{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T02:37:06Z","timestamp":1789439826303,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T13:58:06Z","timestamp":1655387886000},"page":"766-772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Secondary bacterial infections are a leading factor triggering New Onset Atrial Fibrillation in intubated ICU Covid-19 ARDS patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"George E.","family":"Zakynthinos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasiliki","family":"Tsolaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikitas","family":"Karavidas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vassileios","family":"Vazgiourakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Dimeas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Mantzarlis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Vavougios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demosthenes","family":"Makris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30161-2","article-title":"Asian Critical Care Clinical Trials Group. Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations","volume":"8","author":"Phua","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5394","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy","volume":"323","author":"Grasselli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10239","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31189-2","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Cummings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet (Lond, Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib4","article-title":"COVID-19 associated atrial fibrillation: Incidence, putative mechanisms and potential clinical implications","volume":"30","author":"Gawa\u0142ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib5","first-page":"zuaa019","article-title":"The peak levels of highly sensitive troponin I predicts in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with cardiac injury: a retrospective study","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1083LE","article-title":"Are patients with COVID-19 dying of or with cardiac injury","volume":"202","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.05.001","article-title":"Recognizing COVID-19-related myocarditis: the possible pathophysiology and proposed guideline for diagnosis and management","volume":"17","author":"Siripanthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317186","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and troponin: indirect myocardial injury, myocardial inflammation or myocarditis","volume":"106","author":"Imazio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03385-5","article-title":"Right ventricular-arterial uncoupling independently predicts survival in COVID-19 ARDS","volume":"24","author":"D\u2019Alto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-020-00516-6","article-title":"Advanced echocardiographic phenotyping of critically ill patients with coronavirus-19 sepsis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Bagate","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intensive Care"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib11","first-page":"00150","article-title":"Frequency of atrial arrhythmia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19","volume":"S0002\u20139149","author":"Yarmohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2020.06.015","article-title":"Electrocardiographic features of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"78","author":"Angeli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.016","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"17","author":"Bhatla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009040","article-title":"New-onset cardiac arrhythmias during COVID-19 hospitalization","volume":"13","author":"Iacopino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electro"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib15","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Atrial arrhythmias in COVID-19 patients","volume":"6","author":"Colon","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electro"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2010419","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of covid-19 in New York City","volume":"382","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.03.040","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in the ICU","volume":"154","author":"Bosch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06346-w","article-title":"COVID-19 increased the risk of ICU-acquired bloodstream infections: a case-cohort study from the multicentric OUTCOMEREA network","volume":"47","author":"Buetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06323-9","article-title":"Relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the incidence of ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infections: a European multicenter cohort study","volume":"47","author":"Rouz\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.6.1686","volume":"95","author":"Cheitlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2005.10.005","volume":"18","author":"Lang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287","article-title":"The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3)","volume":"315","author":"Singer","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.03.002","article-title":"CDC\/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting","volume":"36","author":"Horan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.07.026","article-title":"The predictive role of left and right ventricular speckle-tracking echocardiography in COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Rothschild","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"12)","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14869","article-title":"Prognostic utility of quantitative offline 2D-echocardiography in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 disease","volume":"37","author":"Bursi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-020-01968-5","article-title":"Evaluation of biventricular function in patients with COVID-19 using speckle tracking echocardiography","volume":"37","author":"Baycan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.11.043","article-title":"Right ventricular dysfunction in critically ill COVID-19 ARDS","volume":"327","author":"Bleakley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047971","article-title":"Spectrum of cardiac manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic echocardiographic study","volume":"142","author":"Szekely","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2021.01.041","article-title":"RV dysfunction in Covid-19 ARDS: Is there a difference in the impact of mechanical ventilation and ECMO?","volume":"330","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03049-4","article-title":"PEEP levels in COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"24","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003096","article-title":"Pericarditis as the main clinical manifestation of COVID-19 in adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Dimopoulou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pedia Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arrhythmia in COVID-19","author":"Babapoor-Farrokhran","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Compr Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.203729","article-title":"Colorado Investigation Team2. Symptom profiles and progression in hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients with coronavirus disease, Colorado, USA, 2020","volume":"27","author":"Vahey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.031","article-title":"Pathological evidence for SARS-CoV-2 as a cause of myocarditis: JACC review topic of the week","volume":"77","author":"Kawakami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.09.034","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation during hospitalization","volume":"64","author":"Walkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.03.051","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill patients and its association with mortality: a report from the FROG-ICU study","volume":"266","author":"Arrigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R176","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10325","article-title":"High central venous oxygen saturation in the latter stages of septic shock is associated with increased mortality","volume":"15","author":"Textoris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020239","article-title":"Troponin testing for assessing sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction in patients with septic shock","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100970","article-title":"Increased troponin in patients with sepsis and septic shock: myocardial necrosis or reversible myocardial depression?","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010263","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and stress-induced cardiomyopathy in sepsis or septic shock: a comparative retrospective study","volume":"97","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med (Baltim)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318174db05","article-title":"Actual incidence of global left ventricular hypokinesia in adult septic shock","volume":"36","author":"Vieillard-Baron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02320-19","article-title":"Ceftazidime-avibactam to treat life-threatening infections by carbapenem-resistant pathogens in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients","volume":"64","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034122001484?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034122001484?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:13:24Z","timestamp":1761750804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034122001484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034122001484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Secondary bacterial infections are a leading factor triggering New Onset Atrial Fibrillation in intubated ICU Covid-19 ARDS patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2022.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}