{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:13:29Z","timestamp":1789568009931,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T11:20:36Z","timestamp":1644664836000},"page":"349-359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Noninvasive ventilation improves the outcome in patients with pneumonia-associated respiratory failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Istvan","family":"Ruzsics","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Matrai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Hegyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Tenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Csenkey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balint","family":"Eross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Balasko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Petervari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Sepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Zoltan","family":"Rakonczay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron","family":"Vincze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andras","family":"Garami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoltan","family":"Rumbus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2018.04.001","article-title":"Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of pneumonia","volume":"45","author":"Grief","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253118","article-title":"Population-based incidence and mortality of community-acquired pneumonia in Germany","volume":"16","author":"Theilacker","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix647","article-title":"Adults hospitalized with pneumonia in the united states: incidence, epidemiology, and mortality","volume":"65","author":"Ramirez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.18.2361","article-title":"Association of noninvasive ventilation with nosocomial infections and survival in critically ill patients","volume":"284","author":"Girou","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808133390703","article-title":"A comparison of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"339","author":"Antonelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib6","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Noninvasive respiratory support for acute respiratory failure-high flow nasal cannula oxygen or non-invasive ventilation?","volume":"7","author":"Curley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31s","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00050403","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation: invasive versus noninvasive","volume":"47","author":"Brochard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2643","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for critical care","volume":"132","author":"Garpestad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib9","first-page":"5","article-title":"Effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on mortality in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO) in the pre-hospital setting: randomised controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Austin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Med Austral"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2389-0","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure excluding post-extubation respiratory failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema and exacerbation of COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Kondo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2019.12.008","article-title":"Ventilatory support use in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Fifteen-year trends in Spain (2001-2015)","volume":"56","author":"de Miguel-Diez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib12","first-page":"20","article-title":"Predictors of non-invasive ventilation failure in severe respiratory failure due to community acquired pneumonia","volume":"13","author":"Nicolini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2475-6","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in community-acquired pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure","volume":"38","author":"Carrillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016","article-title":"Official ERS\/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"50","author":"Rochwerg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E195","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.100071","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in the acute care setting","volume":"183","author":"Keenan","year":"2011","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.99248","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis and management of community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: Joint ICS\/NCCP(I) recommendations","volume":"29","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins J.P.T., Savovi\u0107 J., Page M.J. et al. Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins J.P.T., Thomas J., Chandler J., Cumpston M., Li T., Page M.J., Welch V.A. (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 [updated July 2019]. Cochrane, 2019; Available from \u3008https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\u3009.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib19","series-title":"Handbook for Grading the Quality of Evidence and the Strength of Recommendations Using the GRADE Approach","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170152","article-title":"Fever is associated with reduced, hypothermia with increased mortality in septic patients: a meta-analysis of clinical trials","volume":"12","author":"Rumbus","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.5.9903015","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. A prospective randomized evaluation of noninvasive ventilation","volume":"160","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.2.235","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation: a randomized trial","volume":"283","author":"Antonelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-072OC","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in severe hypoxemic respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"168","author":"Ferrer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3916","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3916","article-title":"Noninvasive vs conventional mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"128","author":"Honrubia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.01.006","article-title":"Out-of-hospital continuous positive airway pressure ventilation versus usual care in acute respiratory failure: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Thompson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.23838\/pfm.2018.00121","article-title":"Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: updates in clinical and imaging features","volume":"2","author":"Peck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Precis Future Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200406-808OC","article-title":"Hydrocortisone infusion for severe community-acquired pneumonia: a preliminary randomized study","volume":"171","author":"Confalonieri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.10.012","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"David-Joao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3790","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.6.3790","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: but how severe?","volume":"128","author":"Garpestad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.08.246","article-title":"Trends and outcomes of noninvasive and invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia","volume":"152","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2014.09.021","article-title":"The role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"30","author":"Murad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002076","article-title":"Association between noninvasive ventilation and mortality among older patients with pneumonia","volume":"45","author":"Valley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.05.023","article-title":"The comparative effectiveness of noninvasive and invasive ventilation in patients with pneumonia","volume":"43","author":"Stefan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00056111","article-title":"Physiological changes during low- and high-intensity noninvasive ventilation","volume":"39","author":"Lukacsovits","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181675829","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of respiratory complications after abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"247","author":"Ferreyra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034122000363?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034122000363?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:12:50Z","timestamp":1761750770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034122000363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034122000363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Noninvasive ventilation improves the outcome in patients with pneumonia-associated respiratory failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}