{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T21:06:41Z","timestamp":1787778401674,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of King Saud University - Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,11]],"date-time":"2022-11-11T07:45:29Z","timestamp":1668152729000},"page":"102441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Determinants, predictors and negative impacts of burnout among health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Torki","family":"Al-Otaibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama","family":"Ashry Gheith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasad","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Zahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mryhan A.A.","family":"Hammouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud M.","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem M.","family":"Aljowaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noorah A.","family":"AlKubaisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eman Fouad","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arshad Mehmood","family":"Abassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmine H.","family":"Eisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.4103\/ejcdt.ejcdt_188_18","article-title":"Prevalence, associated factors, and consequences of Burnout among ICU healthcare workers: An Egyptian experience","volume":"68","author":"Abbas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chest Dis. Tuberc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkThoracJ.2021.20245","article-title":"Sleep Quality Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Medical Errors: Kuwait Experience","volume":"22","author":"Abbas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. Thorac. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0015","article-title":"Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Consequences of Burnout Among Egyptian Physicians During COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Abdelhafiz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Pub. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0020","first-page":"839","article-title":"Burnout among middle-grade doctors of tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"51","author":"Agha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Work (Reading, Mass.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004912","article-title":"Battle Buddies: Rapid Deployment of a Psychological Resilience Intervention for Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"131","author":"Albott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anon., 2019. Health workforce burn-out. Bull. World Health Organ. 97(9), 585\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/BLT.19.020919.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.020919"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30195-X","article-title":"Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection","volume":"20","author":"Baud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0035","first-page":"e1877","article-title":"Burnout of Physicians Working in Primary Health Care Centers under Ministry of Health Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"9","author":"Bawakid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7713-1","article-title":"Burnout among healthcare providers in the complex environment of the Middle East: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Chemali","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12796","article-title":"A Large-Scale Survey on Trauma, Burnout, and Posttraumatic Growth among Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protecting the mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 emergency","author":"Chirico","year":"2020","journal-title":"B. J. Psych. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0526-3","article-title":"(Psychosocial interventions for managing occupational stress and burnout among medical doctors: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Clough","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09980-z","article-title":"Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"20","author":"Duarte","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/jesnt.jesnt_19_20","article-title":"Coronavirus 2019 pandemic and renal diseases: a review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Gheith","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Nephrol. Transplant."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e045127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045127","article-title":"Levels of burn-out among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of a highly burdened area of north-east Italy","volume":"11","author":"Lasalvia","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkThoracJ.2021.20180","article-title":"Use of Hydroxychloroquine in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study","volume":"22","author":"Lotfy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. Thorac. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0085","series-title":"Maslach Burnout Inventory manual","author":"Maslach","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e204006","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.4006","article-title":"Exercising Heart and Head in Managing Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan","volume":"3","author":"Perlis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000844","article-title":"Physician Burnout and Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Framework for Action","volume":"60","author":"Rothenberger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis. Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2012.49101","article-title":"Burnout among Lebanese nurses: psychometric properties of the Maslach burnout inventory-human services survey (MBI-HSS)","volume":"4","author":"Sabbah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa279","article-title":"COVID-19 experience in Bergamo, Italy","volume":"41","author":"Senni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03263-6","article-title":"A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"87","author":"Singhal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0115","first-page":"781","article-title":"The Effectiveness of a Stress Reduction and Burnout Prevention Program","volume":"113","author":"Stier-Jarmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Deut. Arzt. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0120","first-page":"3451","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health of healthcare professionals","volume":"19","author":"Tsamakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872620922795","article-title":"Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"9","author":"Walton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.008","article-title":"A Comparison of Burnout Frequency Among Oncology Physicians and Nurses Working on the Frontline and Usual Wards During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China","volume":"60","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manag."}],"container-title":["Journal of King Saud University - Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101836472200622X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S101836472200622X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T17:29:03Z","timestamp":1751045343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jksus.org\/determinants-predictors-and-negative-impacts-of-burnout-among-health-care-workers-during-covid-19-pandemic\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S101836472200622X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-3647"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-3647","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determinants, predictors and negative impacts of burnout among health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of King Saud University - Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102441","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102441"}}