{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:10:19Z","timestamp":1792613419635,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020871","name":"Abu Dhabi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:44:43Z","timestamp":1780501483000},"page":"103280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance and virulence in polymicrobial chronic wound infections: A metagenomic perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Haleema","family":"Sadia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7084-6819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arshia","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nauman","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0969-7927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.743-749","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: One Health approach","volume":"15","author":"Velazquez-Meza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s41030-023-00218-y","article-title":"Engaging Ethnically Diverse Populations in Self-Management Interventions for Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Narrative Review","volume":"9","author":"Maddocks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pulm Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2023.103869","article-title":"Identification and specificity validation of unique and antimicrobial resistance genes to trace suspected pathogenic AMR bacteria and to monitor the development of AMR in non-AMR strains in the environment and clinical settings","volume":"30","author":"Rekadwad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2024.111334","article-title":"The reverse zoonosis transfer cycle from the human-animal-plant-environment interface: How antibiotic-resistant bacteria from humans threaten the environment and fuel the rise of superbugs","volume":"186","author":"Rekadwad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib5","article-title":"The One Health Approach-Why Is It So Important?","volume":"4","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-46-4-849","article-title":"Bordetella trematum sp. nov., isolated from wounds and ear infections in humans, and reassessment of Alcaligenes denitrificans R\u00fcger and Tan 1983.","volume":"46","author":"Vandamme","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12091074","article-title":"Joining Forces against Antibiotic Resistance: The One Health Solution","volume":"12","author":"Cella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-020-03717-2","article-title":"Approaches for characterizing and tracking hospital-associated multidrug-resistant bacteria","volume":"78","author":"Blake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01236-w","article-title":"Hospital sanitary facilities on wards with high antibiotic exposure play an important role in maintaining a reservoir of resistant pathogens, even over many years","volume":"12","author":"Neidhofer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib10","first-page":"69","article-title":"Combatting the escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan: urgent call for prioritization and commitment in decision-making","volume":"15","author":"Mahboob","year":"2023","journal-title":"Khyber Med Univ J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00649-x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the environment","volume":"20","author":"Larsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11091215","article-title":"The mechanism of bacterial resistance and potential bacteriostatic strategies","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12601","article-title":"Species distribution, virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter spp. isolates from dogs and cats: A preliminary study.","volume":"62","author":"Kimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.0904","article-title":"Centers for disease control and prevention guideline for the prevention of surgical site infection, 2017","volume":"152","author":"Berr\u00edos-Torres","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11038-7_3","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological aspects of biofilm-associated surgical site infections","volume":"830","author":"Edmiston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-05906-1","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Pakistan: a systematic review of past decade","volume":"21","author":"Bilal","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10325","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib18","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inst Health Metr Eval"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.10265","article-title":"The Nuremberg Code 70 Years Later","volume":"318","author":"Moreno","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","author":"World Medical","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309350879","article-title":"Protecting respondent confidentiality in qualitative research","volume":"19","author":"Kaiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0702-7","article-title":"Ethical issues in microbiome research and medicine","volume":"14","author":"Rhodes","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoldx.2021.03.003","article-title":"Prolonged Unfrozen Storage and Repeated Freeze-Thawing of SARS-CoV-2 Patient Samples Have Minor Effects on SARS-CoV-2 Detectability by RT-PCR","volume":"23","author":"Dzung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Simplified protocols for the preparation of genomic DNA from bacterial cultures","volume":"1","author":"Moore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Microb Ecol Man"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib25","unstructured":"Wickham, G., Collateral selective landscape of drug resistance in experimentally evolved biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in School of Biological Sciences 2021, University of East Anglia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142905.hg1802s62","article-title":"Improved protocols for the illumina genome analyser sequencing system","author":"Quail","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Hum Genet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv033","article-title":"MEGAHIT: an ultrafast single-node solution for large and complex metagenomics assembly via succinct de Bruijn graph","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.65088","article-title":"Integrating taxonomic, functional, and strain-level profiling of diverse microbial communities with bioBakery 3","volume":"10","author":"Beghini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04102","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.04102-22","article-title":"Metagenomic Insight into Microbiome and Antibiotic Resistance Genes of High Clinical Concern in Urban and Rural Hospital Wastewater of Northern India Origin: a Major Reservoir of Antimicrobial Resistance","volume":"11","author":"Talat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-019-1891-0","article-title":"Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2","volume":"20","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.104","article-title":"Bracken: estimating species abundance in metagenomics data","volume":"3","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20002297.2024.2330867","article-title":"Shotgun metagenomic analysis of the oral microbiome in gingivitis: a nested case-control study","volume":"16","author":"Manzoor","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Oral Microbiol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153","article-title":"Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation","volume":"30","author":"Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"D1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D690","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkac920","article-title":"CARD 2023: expanded curation, support for machine learning, and resistome prediction at the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database","volume":"51","author":"Alcock","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib35","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Team","year":"2021","journal-title":"R Found Stat Comput Vienna Austria"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2014.019","article-title":"Cryptic Bacteria of Lower Limb Deep Tissues as a Possible Cause of Inflammatory and Necrotic Changes in Ischemia, Venous Stasis and Varices, and Lymphedema","volume":"16","author":"Olszewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib37","first-page":"268","article-title":"Achromobacter xylosoxidans bacteremia: clinical and microbiological features in a 10-year case series","volume":"31","author":"Barrag\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Espa\u00f1ola De Quimioter"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9122471","article-title":"Achromobacter spp. Surgical Site Infections: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series.","volume":"9","author":"Ronin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00030-19","article-title":"Advances in the Microbiology of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","volume":"34","author":"Brooke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib40","series-title":"Stat Pearls","article-title":"Proteus mirabilis infections","author":"Jamil","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10080966","article-title":"Detection and Characterization of Clinical Bordetella trematum Isolates from Chronic Wounds","volume":"10","author":"Buechler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S290584","article-title":"Prevalence of Aminoglycoside Resistance and Aminoglycoside Modifying Enzymes in Acinetobacter baumannii Among Intensive Care Unit Patients, Ismailia, Egypt","volume":"14","author":"Kishk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.02.011","article-title":"Aminoglycoside Resistance: The Emergence of Acquired 16S Ribosomal RNA Methyltransferases","volume":"30","author":"Doi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289359","article-title":"Characterization of aminoglycoside resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae collected from tertiary hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0966-5","article-title":"Tetracycline-inactivating enzymes from environmental, human commensal, and pathogenic bacteria cause broad-spectrum tetracycline resistance","volume":"3","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnx124","article-title":"The contribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors and host factors in the establishment of urinary tract infections","volume":"364","author":"Newman","year":"2017","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00830-6","article-title":"Biofilm exacerbates antibiotic resistance: Is this a current oversight in antimicrobial stewardship?","volume":"9","author":"Bowler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01336","article-title":"The Role of Bacterial Secretion Systems in the Virulence of Gram-Negative Airway Pathogens Associated with Cystic Fibrosis","volume":"7","author":"Depluverez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/s43705-023-00290-0","article-title":"Top abundant deep ocean heterotrophic bacteria can be retrieved by cultivation","volume":"3","author":"Sanz-Saez","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISME Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1309806","article-title":"Diversity and community composition of strictly anaerobic and culturable bacteria from the feces of Styrofoam-fed Tenebrio molitor larvae: a culturomics-based study","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213280","article-title":"Detection of critical antibiotic resistance genes through routine microbiome surveillance","volume":"14","author":"Burcham","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9351507","article-title":"Proteobacteria: A Common Factor in Human Diseases","volume":"2017","author":"Rizzatti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160124","article-title":"Longitudinal Metagenomic Analysis of Hospital Air Identifies Clinically Relevant Microbes","volume":"11","author":"King","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0710-x","article-title":"Sewage effluent from an Indian hospital harbors novel carbapenemases and integron-borne antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"7","author":"Marathe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib55","article-title":"Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Changes in Bacterial Communities and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in an Eye Specialty Hospital and a General Hospital Before and After Wastewater Treatment","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-021-00202-x","article-title":"A multiomics approach to identify host-microbe alterations associated with infection severity in diabetic foot infections: a pilot study","volume":"7","author":"Radzieta","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Micro"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01035-z","article-title":"The wound microbiota: microbial mechanisms of impaired wound healing and infection","volume":"22","author":"Uberoi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2635","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa913","article-title":"Incidence of Staphylococcus aureus Infections After Elective Surgeries in US Hospitals","volume":"73","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2058739220960547","article-title":"Occurrence, associated risk factors, and treatment of surgical site infections in Pakistan","volume":"18","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Inflamm"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2014.06.004","article-title":"Genetic basis of high level aminoglycoside resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii from Beijing, China","volume":"4","author":"Nie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Pharm Sin B"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10040775","article-title":"Biofilm Survival Strategies in Chronic Wounds","volume":"10","author":"Thaarup","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabj5056","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abj5056","article-title":"Functions predict horizontal gene transfer and the emergence of antibiotic resistance","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menif, B., et al., Leveraging the global genomic epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/em> to inform infection prevention in Tunisian hospitals. medRxiv, 2025: p. 2025.09.22.25332449.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.09.22.25332449"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106182","article-title":"Role of bacterial efflux pump proteins in antibiotic resistance across microbial species","volume":"181","author":"Kumawat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280_bib65","article-title":"Identification of pathogen(s) in infectious diseases using shotgun metagenomic sequencing and conventional culture: a comparative study","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034126001528?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034126001528?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T15:28:21Z","timestamp":1784302101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034126001528"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034126001528"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antimicrobial resistance and virulence in polymicrobial chronic wound infections: A metagenomic perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103280","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103280"}}