{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T12:35:59Z","timestamp":1790858159753,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005851","name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:28:07Z","timestamp":1760545687000},"page":"103006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance pattern of enterococcus species among clinical isolates in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Jabbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Nikoohemmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Ahmadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2499-7513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Akhgarzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Ebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farid","family":"Javandoust Gharehbagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilad","family":"Alavi Darazam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Evaluation of drug resistance frequency among Entrococcus faecium and Entrococcus faecalis strains and detection of vanA\/B genes in vancomycin resistance isolated by PCR method in Ilam and Kermanshah hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib2","first-page":"177","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin resistance among isolates of enterococci in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Moghimbeigi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adolesc Health Med Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib3","first-page":"46","article-title":"Efficacy of modified limberg flap in surgical treatment of infected pilonidal abscess; a case-control study","author":"Azizi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36265","article-title":"3rd Staphylococcal and enterococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"26","author":"Graham","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2761","article-title":"The rise of the enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance","volume":"10","author":"Arias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.673232","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Enterococcus sp. isolated in a university hospital in Algeria","volume":"44","author":"Djahmi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.06.026","article-title":"The role and application of enterococci in food and health","volume":"106","author":"Foulqui\u00e9 Moreno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2014.01.008","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from retail cheese, ready-to-eat salads, ham, and raw meat","volume":"41","author":"Pesavento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.956092","article-title":"Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci","volume":"12","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.02.006","article-title":"Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: Therapeutic Challenges in the 21st Century","volume":"30","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S206084","article-title":"Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in blood-isolated Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Jabbari Shiadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib12","unstructured":"F.F. Asadi Manesh et al. Antibiotic Resistance of Urinary Tract Infection of Children Under 14 Years Admitted To The Pediatric Clinic of Imam Sajjad Hospital 19 2012 2014 Armaghane Danesh 411 420."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib13","first-page":"254","article-title":"Phenotypical evaluation of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"2","author":"Jafari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Fasa Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib14","unstructured":"O.T.H.: Scale, N.-O., Wells G.A., Shea B., O\u2019Connell D., Peterson J., Welch V., Losos M., et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib16","article-title":"High-level resistance to aminoglycosides among multidrug resistant non-faecalis and non-faecium enterococci","volume":"68","author":"Taji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Lab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labibzadeh, M., G.A. Kaydani, M. Savari, and A. Ekrami, Emergence of High-level Gentamicin Resistance among Enterococci Clinical Isolates from Burn Patients in South-west of Iran: Vancomycin Still Working. Pol J Microbiol, 2018.","DOI":"10.21307\/pjm-2018-043"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.06.022","article-title":"Faecal carriage of high-level aminoglycoside-resistant and ampicillin-resistant Enterococcus species in healthy Iranian children","volume":"20","author":"Jannati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib20","first-page":"243","article-title":"Phenotypes and genotypes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated during long-term follow-up in a patient with recurrent bacteremia and colonization","volume":"35","author":"Yeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki347","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of high-level aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from patients in a university hospital in southern Italy","volume":"56","author":"Zarrilli","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.03.004","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance","volume":"128","author":"Alekshun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2702-0","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Emaneini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.08.008","article-title":"and R. Hosseini Doust, High-level aminoglycoside resistance and distribution of aminoglycoside resistance genes among Enterococcus spp. clinical isolates in Tehran, Iran","volume":"20","author":"Sharifzadeh Peyvasti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-019-00716-2","article-title":"Clonal dissemination of high-level gentamicin-resistant isolates of enterococcus faecalis within a university hospital in southeastern","volume":"171","author":"Saffari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran Wien Med Woche"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib26","unstructured":"C.L. Ventola The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats P t 40 4 2015 277 283."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib27","article-title":"The global prevalence of daptomycin, tigecycline, and linezolid-resistant enterococcus faecalis and enterococcus faecium strains from human clinical samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Dadashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2014.46.4.253","article-title":"Susceptibility of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci to linezolid, quinupristin\/dalfopristin, tigecycline and daptomycin in a Tertiary Greek Hospital","volume":"46","author":"Maraki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy749","article-title":"Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Daptomycin-treated Enterococcal Bacteremia: It Is Time to Change the Breakpoint","volume":"68","author":"Avery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702009000200004","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-positive bacteria isolated in Brazilian hospitals participating in the SENTRY program (2005-2008)","volume":"13","author":"Gales","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2018.10.002","article-title":"Update on prevalence and mechanisms of resistance to linezolid, tigecycline and daptomycin in enterococci in Europe: Towards a common nomenclature","volume":"40","author":"Bender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2017.08.012","article-title":"Ciftci Antimicrobial resistance of enterococcus isolates in Turkey: a meta-analysis of current studies","volume":"12","author":"Kilbas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.994","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus bacteremia: an evaluation of treatment with linezolid or daptomycin","volume":"7","author":"Twilla","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.3390\/ph3071988","article-title":"and F. Campanile, Linezolid Resistance in Staphylococci","volume":"3","author":"Stefani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib35","first-page":"25","article-title":"Study of aac(6')Ie-aph(2\u2033)Ia gene in clinical strain of enterococci and identification of high-level gentamicin resistante enterococci","volume":"17","author":"Dadfarma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avicenna J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib36","unstructured":"L. Arbabi, J. Vandyoudefi, M. Bouzari, F. Rahimi, and F. RAHIMI, Antibiotic susceptibility pattern among vancomycin resistant enterococci isolated from meat and fecal samples in Tehran livestock husbandries. 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib37","first-page":"223","article-title":"Molecular analysis of vanHAX element in vancomycin resistant enterococci isolated from hospitalized patients in Tehran","volume":"12","author":"Talebi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iran Biomed J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib38","first-page":"185","article-title":"Anti-microbial resistance of Enterococci isolated from urinary tract infections in Iran","volume":"12","author":"Saifi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iran Biomed J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1183","article-title":"causes of heterogeneity in systematic reviews","volume":"21","author":"Glasziou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"7584","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39057.406644.68","article-title":"What is heterogeneity and is it important?","volume":"334","author":"Fletcher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib41","unstructured":"A. M. Atena, B. Abdollah, & E. Amir. (2017). Prevalence of vancomycin resistant Enterococci in hospitalized patients in Shiraz, Iran 2014-2015. In: Proceedings of the National Congress on Medical Basic Science and Knowledge; 2017; Shiraz, Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.014","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic study of biofilm formation in Enterococci isolated from urinary tract infections","volume":"108","author":"Fallah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007834","article-title":"The antibiotic susceptibility patterns of uropathogens among children with urinary tract infection in Shiraz","volume":"96","author":"Pouladfar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib44","first-page":"190","article-title":"Urinary Tract Infections Among Hospitalized Adults in the Early Post-Liver Transplant Period: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Causative Agents, and Microbial Susceptibility","volume":"15","author":"Pouladfar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2017.49.1.51","article-title":"High Incidence of Virulence Factors Among Clinical Enterococcus faecalis Isolates in Southwestern Iran","volume":"49","author":"Heidari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.08.045","article-title":"High prevalence of diverse vancomycin resistance Enterococcus faecium isolates in clinical and environmental sources in ICU wards in southwest of Iran","volume":"111","author":"Arshadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib47","first-page":"116","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and antibiotic resistance patterns of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from hospitals in Tehran","volume":"25","author":"Saeidi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2018.1497777","article-title":"Prevalence of virulence determinants and antibiotic resistance patterns of Enterococcus faecalis strains in patients with community-acquired urinary tract infections in Iran","volume":"28","author":"Karimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1556\/030.65.2018.046","article-title":"High prevalence of vancomycin and high-level gentamicin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis isolates","volume":"66","author":"Taji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib50","first-page":"902","article-title":"Frequency and antibiotic resistance patterns of isolated bacteria from positive blood culture of hospitalized patients","volume":"75","author":"Vahedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tehran Univ Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib51","first-page":"487","article-title":"Prevalence of Aminoglycoside Resistance Genes in Enterococcus Strains in Kermanshah, Iran","volume":"43","author":"Amini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2018.50.4.340","article-title":"Virulence genes, antibiotic resistance and capsule locus polymorphisms in enterococcus faecalis isolated from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions","volume":"50","author":"Saffari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-3088-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance patterns and virulence factors of enterococci isolates in hospitalized burn patients","volume":"11","author":"Shokoohizadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.29252\/qums.12.5.71","article-title":"Prevalence of multidrug resistance in enterococcus faecium isolated from patients and environment of hospitals in Lorestan Province, (Iran)","volume":"12","author":"Goudarzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qom Univ Med Sci J"},{"issue":"6-8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2018.1525120","article-title":"Common microbial causes of significant bacteriuria and their antibiotic resistance pattern in the Isfahan Province of Iran","volume":"30","author":"Pezeshki Najafabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib56","first-page":"5","article-title":"Nosocomial infections: multicenter surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Tehran during 2015-2017 Arch","volume":"13","author":"Dorodgar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib57","first-page":"16","article-title":"Frequency of vancomycin resistance and vanA gene in enterococci isolated from Tabriz Children's teaching and treatment center","volume":"40","author":"Khanmohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib58","article-title":"The prevalence of phenotypic and genotypic glycopeptides resistance among clinical isolates of enterococci in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran","volume":"16","author":"Sheikh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gene Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib59","first-page":"18","article-title":"Distribution of Pathogens and Antibiotic Sensitivity Profile in Oncologic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"11","author":"Rezvani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran J Blood Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-019-01792-z","article-title":"Comparative analysis of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from clinical samples and traditional cheese types in the Northwest of Iran: Antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence traits","volume":"202","author":"Jahansepas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance pattern, virulence determinants and molecular analysis of Enterococcus faecium isolated from children infections in Iran","volume":"19","author":"Sattari-Maraji","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4395-3","article-title":"incidence of virulence determinants, aminoglycoside and vancomycin resistance in enterococci isolated from hospitalized patients in northwest Iran","volume":"19","author":"Haghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.29252\/mlj.13.4.29","article-title":"Frequency distribution of fluoroquinolones-resistant enterococcus faecalis isolates from patients with prostatitis in golestan province","volume":"13","author":"Fozouni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran Med Lab J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4339-4","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of glycopeptide, aminoglycoside and macrolide resistance among clinical isolates of enterococcus faecalis: a multicenter based study","volume":"12","author":"Zalipour","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of antibiotic resistance in pediatric urinary tract infection in shahid beheshti university hospitals during 2016-2017","volume":"7","author":"Vahabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3719","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S220522","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and genotyping of gram-positive bacteria causing hospital-acquired infection in patients referring to children\u2019s medical center","volume":"12","author":"Mamishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3439497","article-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance among Community-Acquired Uropathogens in Mashhad, Iran","volume":"2020","author":"Vakilzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.30699\/ijp.2020.114009.2236","article-title":"Assessment of susceptibility to five common antibiotics and their resistance pattern in clinical Enterococcus isolates","volume":"15","author":"Zavaryani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iran J Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib69","first-page":"103","article-title":"Investigation of phenotypic resistance pattern of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from blood and urine samples of patients admitted to Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran. Razi","volume":"27","author":"Minaeian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib70","first-page":"319","article-title":"High-level resistance to aminoglycosides and ampicillin among clinical isolates of Enterococcus species in an Iranian referral hospital. Iranian","volume":"12","author":"Mousavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2020.05.008","article-title":"A decade of trends in the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of prevalent uropathogens among pediatric patients from Tehran, Iran during 2005\u20132016","volume":"8","author":"Nateghian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2021.100881","article-title":"Frequency and co-colonization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci and Candida in ICU-hospitalized children","volume":"41","author":"Shirvani","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.32598\/JSMJ.20.5.2116","article-title":"Evaluation of blood and CSF isolated bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients in ahvaz golestan hospital in 2020","volume":"20","author":"Fatahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jundishapur Sci Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib74","first-page":"178","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance pattern in healthcare-associated infections: investigation of in-hospital risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Meybodi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2021.29","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in hospitalized patients with community acquired urinary tract infection in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"24","author":"Mostafavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.52547\/10.52547\/JCBioR.2.3.136","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of uropathogens in children with urinary tract infections referring to Abuzar hospital in Ahvaz","volume":"2","author":"Akrami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Curr Biomedl Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib77","first-page":"50","article-title":"Prevalence of virulence genes and antibiotic resistance pattern in Enterococcus faecalis isolated from urinary tract infection in Shahrekord Iran","volume":"10","author":"Samani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rep Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-022-00496-5","article-title":"Three-year evaluation of the nosocomial infections in pediatrics: bacterial and fungal profile and antimicrobial resistance pattern","volume":"21","author":"Afsharipour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S260359","article-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Genotyping of Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection in Children in an Iranian Referral Hospital","volume":"13","author":"Mamishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4384196","article-title":"Rapid Detection of vanA Resistance Gene from E. faecalis Clinical Isolates Using Duplex Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification and Triplex PCR Assay","volume":"2022","author":"Azizi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.17304","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance assessment and multi-drug efflux pumps of Enterococcus faecium isolated from clinical specimens","volume":"17","author":"Mirzaii","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04238-0","article-title":"The intestinal carrier status of Enterococcus spp. in children: clonal diversity and alterations in resistance phenotypes before and after admission to a pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"23","author":"Shirvani","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034125003557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034125003557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T05:27:31Z","timestamp":1762666051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034125003557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034125003557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antimicrobial resistance pattern of enterococcus species among clinical isolates in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103006"}}