{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:21:47Z","timestamp":1787862107605,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004156","name":"Mahidol University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:38:40Z","timestamp":1783525120000},"page":"103306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in Thailand: A nested case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Arnon","family":"Techapongsatorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapeephan Rattanawongnara","family":"Maude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4379-4704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasisopin","family":"Kiertiburanakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768241261507","article-title":"COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality in people with multiple long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million people","volume":"117","author":"Salisu-Olatunji","year":"2024","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6697","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136697","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients affected by non-communicable diseases in Europe and in the USA","volume":"18","author":"P\u00e9cout","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14498","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with diabetes and diabetes services: a pan-European survey of diabetes specialist nurses undertaken by the foundation of European nurses in diabetes survey consortium","volume":"38","author":"Forde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X16666200621154842","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on the cardiovascular disease patient care","volume":"16","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.20016","article-title":"Mortality and loss to follow-up among HIV-infected persons on long-term antiretroviral therapy in Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"18","author":"Carriquiry","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1086\/595705","article-title":"Missed visits and mortality among patients establishing initial outpatient HIV treatment","volume":"48","author":"Mugavero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270831","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the HIV care continuum in Asia: insights from people living with HIV, key populations, and HIV healthcare providers","volume":"17","author":"Hung","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-022-03771-w","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV healthcare service engagement, treatment adherence, and viral suppression in the United States: a systematic literature review","volume":"27","author":"Meyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.21167","article-title":"HIV viral load and transmissibility of HIV infection: undetectable equals untransmittable","volume":"321","author":"Eisinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170893","article-title":"Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Yaound\u00e9-Cameroon: association with opportunistic infections, depression, ART regimen and side effects","volume":"12","author":"Fonsah","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002677","article-title":"Viral suppression rates in a safety-net HIV clinic in San Francisco destabilized during COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"Spinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.06.011","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV care in Guatemala","volume":"108","author":"Medina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib13","unstructured":"Maude R.R., Kiertiburanakul S. Impact of COVID-19 on people living with HIV\/AIDS in Thailand: a prospective study. In: programs and abstracts of The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Annual Meeting 2021 (Virtual Meeting), November 17-20, 2021. [abstract 0030]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib14","first-page":"82","article-title":"Opportunistic infections in HIV-infected patients","volume":"3","author":"Shafran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.02.043","article-title":"Tuberculosis\/HIV co-infection","volume":"45","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-018-0812-z","article-title":"The global epidemic of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Saklayen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib17","article-title":"Increasing incidence and prevalence of metabolic syndrome in people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Papaioannu Borjesson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102345","article-title":"Incidence of type 2 diabetes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Naples, Italy: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"66","author":"Izzo","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1422","article-title":"Evaluation of virologic suppression rates during the COVID-19 pandemic with outpatient interdisciplinary HIV care","volume":"4","author":"Sorbera","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1532","volume":"72","author":"Armstrong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e308","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30105-3","article-title":"Maintaining HIV care during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib22","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, behavior, and socioeconomic conditions of people living with HIV in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Karjadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03484-6","article-title":"HIV service interruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: the role of COVID-19 challenges and institutional response from healthcare professional's perspective","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-022-00496-7","article-title":"The impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on service delivery and treatment outcomes in people living with HIV: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"SeyedAlinaghi","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062980","article-title":"Access to healthcare during COVID-19","volume":"18","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06490-0","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on HIV care continuum in Jiangsu, China","volume":"21","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2022.04.002","article-title":"The state of telehealth before and after the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"49","author":"Shaver","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib28","first-page":"2293","article-title":"Telehealth and COVID-19 pandemic: an overview of the telehealth use, advantages, challenges, and opportunities during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Bouabida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib29","first-page":"651","article-title":"Telemedicine for HIV care: current status and future prospects","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-020-00314-y","article-title":"Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continuum of care in a cohort of people living with HIV followed in a single center of northern Italy","volume":"17","author":"Quiros-Roldan","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259582211041423","article-title":"A midwestern academic HIV clinic operation during the COVID-19 pandemic: implementation strategy and preliminary outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Fadul","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_48_23","article-title":"Challenges of implementing telemedicine technology: a systematized review","volume":"15","author":"Hadian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-022-01952-0","article-title":"Challenges of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Ftouni","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8659372","article-title":"Predictors of loss to follow-up among HIV-infected adults after initiation of the first-line antiretroviral therapy at Arba Minch general hospital, southern Ethiopia: a 5-year retrospective cohort study","volume":"2021","author":"Gebremichael","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1374515","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of loss to follow-up among adult patients receiving antiretroviral therapy in central Ethiopia: a multi-center retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Anulo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adolescent HIV\/AIDS: issues and challenges","volume":"31","author":"Naswa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034126001784?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1876034126001784?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T19:48:26Z","timestamp":1787860106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1876034126001784"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1876034126001784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306","relation":{},"ISSN":["1876-0341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1876-0341","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in Thailand: A nested case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiph.2026.103306","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103306"}}