{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:02:29Z","timestamp":1774944149782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T12:47:10Z","timestamp":1636548430000},"page":"1881-1886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Occurrence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase, AmpC, and carbapenemase-producing genes in gram-negative bacterial isolates from human immunodeficiency virus infected patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2866-8104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marimuthu Ragavan","family":"Rameshkumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narasingam","family":"Arunagirinathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balasubramanian","family":"Senthamilselvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinnambedu Ravichandran","family":"Swathirajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil Suhas","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5805-9169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramachandran","family":"Vignesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pachamuthu","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reem M.","family":"Aljowaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid S.","family":"Almaary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tse-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2016.04.009","article-title":"Bacterial resistance and immunological profiles in HIV-infected and non-infected patients at Mbouda AD LUCEM Hospital in Cameroon","volume":"10","author":"Marbou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.02.009","article-title":"Resistance to anti-infective drugs and the threat to public health","volume":"124","author":"Heymann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0020","first-page":"15","article-title":"Carbapenem resistance: overview of the problem and future perspectives","volume":"3","author":"Meletis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0025","series-title":"Global priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria to guide research, discovery, and development of new antibiotics","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v42i11a03","article-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): advancing surveillance of antimicrobial resistance: summary of the 2015 CIDSC Report","volume":"42","author":"Amaratunga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0034","article-title":"Dissemination of trimethoprim\u2013sulfamethoxazole drug resistance genes associated with class 1 and class 2 integrons among gram-negative bacteria from HIV patients in South India","volume":"23","author":"Ramesh Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0040","series-title":"Collins & Lyne\u2019s microbiological methods","author":"Collins","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method","volume":"45","author":"Bauer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0050","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty-first informational supplement (M100-S21)","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki278","article-title":"Disc methods for detecting AmpC {beta}-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"56","author":"Brenwald","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3798","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.10.3798-3801.2002","article-title":"Imipenem-EDTA disk method for differentiation of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates of Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp","volume":"40","author":"Yong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.12.3829-3836.2002","article-title":"Mechanisms of decreased susceptibility to cefpodoxime in Escherichia coli","volume":"46","author":"Oliver","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4264","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4264-4269.2003","article-title":"Multiple CTX-M-type extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in nosocomial isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from a hospital in Northern Italy","volume":"41","author":"Pagani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2990","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01511-05","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"50","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh424","article-title":"Community and hospital spread of Escherichia coli producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the UK","volume":"54","author":"Woodford","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki412","article-title":"Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding CTX-M extended-spectrum (beta)-lactamases","volume":"57","author":"Woodford","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl481","article-title":"Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding acquired metallo-beta-lactamases","volume":"59","author":"Ellington","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2153-2162.2002","article-title":"Detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase genes in clinical isolates by using multiplex PCR","volume":"40","author":"P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.4.1151-1161.2001","article-title":"Novel carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase, KPC-1, from a carbapenem-resistant strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"45","author":"Yigit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.170.1.471-473.1988","article-title":"Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding an aminoglycoside 60-N-acetyltransferase from an R factor of Citrobacter diversus","volume":"170","author":"Tenover","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.5.1823-1829.2005","article-title":"Integron content of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strains over 12 years in a single hospital in Madrid, Spain","volume":"49","author":"Machado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.011080-0","article-title":"Multiplex PCR for rapid detection of genes encoding oxacillinases and metallo-beta-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp","volume":"58","author":"Mostachio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804003048","article-title":"Genetic analysis of antibiotic-resistance determinants in multidrug-resistant Shigella strains isolated from Chilean children","volume":"133","author":"Toro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01807.x","article-title":"Standard and real-time multiplex PCR methods for detection of trimethoprim resistance dfr genes in large collections of bacteria","volume":"13","author":"Grape","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf164","article-title":"Susceptibility of Danish Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections and bacteraemia, and distribution of sul genes conferring sulphonamide resistance","volume":"50","author":"Kerrn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(02)00263-8","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and resistance gene determinants in clinical Escherichia coli from different animal species in Switzerland","volume":"91","author":"Lanz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000151533","article-title":"Urinary infections due to multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli among persons with HIV disease at a tertiary AIDS care centre in South India","volume":"110","author":"Vignesh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3844\/ajidsp.2009.183.187","article-title":"Studies on emergence of drug resistance in HIV associated bacterial urinary tract infections","volume":"5","author":"Deokar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2124-9","article-title":"Combination antibiotic treatment versus monotherapy for multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant, and pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter infections: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Poulikakos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10598","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB10.2413","article-title":"Uropathogens isolated from HIV-infected patients from Limpopo Province, South Africa","volume":"11","author":"Iweriebor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr J Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn357","article-title":"Clinical implications of antimicrobial resistance for therapy","volume":"62","author":"MacGowan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0165","first-page":"230","article-title":"Occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing gram negative bacteria in HIV AIDS infected patients with urinary and gastrointestinal tract infections in Benin metropolis","volume":"2","author":"Osazuwa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res J Phar Biol Chem Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0170","first-page":"54","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases and AmpC \u03b2-lactamase production in Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection among HIV and non-HIV patients","volume":"2","author":"Padmavathy","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-S1-P21","article-title":"Incidence of bla genes among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from HIV and non-HIV patients in South India","volume":"12","author":"Padmavathy","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.83911","article-title":"OXA beta-lactamase-mediated carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"29","author":"Amudhan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.150954","article-title":"Report of carbapenem resistant Ps. aeruginosa, isolates carrying ESBLs, AmpC and MBL enzymes based on phenotypic methodology and susceptibility to Fosfomycin","volume":"33","author":"Garg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_884_16","article-title":"Ertapenem for multiple \u03b2-lactamases producing Gram-negative bacteria causing urinary tract infections in HIV patients","volume":"22","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0195","first-page":"224","article-title":"AmpC beta-lactamase producing bacterial isolates from Kolkata hospital","volume":"122","author":"Arora","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.050013-0","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase\/AmpC-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli from HIV patients: do they have a low virulence score?","volume":"62","author":"Padmavathy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008_bib0205","series-title":"Advances in HIV and AIDS control","first-page":"83","article-title":"Drug resistant bacterial infections in HIV patients","author":"Rameshkumar","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034121003713?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034121003713?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:11:13Z","timestamp":1761750673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034121003713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034121003713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase, AmpC, and carbapenemase-producing genes in gram-negative bacterial isolates from human immunodeficiency virus infected patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}