001","ISBN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/0851994733"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121206","article-title":"California encephalitis and Powassan virus activity in British Columbia, 1969","volume":"92","author":"McLean","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib24","first-page":"946","article-title":"Westward extension of Powassan virus prevalence","volume":"98","author":"McLean","year":"1968","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib25","first-page":"120","article-title":"North-south distribution of arbovirus reservoirs in British Columbia, 1970","volume":"62","author":"McLean","year":"1971","journal-title":"Can J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib26","first-page":"600","article-title":"Serological survey of human arbovirus infections in southeastern British Columbia","volume":"99","author":"Kettyls","year":"1968","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib27","first-page":"1175","article-title":"Arbovirus infections in man in British Columbia","volume":"106","author":"Kettyls","year":"1972","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121403","article-title":"California encephalitis virus isolations from Yukon mosquitoes, 1971","volume":"95","author":"McLean","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240002283X","article-title":"California encephalitis virus endemicity in the Yukon territory, 1972","volume":"71","author":"McLean","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.676","article-title":"California encephalitis virus prevalence throughout the Yukon Territory, 1971\u20131974","volume":"24","author":"McLean","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400052852","article-title":"Bunyavirus isolations from mosquitoes in the western Canadian arctic","volume":"79","author":"McLean","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01320071","article-title":"Transmission of Northway and St. Louis encephalitis viruses by arctic mosquitoes","volume":"57","author":"McLean","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib33","first-page":"247","article-title":"Yukon isolates of snowshoe hare virus, 1972\u20131982","volume":"123","author":"McLean","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib34","first-page":"45","article-title":"Human Colorado tick fever in southern Alberta","volume":"139","author":"Cimolai","year":"1988","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1955.02950210031010","article-title":"Distribution of Colorado tick fever and virus-carrying ticks","volume":"157","author":"Eklund","year":"1955","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib36","first-page":"273","article-title":"Occurrence of Colorado tick fever virus in Dermacentor andersoni ticks in British Columbia","volume":"59","author":"Hall","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib37","first-page":"389","article-title":"Colorado tick fever in Alberta","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"1955","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01330-06","article-title":"Characterization of environmental sources of the human and animal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest of the United States","volume":"73","author":"Kidd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060827","article-title":"Spread of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and detection in the Pacific Northwest, USA","volume":"13","author":"MacDougall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060945","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii risk for tourists visiting Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Lindberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402981101","article-title":"A rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada)","volume":"101","author":"Kidd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib42","first-page":"792","article-title":"Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia","volume":"43","author":"Stephen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.1.175","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii in wildlife of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"42","author":"Duncan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Wildlife Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib44","unstructured":"Bartlett K, Davies H, Fyfe M. Investigation of occupational exposures to forestry workers from environmental Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii; 2006. URL: http:\/\/www.worksafebc.com\/contact_us\/research\/research_results\/res_60_10_200.asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060823","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii dispersal mechanisms, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Kidd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib46","first-page":"703","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium in dairy calves in British Columbia","volume":"38","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib47","first-page":"47","article-title":"Prevalence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in beef cows in southern Ontario and in beef calves in southern British Columbia","volume":"46","author":"McAllister","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-928R.1","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and Giardia in marine-foraging river otters (Lontra canadensis) from the Puget Sound Georgia Basin ecosystem","volume":"93","author":"Gaydos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.8.2798-2805.1996","article-title":"Studies of Giardia spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. in two adjacent watersheds","volume":"62","author":"Ong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.288","article-title":"Enzyme immunoassay of Cryptosporidium-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies to assess longitudinal infection trends in six communities in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"73","author":"Ong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.63","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis outbreaks and transmission in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"61","author":"Ong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.62.1.47-54.1996","article-title":"Longitudinal studies of Giardia contamination in two community drinking water supplies: cyst levels, parasite viability, and health impact","volume":"62","author":"Isaac-Renton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib53","first-page":"155","article-title":"Factors associated with acquiring giardiasis in British Columbia residents","volume":"83","author":"Isaac-Renton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib54","article-title":"Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Canada, 1989\u20131999","volume":"26","author":"Drebot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canada Communicable Disease Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(01)00227-1","article-title":"Genetic and serotypic characterization of Sin Nombre-like viruses in Canadian Peromyscus maniculatus mice","volume":"75","author":"Drebot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib56","first-page":"121","article-title":"First reported cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Canada","volume":"20","author":"Stephen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib57","first-page":"234","article-title":"Hantavirus infection in British Columbia: an atypical case history and epidemiological review","volume":"47","author":"MacDougall","year":"2005","journal-title":"BCMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1139\/m84-178","article-title":"Positive serological evidence that Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is endemic in Canada","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib59","first-page":"912","article-title":"Of mice and mostly men\u2014hantavirus pulmonary syndrome","volume":"158","author":"Werker","year":"1998","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib60","first-page":"423","article-title":"Hydatid infection in Canada","volume":"68","author":"Miller","year":"1953","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90149-F","article-title":"Giant hydatid lung cysts in the Canadian northwest: outcome of conservative treatment in three children","volume":"28","author":"Lamy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib62","first-page":"121","article-title":"Echinococcosis in North American Indians and Eskimos","volume":"75","author":"Meltzer","year":"1956","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib63","first-page":"600","article-title":"Epidemiology and diagnosis of echinococcosis in Canada","volume":"96","author":"Webster","year":"1967","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib64","first-page":"328","article-title":"Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo infection in cattle in the South Okanagan District of British Columbia","volume":"26","author":"Kingscote","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib65","first-page":"164","article-title":"Leptospirosis in sheep in Western Canada","volume":"26","author":"Kingscote","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib66","first-page":"206","article-title":"Studies on Leptospira infection in rodents and dogs in British Columbia","volume":"17","author":"Humphreys","year":"1953","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib67","first-page":"215","article-title":"Some leptospira agglutinins detected in domestic animals in British Columbia","volume":"40","author":"Andress","year":"1976","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib68","first-page":"102","article-title":"A serological survey for canine leptospirosis in British Columbia","volume":"34","author":"Chernesky","year":"1970","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib69","first-page":"822","article-title":"Activists decry physician disinterest in Lyme disease during Vancouver conference","volume":"153","author":"LeBourdais","year":"1995","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib70","first-page":"764","article-title":"Lyme disease may be uncommon in B.C.","volume":"154","author":"Price","year":"1996","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.844","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi isolated in British Columbia","volume":"18","author":"Kindree","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.3.704","article-title":"Update on the status of Lyme borreliosis in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"21","author":"Banerjee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib73","first-page":"168","article-title":"Evaluation of dogs as sero-indicators of the geographic distribution of Lyme borreliosis in British Columbia","volume":"37","author":"Banerjee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib74","first-page":"540","article-title":"Lyme disease in British Columbia\u2014an update","volume":"36","author":"Banerjee","year":"1994","journal-title":"BCMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib75","first-page":"393","article-title":"Lyme disease in horses: British Columbia","volume":"29","author":"Anonymous","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000069663","article-title":"Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls, 1943: its life-history and occurrence","volume":"58","author":"Arthur","year":"1968","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib77","first-page":"204","article-title":"Isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi in British Columbia","volume":"19","author":"Banerjee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can Comm Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3437.1","article-title":"Migratory songbirds disperse ticks across Canada, and first isolation of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, from the avian tick, Ixodes auritulus","volume":"91","author":"Morshed","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib79","first-page":"596","article-title":"Plague in bushy-tailed woodrats","volume":"30","author":"Lewis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib80","first-page":"24","article-title":"Plague surveys in Western Canada","volume":"32","author":"Gibbons","year":"1941","journal-title":"Can J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib81","first-page":"184","article-title":"Survey of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and sylvatic plague in Western Canada during 1938","volume":"30","author":"Gibbons","year":"1939","journal-title":"Can J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib82","first-page":"124","article-title":"Plague, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and tularaemia surveys in Canada","volume":"38","author":"Humphreys","year":"1947","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib83","first-page":"320","article-title":"Arbovirus prevalence in the East Kootenay Region, 1968","volume":"100","author":"McLean","year":"1969","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.2307\/4582746","article-title":"A filter-passing infectious agent isolated from ticks. I. Isolation from Dermacentor andersoni, reactions in animals, and filtration experiments","volume":"53","author":"Davis","year":"1938","journal-title":"Pub Health Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib85","first-page":"173","article-title":"Q fever: a survey to determine if Coxiella burneti is present in cattle in British Columbia","volume":"23","author":"Avery","year":"1959","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib86","first-page":"304","article-title":"Q fever serum antibodies in British Columbia cattle","volume":"52","author":"Tailyour","year":"1961","journal-title":"Can J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib87","first-page":"55","article-title":"Bat rabies after undetected exposure: implications for prophylaxis","volume":"157","author":"Hoey","year":"1997","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib88","first-page":"1862","article-title":"Beware of all types of bat exposure, BC MDs warned","volume":"162","author":"Grant-Gray","year":"2000","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib89","first-page":"362","article-title":"Rabies in Canada: history, epidemiology, and control","volume":"29","author":"Rosatte","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib90","article-title":"Human rabies in Canada\u20141924\u20132000","volume":"26","author":"Varughese","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib91","first-page":"29","article-title":"Human rabies, British Columbia\u2014January 2003","author":"Parker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib92","first-page":"164","article-title":"Rabies in western Canada, 1978\u20131984","volume":"27","author":"Prins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib93","first-page":"487","article-title":"Rabies diagnosis in western Canada, 1985\u20131989","volume":"32","author":"Prins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib94","first-page":"163","article-title":"The public health response to suspected rabies exposure in British Columbia (1989\u20131994)","volume":"37","author":"Stephen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib95","first-page":"143","article-title":"The isolation of the rabies virus from insectivorous bats in British Columbia","volume":"24","author":"Avery","year":"1960","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-22.3.307","article-title":"Rabies in insectivorous bats of western Canada, 1979 to 1983","volume":"22","author":"Pybus","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Wild Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib97","first-page":"41","article-title":"Bat rabies in British Columbia 1971\u20131985","volume":"29","author":"Prins","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib98","first-page":"220","article-title":"Bat rabies in Canada 1963\u20131967","volume":"33","author":"Beauregard","year":"1969","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib99","first-page":"186","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of rabies in western Canada (1968\u20131977)","volume":"20","author":"Bradley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(86)90076-7","article-title":"Major antigenic groups of rabies virus in Canada determined by anti-nucleocapsid monoclonal antibodies","volume":"9","author":"Webster","year":"1986","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib101","first-page":"417","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in North America","volume":"86","author":"Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Clin NA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3505","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.12.3505-3508.1998","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in British Columbia, Canada: first isolation of Borrelia hermsii","volume":"36","author":"Banerjee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1086\/516273","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada","volume":"26","author":"Dworkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib104","first-page":"643","article-title":"Relapsing fever in North America, with report of an outbreak in British Columbia","volume":"28","author":"Palmer","year":"1933","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib105","first-page":"46","article-title":"Tick-borne relapsing fever due to Borrelia hermsii in British Columbia","volume":"134","author":"Spiller","year":"1986","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.753","article-title":"The epidemiology of tick-borne relapsing fever in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib107","first-page":"15","article-title":"Notes on the occurrence of Ornithodoros hermsi in British Columbia and its probable relation to relapsing fever","volume":"45","author":"Gregson","year":"1948","journal-title":"Proc Entomol Soc BC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/2401698","article-title":"An ecological study of the snail hosts of schistosmome dermatitis in Cultus Lake, British Columbia","volume":"2","author":"Howard","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5769(99)00034-3","article-title":"Ecological factors in schistosome transmission, and an environmentally benign method for controlling snails in a recreational lake with a record of schistosome dermatitis","volume":"49","author":"Leighton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib110","unstructured":"Adams JR. Final report on an investigation of schistosome dermatitis (swimmer's itch) in British Columbia lakes. Public Health Research Grant 609-7-4; 1954."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib111","unstructured":"Tricker K. Swimmer's itch in British Columbia. Master's thesis. Burnaby: Simon Fraser University; 1986."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1126\/science.94.2440.328","article-title":"Isolation of the viruses of Western equine and St. Louis encephalitis from Culex tarsalis mosquitoes","volume":"94","author":"Hammon","year":"1941","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1126\/science.94.2439.305","article-title":"Western equine and St. Louis encephalitis antibodies in the sera of mammals and birds from an endemic area","volume":"94","author":"Hammon","year":"1941","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib114","first-page":"550","article-title":"Tick paralysis","volume":"94","author":"Adler","year":"1966","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3110-3_7","article-title":"Tick paralyses: pathogenesis and etiology","volume":"8","author":"Goethe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Adv Dis Vector Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib116","first-page":"417","article-title":"Tick paralysis in British Columbia","volume":"100","author":"Schmitt","year":"1969","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.2.185","article-title":"Increasing the paralyzing ability of a laboratory colony of Dermacentor andersoni Stiles","volume":"40","author":"Lysyk","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib118","unstructured":"Gregson JD. Tick paralysis: an appraisal of natural and experimental data. Monograph No. 9. Ottawa: Canada Department of Agriculture; 1973 [Cat. No. A 54-3-9]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000003127","article-title":"On \u201ctick paralysis\u201d in sheep and man following bites of Dermacentor venustus","volume":"6","author":"Hadwen","year":"1913","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1580\/1080-6032(2000)011[0113:TPOSHO]2.3.CO;2","article-title":"The perspicacity of Seymour Hadwen on tick paralysis\u2014a commentary","volume":"11","author":"Felz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Wild Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib121","first-page":"1118","article-title":"Tick bite in British Columbia","volume":"2","author":"Todd","year":"1912","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib122","first-page":"1319","article-title":"Tick paralysis","volume":"94","author":"Gibson","year":"1966","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib123","unstructured":"Plant D. Tick bites hospitalize three with paralysis. The Daily Courier (Kelowna); Thursday, April 19, 2007. On line: http:\/\/www.kelownadailycourier.ca\/stories.php?id=39919."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11105-3","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water","volume":"350","author":"Bowie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2307\/3284508","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in Vancouver Island cougars (Felis concolor vancouverensis): serology and oocyst shedding","volume":"84","author":"Aramini","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061530","article-title":"Trichinellosis from consumption of wild game meat","volume":"176","author":"McIntyre","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib127","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Trichinosis from bear meat and adulterated pork products: a major outbreak in British Columbia, 1971","volume":"107","author":"Schmitt","year":"1972","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib128","first-page":"189","article-title":"Sylvatic trichinosis in British Columbia","volume":"93","author":"Schmitt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pub Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib129","first-page":"16","article-title":"Tularemia in British Columbia","volume":"78","author":"Black","year":"1958","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib130","article-title":"Francisella tularensis \u2013 British Columbia","volume":"3","author":"Shaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"CMPT Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib131","unstructured":"Schwantje H. Tularemia in British Columbia; 2003. http:\/\/www.env.gov.bc.ca\/wld\/documents\/wldhealth\/tularem_fs.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-5-21","article-title":"Predicting outbreaks: a spatial risk assessment of West Nile virus in British Columbia","volume":"5","author":"Tachiiri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Health Geograph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib133","unstructured":"Belton P. British Columbia mosquitoes as vectors of West Nile virus; 2007. http:\/\/www.sfu.ca\/\u223cbelton\/summary.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[553:NOTDOM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Notes on the distribution of mosquito species that could potentially transmit West Nile virus on Vancouver Island, British Columbia","volume":"22","author":"Stephen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Mosquito Control Assn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-6-3","article-title":"A bird's eye view: using geographic analysis to evaluate the representativeness of corvid indicators for West Nile virus surveillance","volume":"6","author":"David","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Health Geograph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071566","article-title":"West Nile rates soar in 2007","volume":"177","author":"Lessard","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.031053","article-title":"West Nile virus in British Columbia","volume":"10","author":"Aquino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.6.997","article-title":"Evaluation of five popular methods for tick removal","volume":"75","author":"Needham","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.2.378c","article-title":"Variation on tick removal","volume":"78","author":"Kammholz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187603410800004X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187603410800004X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T18:30:58Z","timestamp":1684607458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187603410800004X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"alternative-id":["S187603410800004X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2008.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}}}