{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:44:02Z","timestamp":1790963042276,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018688","name":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6300-6332-304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6300-6332-304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018688","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T16:17:54Z","timestamp":1765210674000},"page":"103093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A decade of respiratory virus surveillance in the Republic of Korea: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on virus circulation patterns"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8008-6964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jee Eun","family":"Rhee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam-Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SangHee","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seonmi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gab Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6784-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25678","article-title":"Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle","volume":"92","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation reports, \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports\u3009, [accessed May 13, 2020]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19799-7","article-title":"Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 incidence and deaths: Cross-national natural experiment in 32 European countries","volume":"24","author":"Costa","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1230139","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of respiratory viral pathogens in patients with acute respiratory infection in Shanghai, China","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21157-9","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib6","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and other seasonal respiratory virus circulation in Canada: a population-based study","volume":"1","author":"Groves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12972","article-title":"Prevalence and seasonality of viral respiratory infections in a temperate climate region: a 24-year study (1997\u20132020)","volume":"16","author":"Garc\u00eda-Arroyo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12854","article-title":"Increased risk of rhinovirus infection in children during the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Takashita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.70139","article-title":"An outbreak of human adenovirus infection among children post COVID-19 pandemic in Southern China","volume":"96","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12894","article-title":"Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on respiratory surveillance and explanation of high detection rate of human rhinovirus during the pandemic in the Republic of Korea","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2023.0484","article-title":"Increased trend of adenovirus activity after the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea: analysis of national surveillance data","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib12","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and prevention Agency COVID-19 Response White Paper, \u3008https:\/\/www.kdca.go.kr\/board\/board.es?mid=a20504000000&bid=0014&list_no=727575&act=view\u3009, [accessed July 13, 2025]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza epidemics disappearance in Korea during the 2020\u20132021 season of COVID-19","volume":"110","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e172","article-title":"Effects of non-pharmacological interventions on respiratory viruses other than SARS-CoV-2: Analysis of laboratory surveillance and literature review from 2018 to 2021","volume":"37","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e311","article-title":"Impact of nonpharmacological interventions on severe acute respiratory infections in children: From the national surveillance database","volume":"38","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13102301","article-title":"Epidemiological shifts in respiratory virus infections among older adults (\u226565 years) before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: An 18-year retrospective study in the Repubic of Korea","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2019.51.2.98","article-title":"The national influenza surveillance system of Korea","volume":"51","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib18","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Case definitions for influenza surveillance, \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-influenza-programme\/surveillance-and-monitoring\/case-definitions-for-ili-and-sari\u3009, [accessed January 2014]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.3390\/v14102135","article-title":"An unusual resurgence of human Metapneumovirus in Western Australia following the reduction of non-pharmaceutical interventions to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission","volume":"14","author":"Foley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-023-02085-w","article-title":"Old foes following news ways?-Pandemic-related changes in the epidemiology of viral respiratory tract infections","volume":"52","author":"Maison","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2022.31","article-title":"Sharp decline in rates of community respiratory viral detection among patients at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"44","author":"Woolbert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.13168","article-title":"Respiratory virus detection during the COVID-19 pandemic in Queensland, Australia","volume":"46","author":"El-Heneidy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04686-2","article-title":"The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on community non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections in preschool children","volume":"24","author":"Klee","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib24","article-title":"Temporal trends in respiratory infection epidemics among pediatric inpatients throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic from 2018 to 2023 in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan","volume":"19","author":"Kume","year":"2025","journal-title":"Influ Other Respir Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11215-8","article-title":"Changes in the epidemic patterns of respiratory pathogens of children in Guangzhou, China during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"25","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445","article-title":"Seasonality of respiratory viral infections","volume":"7","author":"Moriyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib27","first-page":"1934","article-title":"Immunization program against influenza in the Republic of Korea, 2020-2021 season","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib28","first-page":"1835","article-title":"Immunization program against influenza in the Republic of Korea, 2021-2022 season","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib29","first-page":"1849","article-title":"Immunization Program against Influenza in the Republic of Korea, 2023-2024 sesason","volume":"17","author":"Ahn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.26608","article-title":"From \u201cimmunity debt\u201d to \u201cimmunity theft\u201d-how COVID-19 might be tied to recent respiratory disease surges","volume":"331","author":"Rubin","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-82660-9","article-title":"Analysis of respiratory pathogen detection in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections after ending the zero COVID policy","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME14145","article-title":"Survival of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses on inanimate surfaces","volume":"30","author":"Firquet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbes Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10080733","article-title":"COVID-19 shuts doors to flu but keeps them open to rhinoviruses","volume":"10","author":"Kiseleva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093_bib34","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and prevention Agency weekly sentinel surveillance report, \u3008https:\/\/ncov.kdca.go.kr\/pot\/bbs\/BD_selectBbsList.do?q_bbsSn=1010&q_bbsDocNo=&q_clsfNo=2&q_searchKeyTy=&q_searchVal=&q_currPage=1&q_sortName=&q_sortOrder=\u3009, [accessed July 2025]."}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034125004423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034125004423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T13:17:25Z","timestamp":1773926245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034125004423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034125004423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A decade of respiratory virus surveillance in the Republic of Korea: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on virus circulation patterns","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2025.103093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103093"}}