{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:31:53Z","timestamp":1773599513696,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jisakos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T12:54:43Z","timestamp":1637585683000},"page":"27-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The quadriceps tendon autograft is an option for primary PCL reconstruction: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Gyemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. Dimitra","family":"Bednar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Sheean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"de SA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1460408610378792","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"12","author":"Rigby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib2","series-title":"Sports injuries: prevention, diagnosis, treatment & rehabilitation","first-page":"1281","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: new concepts","author":"Hussain","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib3","series-title":"Sports injuries: prevention, diagnosis, treatment & rehabilitation","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Current concepts in the treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries","author":"Ellman","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib4","first-page":"1053","article-title":"Surgical reconstruction is a cost-efficient treatment option for isolated PCL injuries","volume":"26","author":"Owesen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400107","article-title":"Long-term results of nonoperative treatment of isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries in the athlete","volume":"14","author":"Parolie","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00030","article-title":"Natural history of the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee","volume":"246","author":"Torg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50037","article-title":"Arthroscopic evaluation of articular cartilage lesions in posterior cruciate ligament\u2014deficient knees","volume":"19","author":"Strobel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00177","article-title":"Analysis of tibiofemoral cartilage deformation in the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee","volume":"91","author":"Van de Velde","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-003-0408-1","article-title":"Graft choice and graft fixation in PCL reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"H\u00f6her","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib10","series-title":"The PCL: different options in PCL reconstruction: choice of the graft? One or two bundles? The Knee Joint","first-page":"377","author":"H\u00f6her","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00694-7","article-title":"Use of autograft quadriceps tendon for double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"19","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365030-00004","article-title":"Treatment of knee joint instability secondary to rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Report of a new procedure","volume":"65","author":"Clancy","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib13","first-page":"1791","article-title":"The use of allograft tissue in posterior cruciate, collateral and multi-ligament knee reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Strauss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098769","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft for arthroscopic knee ligament reconstruction: use it now, use it often","volume":"52","author":"Sheean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-018-9476-1","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon autograft medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","volume":"11","author":"Fink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500105","article-title":"Central quadriceps tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Part I: morphometric and biomechanical evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Harris","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.12.011","article-title":"Isolated posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: is non-aggressive rehabilitation the right protocol?","volume":"96","author":"Quelard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.11.005","article-title":"Activity level recovery after arthroscopic PCL reconstruction: a series of 21 patients with a mean follow-up of 29 months","volume":"18","author":"Zayni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050362","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32208","article-title":"Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament: a comparison of quadriceps tendon autograft and quadruple hamstring tendon graft","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib24","first-page":"1241","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament replacement with a two-strand quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft and a tibial inlay technique","volume":"87","author":"Noyes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.12.011","article-title":"Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament by using a quadriceps tendon autograft: a minimum 5-year follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2104-7","article-title":"Hamstring tendon autograft versus LARS artificial ligament for arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a longterm follow-up","volume":"134","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.03.020","article-title":"Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament with use of a quadruple hamstring tendon graft with 3- to 5-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.05.004","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: double-loop hamstring tendon autograft versus achilles tendon allograft\u2014clinical results of a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"21","author":"Ahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2016.06.002","article-title":"Double-bundle PCL reconstruction using autologous hamstring tendons: outcome with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"52","author":"Cury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev bras Ortop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2640","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3674-9","article-title":"Multiple looping technique for tibial fixation in posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using free tendon Achilles allograft","volume":"25","author":"Noh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib31","series-title":"Sports medicine: master techniques in orthopaedic surgery","first-page":"443","article-title":"Chapter 36: single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: transtibial technique","author":"De Groot","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib32","series-title":"Sports injuries: prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation","first-page":"861","article-title":"Allografts in posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions","author":"Silva","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib33","first-page":"17","article-title":"Tibial inlay technique for posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"24","author":"Mittal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Medical Sci Acad"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517713164","article-title":"Autograft versus allograft for posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Belk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-2946-5","article-title":"Graft sources do not affect the outcome of transtibial posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"138","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181eaf8b4","article-title":"Outcomes of posterior cruciate ligament treatment: a review of the evidence","volume":"81","author":"Hammoud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2007.03.008","article-title":"Arthroscopic single-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: retrospective review of 4- versus 7-strand hamstring tendon graft","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.01.005","article-title":"Sandwich-style posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"24","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.11.001","article-title":"Combined anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, and posterolateral corner reconstruction with autogenous hamstring grafts in chronic instabilities","volume":"22","author":"Strobel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01477262","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon and patellar ligament: cryosectional anatomy and structural properties in young adults","volume":"4","author":"Staeubi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib41","first-page":"553","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: the Achilles tendon allograft versus the quadriceps tendon allograft","volume":"33","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261704","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon autograft: minimal 3 years follow-up","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.10.033","article-title":"Arthroscopic single- versus double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions using hamstring autograft","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509359072","article-title":"Single- versus double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: effects of femoral tunnel separation","volume":"38","author":"Markolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3550-7","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of the patella following the harvest of a quadriceps tendon autograft with a bone block","volume":"24","author":"Ferrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.10.018","article-title":"Bone versus all soft tissue quadriceps tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Crum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S205977542100002X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S205977542100002X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T20:36:27Z","timestamp":1761856587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S205977542100002X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S205977542100002X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The quadriceps tendon autograft is an option for primary PCL reconstruction: a systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of ISAKOS","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2021.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopedic Sports Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}