{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T04:56:06Z","timestamp":1770526566060,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jisakos.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T21:06:56Z","timestamp":1734383216000},"page":"100378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Low rate of growth disturbance after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or repair in skeletally immature patients: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1216-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"D'Ambrosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Farinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4978-3590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivas B.S.","family":"Kambhampati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0759-8431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca M.","family":"Sconfienza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3623-7822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"Gitto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Abermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-03920-y","article-title":"Management of pediatric posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Jayne","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib2","first-page":"371","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging shows low sensitivity but good specificity in detecting ramp lesions in children and adolescents with ACL injury: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"D'Ambrosi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0ISAKOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07192-z","article-title":"Good clinical and radiological results following remnant-preserving posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"D'Ambrosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211032539","article-title":"Outcomes of pediatric posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Scarcella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/02763869.2019.1588072","article-title":"PROSPERO: an international register of systematic review protocols","volume":"38","author":"Schiavo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Ref Serv Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletal immature children","volume":"25","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE Working Group. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.11.017","article-title":"All inside transtibial arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature: surgical technique and a case report","volume":"99","author":"Accadbled","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-018-5308-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of posterior cruciate ligament lesions does not cause growth disturbances in pediatric patients","volume":"27","author":"Wegmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04146-3","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament rupture and all-epiphyseal repair with suture tape augmentation in a 5-year-old girl: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295081","article-title":"Surgical treatment of injury of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral instability in the knee of a 5-year-old child: a case report","volume":"35","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000432","article-title":"Delayed treatment of a posterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion avulsion fracture in a child with open physis: a case report with a 4-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.10.003","article-title":"Paediatric physeal sparing posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction with parental donation allograft: rationale and operative approach","volume":"25","author":"Khakha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib16","first-page":"133","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament injuries in very young children - a case report and modern review","volume":"44","author":"Folkman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510369249","article-title":"Peel-off injury at the tibial attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament in children","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000225","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament avulsion associated with an epiphyseal fracture of the proximal fibula: a case report of a 13-year-old child","volume":"85","author":"Toumia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90164-X","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of the posterior cruciate ligament in a 3-year-old child","volume":"13","author":"Lobenhoffer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.01.029","article-title":"Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a skeletally immature patient: a new technique with case report","volume":"26","author":"Bovid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0677-y","article-title":"Femoral avulsion\u00a0fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament in association with\u00a0a\u00a0rupture\u00a0of\u00a0the popliteal artery in a 9-year-old boy: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Hesse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0706-x","article-title":"Avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament at the tibial insertion in a child: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Ugutmen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3929-5","article-title":"Delayed surgical treatment for tibial avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament in children","volume":"24","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-3991-7","article-title":"Pre-pubescent posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction using maternal allograft","volume":"24","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1146-1","article-title":"Posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture in children: a case report with long-term follow-up and comprehensive literature review","volume":"23","author":"Al-Ahaideb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671231222281","article-title":"Comparison of outcomes in pediatric and adolescent posterior cruciate ligament injuries with and without meniscal tears: operative versus nonoperative management","volume":"12","author":"Rupp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318263a154","article-title":"Treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients","volume":"32","author":"Kocher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B8.BJJ-2016-1150.R1","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients : a systematic review","volume":"99-B","author":"Longo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06749-4","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of different autografts used for all-epiphyseal, partial epiphyseal or transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients - a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Verhagen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of ISAKOS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2059775424002256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2059775424002256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T10:13:54Z","timestamp":1740651234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2059775424002256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S2059775424002256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low rate of growth disturbance after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction or repair in skeletally immature patients: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of ISAKOS","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jisako.2024.100378","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopedic Sports Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100378"}}