{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:43:52Z","timestamp":1761767032375,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T12:17:13Z","timestamp":1643890633000},"page":"331-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A Single Centre Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Albanghali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bassant","family":"Barakat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Haseeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonaid Ahmad","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sakeel","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sirajudheen","family":"Anwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9","article-title":"A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib2","first-page":"20","article-title":"Saudi Arabia\u2019s measures to curb the covid-19 outbreak: temporary suspension of the Umrah pilgrimage","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1089\/hyb.2008.0048","article-title":"Production of a monoclonal antibody against non-structural protein 3 of dengue-2 virus by intrasplenic injection","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hybridoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-05851-z","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of hospitalized mild\/moderate COVID-19 patients with a prolonged negative conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid detection","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib6","first-page":"368","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.4326","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of 21 critically ill patients with COVID-19 in Washington State","volume":"323","author":"Arentz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-020-0148-4","article-title":"Lymphopenia predicts disease severity of COVID-19: a descriptive and predictive study","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00124-08","article-title":"Development of a nucleocapsid-based human coronavirus immunoassay and estimates of individuals exposed to coronavirus in a US metropolitan population","volume":"15","author":"Severance","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Vaccin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.041","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111254","article-title":"Targets and strategies for vaccine development against SARS-CoV-2","author":"Malik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib13","article-title":"One year update on the COVID-19 pandemic: where are we now?","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10040365","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in Patients with COVID-19: findings from an observational comparative study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib15","first-page":"1775","article-title":"Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy","volume":"323","author":"Onder","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.005","article-title":"Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: a comparison with young and middle-aged patients","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-020-01184-4","article-title":"Diabetes and Covid-19 among hospitalized patients in Saudi Arabia: a single-centre retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Alguwaihes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108538","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes, management and outcomes among Covid-19 adult patients admitted in a specialized tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"172","author":"Sheshah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01831-0","article-title":"Severe vitamin D deficiency is not related to SARS-CoV-2 infection but may increase mortality risk in hospitalized adults: a retrospective case-control study in an Arab Gulf country","volume":"33","author":"Alguwaihes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib20","first-page":"395","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.05.026","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: a national retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Alsofayan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26414","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of moderate COVID\u201019 patients aggravation in Wuhan Stadium Cabin Hospital: a 571 cases of retrospective cohort study","volume":"93","author":"Shu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101692","article-title":"COVID-19 social distancing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: bold measures in the face of political, economic, social and religious challenges","volume":"37","author":"Yezli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0643","article-title":"Exploring diseases\/traits and blood proteins causally related to expression of ACE2, the putative receptor of SARS-CoV-2: a Mendelian randomization analysis highlights tentative relevance of diabetes-related traits","volume":"43","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12783","article-title":"Plasma levels of the proprotein convertase furin and incidence of diabetes and mortality","volume":"284","author":"Fernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.017","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis IJID Publ Int Soc Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus\u2013infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.01.003","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Alahmari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib29","article-title":"The utilization of hydroxychloroquine to reduce the main signs and symptoms of COVID-19 patients, a cross-sectional study","volume":"70","author":"Alsuwaidan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5597","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S329881","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of favipiravir compared to hydroxychloroquine for management of Covid-19: a retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-021-02838-x","article-title":"Vitamin D status of Arab Gulf residents screened for SARS-CoV-2 and its association with COVID-19 infection: a multi-centre case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Al-Daghri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13072170","article-title":"Effects of a 2-week 5000 IU versus 1000 IU vitamin D3 supplementation on recovery of symptoms in patients with mild to moderate Covid-19: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Sabico","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.08.014","article-title":"An overview of SARS-COV-2 epidemiology, mutant variants, vaccines, and management strategies","author":"Farooqi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib34","first-page":"21.1","article-title":"COVID-19: An overview of current scenario","volume":"10","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"CELLMED"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2021.12.014","article-title":"The SARS-CoV-2 mutations versus vaccine effectiveness: New opportunities to new challenges","volume":"15","author":"Malik","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9111564","article-title":"Retrospective Analysis of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Uropathogens Isolated from Pediatric Patients in Tertiary Hospital at Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia","volume":"9","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187603412200034X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187603412200034X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:13:11Z","timestamp":1761750791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187603412200034X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S187603412200034X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1876-0341"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia: A Single Centre Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}