{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:24:52Z","timestamp":1793316292796,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009572","name":"Universit\u00e4t St. Gallen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009572","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023619","name":"University of California Global Health Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43TW009343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43TW009343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T20:38:19Z","timestamp":1698784699000},"page":"52-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Antibiotic point prevalence survey and antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients across Peruvian reference hospitals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3764-5262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Rondon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coralith","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8404-2827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiorella","family":"Krapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isela","family":"Machaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2970-0214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Olivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2201-5089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8090-8224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Villegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierina","family":"Vilcapoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Casapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1704-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Concha-Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Favio","family":"Sarmiento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Guillermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Farnham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah T.","family":"Sutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0368-464X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Kuenzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Issue Supplement_2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1086\/499406","article-title":"The relationship between antimicrobial resistance and patient outcomes: mortality, length of hospital stay, and health care costs","volume":"42","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10325","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550110082041","article-title":"Preventing the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: a call for action by clinicians, public health officials, and patients","volume":"278","author":"Schwartz","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30605-4","article-title":"Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cassini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-019-09914-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria: mechanisms, evolution, and persistence","volume":"88","author":"Christaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2019.00151","article-title":"The \"Old\" and the \"New\" antibiotics for MDR gram-negative pathogens: for whom, when, and how","volume":"7","author":"Karaiskos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0125-x","article-title":"The cost of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"17","author":"Hofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0556","article-title":"Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative bacteria bloodstream infections in Peru and associated outcomes: VIRAPERU study","author":"Krapp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0054","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients in Peru","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. WHO: Antimicrobial resistance; 2015. https:\/\/www.who.int\/antimicrobial-resistance\/global-action-plan\/en."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib11","series-title":"Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System: manual for early implementation","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00019-0","article-title":"An analysis of existing national action plans for antimicrobial resistance-gaps and opportunities in strategies optimising antibiotic use in human populations","author":"Charani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12081342","article-title":"Antimicrobial stewardship programs in Latin America and the Caribbean: A story of perseverance, challenges, and goals","volume":"12","author":"Restrepo-Arbel\u00e1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2020.1767593","article-title":"Point prevalence surveys of antimicrobial use: a systematic review and the implications","volume":"18","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e619","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30186-4","article-title":"Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in adult hospital inpatients in 53 countries: results of an internet-based global point prevalence survey","volume":"6","author":"Versporten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30485-1","article-title":"Surveillance for control of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"18","author":"Tacconelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190132","article-title":"Implementation of global antimicrobial resistance surveillance system (GLASS) in patients with bacteremia","volume":"13","author":"Sirijatuphat","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkab459","article-title":"Latin American Point Prevalent Survey Study Group. Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use in hospitals in Latin American countries","volume":"77","author":"Levy Hara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib19","article-title":"Global Point Prevalence Survey (Global-PPS) of antimicrobial consumption in Brazilian hospitals","author":"Matos Porto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12050827","article-title":"Ongoing strategies to improve antimicrobial utilization in hospitals across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): findings and implications","volume":"12","author":"Haseeb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib21","unstructured":"Resoluci\u00f3n Ministerial N.\u00b0 170\u20132022-MINSA. (2022). https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/minsa\/normas-legales\/2793136-170-2022-minsa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib22","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Salud. Resistencia a los antimicrobianos: Plan Nacional. Lima: Instituto Nacional de Salud; 2017. Available at: http:\/\/antimicrobianos.ins.gob.pe\/plan-nacional."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib23","unstructured":"UMLS Metathesaurus - ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System) - Synopsis. Nih.gov. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib24","article-title":"AWaRe classification\u200e [Internet]","volume":"2021","author":"Essential Medicines","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib25","unstructured":"WHO. Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) Report Early implementation. 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib26","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.18683\/germs.2021.1287","article-title":"Antimicrobial use among hospitalized patients: a multi-center, point prevalence survey across public healthcare facilities, Osun State, Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Aboderin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Germs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11020199","article-title":"Point prevalence survey of antibiotic use across 13 hospitals in Uganda","volume":"11","author":"Kiggundu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4212\/cjhp.v71i4.2825","article-title":"Antimicrobial use at acute care hospitals in Nova Scotia: a point prevalence survey","volume":"71","author":"Black","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S253216","article-title":"Key issues surrounding appropriate antibiotic use for prevention of surgical site infections in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review and the implications","volume":"14","author":"Mwita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib31","article-title":"A multicentre point prevalence survey of hospital antibiotic prescribing and quality indices in the Kurdistan Regional Government of Northern Iraq: The need for urgent action","author":"Kurdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2022.106535","article-title":"Prevalence of ESBL non-CRE Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among clinical isolates collected by the SMART global surveillance programme from 2015 to 2019","volume":"59","author":"Karlowsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2019.09.012","article-title":"The global prevalence of multidrug-resistance among Acinetobacter baumannii causing hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia and its associated mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Mohd Sazlly Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.06.016","article-title":"One-day point prevalence of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in four countries in Latin America","volume":"86","author":"Huerta-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0770","article-title":"Underutilization and quality gaps in blood culture processing in public hospitals of Peru","volume":"106","author":"Krapp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17843\/rpmesp.2020.374.5073","article-title":"Uso de antibi\u00f3ticos en pacientes internados en un hospital nacional de Lima, Per\u00fa","volume":"37","author":"Resurrecci\u00f3n-Delgado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib37","first-page":"98","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n de m\u00e9todos fenot\u00edpicos para la detecci\u00f3n de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina","volume":"28","author":"Horna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Esp Quim"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E00816","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00816-17","article-title":"A prospective cohort multicentre study of molecular epidemiology and phylogenomics of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in nine Latin American countries","volume":"61","author":"Arias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.07.029","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in a very remote Amazonas community","volume":"33","author":"Bartoloni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.17843\/rpmesp.2019.363.4366","article-title":"Resistencia Antimicrobiana de cepas comensales de Escherichia coli en ni\u00f1os de dos comunidades rurales peruanas","volume":"36","author":"Alzamora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034123003684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034123003684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T15:23:03Z","timestamp":1761751383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034123003684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1876034123003684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic point prevalence survey and antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients across Peruvian reference hospitals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}