{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:33:53Z","timestamp":1790760833176,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007307","name":"Arthrex","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007307","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jisakos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T21:14:23Z","timestamp":1673644463000},"page":"145-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Graft choices for paediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: State of the art"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2894-0198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert G.","family":"Marx","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4976-8630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willem M.","family":"van der Merwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib1","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services; Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for industry and FDA staff: pediatric expertise for advisory panels, https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/72451\/download; 2003 [accessed 1 November 2022]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00143","article-title":"Understanding skeletal growth and predicting limb-length inequality in pediatric patients","volume":"27","author":"Hubbard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318285c2f7","article-title":"Reliability of Tanner staging performed by orthopedic sports medicine surgeons","volume":"45","author":"Slough","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8S","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.09.001","article-title":"Conservative management of anterior cruciate ligament injury in paediatric population: about 53 patients","volume":"104","author":"Madelaine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3856-5","article-title":"Prevention and rehabilitation of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"24","author":"Moksnes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib6","first-page":"62","article-title":"ACL reconstruction in youth athletes results in an improved rate of return to athletic activity when compared with non-operative treatment: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Fabricant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0ISAKOS"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5012-5","article-title":"Earlier anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is associated with a decreased risk of medial meniscal and articular cartilage damage in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Kay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515578836","article-title":"Risk factors and Predictors of subsequent ACL injury in either knee after ACL reconstruction: prospective analysis of 2488 primary ACL reconstructions from the MOON cohort","volume":"43","author":"Kaeding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP17","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520982991","article-title":"Allograft donor characteristics significantly influence graft rupture after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a young active population: letter to the editor","volume":"49","author":"Maletis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518825255","article-title":"ACL repair with suture ligament augmentation is associated with a high failure rate among adolescent patients","volume":"47","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.02.007","article-title":"The risk of growth changes during transphyseal drilling in sheep with open physes","volume":"24","author":"Seil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198707000-00007","article-title":"The effect of a penetrating biodegradable implant on the epiphyseal plate: an experimental study on growing rabbits with special regard to polyglactin 910","volume":"7","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13694","article-title":"Tibial tunnel defect size as a risk factor in growth arrest following paediatric transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an anatomical study","volume":"86","author":"Pananwala","year":"2016","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199803000-00004","article-title":"The influence of transphyseal drilling and tendon grafting on bone growth: an experimental study in the rabbit","volume":"18","author":"Janarv","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300410","article-title":"The effect of drilling and soft tissue grafting across open growth plates. A histologic study","volume":"23","author":"Stadelmaier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199907000-00006","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients who are prepubescent","volume":"364","author":"Micheli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib17","first-page":"2371","article-title":"Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents","volume":"87","author":"Kocher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.03.001","article-title":"ACL reconstruction in children: a transphyseal technique","volume":"100","author":"Lemaitre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.08.005","article-title":"All-epiphyseal, all-inside anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique for skeletally immature patients","volume":"1","author":"McCarthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90191-2","article-title":"The outcome of operatively treated anterior cruciate ligament disruptions in the skeletally immature child","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200407","article-title":"Patellar tendon graft reconstruction for midsubstance anterior cruciate ligament rupture in junior high school athletes. An algorithm for management","volume":"22","author":"McCarroll","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2555-3-7","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps tendon autograft for adolescents with open physes- a technical note","volume":"3","author":"Mauch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098674","article-title":"Patient demographic and surgical characteristics in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a description of registries from six countries","volume":"52","author":"Prentice","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1611-9","article-title":"An international survey on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction practices","volume":"37","author":"Chechik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-06906-7","article-title":"Time, graft, sex, geographic location, and isokinetic speed influence the degree of quadriceps weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200609001-00012","article-title":"Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. Surgical technique","volume":"88","author":"Kocher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520927399","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of skeletally immature patients with physeal-sparing combined extra-\/intra-articular iliotibial band anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 3-dimensional motion analysis","volume":"48","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670610046451","article-title":"Indirect patella fractures following ACL reconstruction: a review","volume":"77","author":"Tay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120964919","article-title":"Return to sport after ACL reconstruction with a BTB versus hamstring tendon autograft: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"DeFazio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(01)90003-9","article-title":"Semitendinosus muscle in anterior cruciate ligament surgery: morphology and function","volume":"17","author":"Eriksson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-021-06491-1","article-title":"Utilizing a contralateral hamstring autograft facilitates earlier isokinetic and isometric strength recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"von Essen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2019.11.1.60","article-title":"Functional effects of single semitendinosus tendon harvesting in anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of single versus dual hamstring harvesting","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000466","article-title":"Growth arrest following ACL reconstruction with hamstring autograft in skeletally immature patients: a review of 4 cases","volume":"36","author":"Shifflett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e566","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001075","article-title":"Complications after pediatric ACL reconstruction: a meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-05973-y","article-title":"Effectiveness of thicker hamstring or patella tendon grafts to reduce graft failure rate in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young patients","volume":"29","author":"Murgier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3488","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465211044142","article-title":"Higher rate of return to preinjury activity levels after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone versus hamstring tendon autograft in high-activity patients: results from the New Zealand ACL registry","volume":"49","author":"Rahardja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.003","article-title":"Management of the anterior cruciate ligament-injured knee in the skeletally immature athlete","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516677723","article-title":"All-Inside, all-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes: return to sport, incidence of second surgery, and 2-year clinical outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Cordasco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00569","article-title":"Growth disturbance following ACL reconstruction with use of an epiphyseal femoral tunnel: a case report","volume":"93","author":"Lawrence","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3396-4","article-title":"Complications after epiphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children","volume":"24","author":"Koch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117693604","article-title":"Outcomes and complications after all-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients","volume":"5","author":"Wall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000027959","article-title":"Complication rates following all-epiphyseal ACL reconstructions in skeletally immature patients: a retrospective case series study","volume":"100","author":"Saad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05842-3","article-title":"Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using living parental donor hamstring graft: excellent clinical results at 2 years in a cohort of 100 patients","volume":"28","author":"Ghosh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519892991","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in high school and college-aged athletes: does autograft choice influence anterior cruciate ligament revision rates?","volume":"48","author":"Spindler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262169","article-title":"Results of transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft in tanner stage 3 or 4 adolescents with clearly open growth plates","volume":"32","author":"Shelbourne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513511419","article-title":"Increased risk of revision with hamstring tendon grafts compared with patellar tendon grafts after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a study of 12,643 patients from the Norwegian Cruciate Ligament Registry, 2004-2012","volume":"42","author":"Persson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514548164","article-title":"Lower risk of revision with patellar tendon autografts compared with hamstring autografts: a registry study based on 45,998 primary ACL reconstructions in Scandinavia","volume":"42","author":"Gifstad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01322","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized clinical trial comparing patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, and double-bundle ACL reconstructions: patient-reported and clinical outcomes at 5-year follow-up","volume":"101","author":"Mohtadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.07.004","article-title":"Mid-term results of transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Kohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2017.02.011","article-title":"Pain level after ACL reconstruction: a comparative study between free quadriceps tendon and hamstring tendons autografts","volume":"51","author":"Buescu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turcica"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119856578","article-title":"Quadriceps tendon graft anatomy in the skeletally immature patient","volume":"7","author":"Shea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519896333","article-title":"Lateral extra-articular tenodesis reduces failure of hamstring tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 2-year outcomes from the STABILITY study randomized clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Getgood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.02.006","article-title":"Combined intra-articular and extra-articular reconstruction in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: 25 Years later","volume":"32","author":"Ferretti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4596-5","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of extra-articular tenodesis\/anterolateral reconstruction in the ACL injured knee","volume":"26","author":"Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib55","first-page":"45","article-title":"Preliminary experience of an international orthopaedic registry: the ESSKA paediatric anterior cruciate ligament initiative (PAMI) registry","volume":"8","author":"Mouton","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002236","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and lateral extra-articular tenodesis procedures in skeletally immature patients: a systematic review from the SANTI study group","volume":"43","author":"Carrozzo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3244","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221118377","article-title":"Isolated ACL reconstruction versus ACL reconstruction combined with lateral extra-articular tenodesis: a comparative study of clinical outcomes in adolescent patients","volume":"50","author":"Monaco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.07.003","article-title":"Combined anterolateral ligament reconstruction and capsular reinforcement in the skeletally immature knee","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519856331","article-title":"Biomechanical assessment of a distally fixed lateral extra-articular augmentation procedure in the treatment of anterolateral rotational laxity of the knee","volume":"47","author":"Devitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110386185","article-title":"Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: predictors of failure from a MOON prospective longitudinal cohort","volume":"3","author":"Kaeding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sport Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517694354","article-title":"Increased risk of revision after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with soft tissue allografts compared with autografts: graft processing and time make a difference","volume":"45","author":"Maletis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib62","first-page":"14","article-title":"The healing potential of an acutely repaired ACL: a sequential MRI study","volume":"21","author":"Ferretti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3522","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221126171","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference, patient acceptable symptom state, and clinical outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament repair versus reconstruction: a matched-pair analysis from the SANTI study group","volume":"50","author":"Ferreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06367-w","article-title":"An arthroscopic repair technique for proximal anterior cruciate tears in children to restore active function and avoid growth disturbances","volume":"29","author":"Turati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.11.024","article-title":"Role of age on success of arthroscopic primary repair of proximal anterior cruciate ligament tears","volume":"37","author":"Vermeijden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520934774","article-title":"Secondary injuries after pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with quantitative analysis","volume":"49","author":"Zacharias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib67","article-title":"Failure rates of autograft and allograft ACL reconstruction in patients 19 Years of age and younger: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Cruz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519854762","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young female athletes: patellar versus hamstring tendon autografts","volume":"47","author":"Salem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510369318","article-title":"Growth arrest of the tibia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: lengthening and deformity correction with the Taylor Spatial Frame","volume":"41","author":"Rozbruch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2059775423000019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2059775423000019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T20:37:31Z","timestamp":1761856651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2059775423000019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2059775423000019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Graft choices for paediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: State of the art","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of ISAKOS","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopedic Sports Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}