{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:53:49Z","timestamp":1787064829144,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000193","name":"International Development Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109304-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109304-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T19:07:43Z","timestamp":1680721663000},"page":"877-883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococci (CA-MRS) in fecal matter of wild birds \u2013 A \u2018one health\u2019 point of concern"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Abdul Rauf","family":"Tareen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8784-0114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabaab","family":"Zahra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib1","article-title":"Molecular relatedness of methicillin-resistant S. aureus Isolates from staff","author":"Aklilu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Pets Univ Vet Hosp Malays"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit613","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an evolving pathogen","volume":"58","author":"Stryjewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808203390806","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"339","author":"Lowy","year":"1998","journal-title":"New\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib4","first-page":"s41579","article-title":"Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research","author":"Turner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics8020052","article-title":"The continuing threat of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"8","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0903.2005.00976.x","article-title":"Antibiotics currently used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"35","author":"Rayner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14737\/journal.aavs\/2015\/3.2.79.98","article-title":"Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a review","volume":"3","author":"Grema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Anim Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9020089","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus epidemiology in wildlife: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Heaton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.188313","article-title":"B. The changing face of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"3","author":"Kale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiology34"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.743-749","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: one Health approach","volume":"15","author":"Meza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet World Mar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080417-045946","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in plant-pathogenic bacteria","volume":"56","author":"Sundin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Phtyopathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160137","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0137","article-title":"\u2018Disperse abroad in the land\u2019: the role of wildlife in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"12","author":"Arnold","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168433","article-title":"Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in European wildlife","volume":"11","author":"Monecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1000","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib14","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Dissemination of multidrug resistant ESBL-producing E. coli O25b-ST131 clone and role of house crow (Corvus splendens) foraging on hospital waste in Bangladesh","volume":"21","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00130","article-title":"Reclaimed water as a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes: distribution system and irrigation implications","volume":"4","author":"Fahrenfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02043.x","article-title":"Analysis of borderline-resistant strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using polymerase chain reaction","volume":"36","author":"Hiramatsu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-113","article-title":"A pentaplex PCR assay for the rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusand Panton-Valentine Leucocidin","volume":"9","author":"Al-Talib","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.7.2155-2161.2002","article-title":"Multiplex PCR strategy for rapididentification of structural types and variants of the mec element in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"46","author":"Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm112","article-title":"Multiplex PCR strategyfor subtyping the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type IV inmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:\u2018SCCmec IV multiplex\u2019","volume":"60","author":"Milheiri\u00e7o","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib20","article-title":"Inducible clindamycin resistance and erm genes in Staphylococcus aureus in school children in Kathmandu, Nepal","author":"Timsina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Future Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-453","article-title":"Detection of macrolide and disinfectant resistance genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococci","volume":"4","author":"Zmantar","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630.x","article-title":"Quantification of biofilm in microtiter plates: overview of testing conditions and practical recommendations for assessment of biofilm production by Staphylococci","volume":"115","author":"Stepanovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"APMISAug"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib23","first-page":"108","article-title":"Occurrence and antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus recovered from oropharynx of live cockerels","volume":"37","author":"Zaheer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib24","first-page":"415","article-title":"Molecular detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in ornamental birds having public health significance","volume":"18","author":"Zaman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Agric Univ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib25","unstructured":"Lina V., Marius V., Rita S. Prevalence of multi-resistant Staphylococcus spp. in feaces of urban birds. 2016; European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases; Managing infections promoting science\": The Netherlands, Amsterdam, 9\u201312 Organised by Kenes International. Amsterdam: Kenes International,."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-017-1227-z","article-title":"Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus in goose feces from state Parks in Northeast Ohio","volume":"14","author":"Thapaliya","year":"2017","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-02-038","article-title":"Detection of zoonotic pathogens in wild birds in the cross-border region Austria\u2013Czech Republic","volume":"52","author":"Konicek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv314","article-title":"Detection of MRSA ST3061-t843-mecC and ST398-t011-mecA in white stork nestlings exposed to human residues","volume":"71","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01328-4","article-title":"Fet al.Detection of MRSA of Lineages CC130-mecC and CC398-mecA and Staphylococcus delphini-lnu (A) in Magpies and Cinereous Vultures in Spain","volume":"78","author":"Ripa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib30","unstructured":"Gills S. aureus genomic DNA isolation, on open wet ware, http:\/\/www.openwetware.org\/wiki\/Gill:S, accessed May{C}, {C}15{C}, {C}2017."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111853","article-title":"Biofilm formation by staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates is differentially affected by glucose and sodium chloride supplemented culture media","volume":"8","author":"Lade","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-113","article-title":"A pentaplex PCR assay for the rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Panton-Valentine Leucocidin","volume":"9","author":"Al-Talib","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syed M.A., Jackson C.R., Ramadan H., Afridi R., Shehr Bano S., Bibi S. et al.Detection and Molecular Characterization of Staphylococcifrom Eggs of Household Chickens. 2019FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE, Volume XX, Number XX,https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpd.2018.2585.","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2585"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib34","first-page":"10","article-title":"Association of Macrolide resistance genotypes and synergistic antibiotic combinations for combating Macrolide-resistant MRSA recovered from hospitalized patients","volume":"volume 10","author":"Bishr","year":"2021","journal-title":"MDPI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2018.02.006","article-title":"Detection of the mecA gene and identification of Staphylococcus directly from blood culture bottles by multiplex polymerase chain reaction","volume":"22","author":"Rocchetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib37","first-page":"54","article-title":"Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Poultry Species in Algeria: Long-Term Study on Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance","volume":"7","author":"Benrabia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.05.051","article-title":"Staphylococci in poultry intestines: a comparison between farmed and household chickens, 2020","volume":"99","author":"Syed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002_bib39","series-title":"Bacteriology Methods for the Study of Infectious Diseases","author":"Jenkins","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034123001120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034123001120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:16:43Z","timestamp":1761751003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034123001120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034123001120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococci (CA-MRS) in fecal matter of wild birds \u2013 A \u2018one health\u2019 point of concern","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}