{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:02:12Z","timestamp":1762866132639,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,11]],"date-time":"2013-02-11T16:34:16Z","timestamp":1360600456000},"page":"84-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rider\u2013handlebar injury in two-wheel frontal collisions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Elisabetta M.","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giordano","family":"Franceschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto L.","family":"Audenino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib1","unstructured":"ACEM, 2004. MAIDS: In-Depth Investigation of Accidents Involving Powered Two-Wheelers, Final Report 1.2. Association of European Motorcycle Manufacturers, Brussels. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.maids-study.eu\/downloads.php\u3009. (accessed 04.13.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00048-7","article-title":"Injury patterns associated with mortality following motorcycle crashes","volume":"33","author":"Ankarath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199701000-00009","article-title":"Pancreatic trauma in children: mechanisms of injury","volume":"42","author":"Arkovitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(85)80001-2","article-title":"Abdominal injuries in children: an analysis of 348 cases","volume":"16","author":"Bergqvist","year":"1985","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861878","DOI":"10.4271\/861878","article-title":"Lower abdominal impact tolerance and response","volume":"30","author":"Cavanaugh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib6","first-page":"237","article-title":"Injury patterns and severity among hospitalised motorcyclists: a comparison of younger and older riders","volume":"50","author":"Dischinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib7","series-title":"IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications","article-title":"Numerical human model to predict side impact thoracic trauma","author":"Forbes","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Abdominal impact response to rigid-bar, seatbelt, and airbag loading","volume":"45","author":"Hardy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib9","unstructured":"Haworth, N., Smith, R., Brumen, I., Pronk, N., 1997. Case-Control Study of Motorcycle Crashes Report CR 174, Australian Transport Safety Bureau, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib10","unstructured":"Hurt, H.H., Ouellet, J.V., Thom, D.R., 1981. Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures, Technical Report, DOT HS-5-01160, vol. 1, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib11","first-page":"548","article-title":"Incidence, severity, and patterns of intrathoracic and intra-abdominal injuries in motorcycle crashes","volume":"52","author":"Kraus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib12","first-page":"99","article-title":"Interrelationship of velocity and chest compression in blunt thoracic impact to swine TI","volume":"30","author":"Kroell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198703000-00001","article-title":"Biomechanics of liver injury by steering wheel loading","volume":"27","author":"Lau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib14","first-page":"CD004333","article-title":"Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib15","series-title":"Human Impact Response Measurement and Simulation","article-title":"Impact response of the human thorax","author":"Lobdell","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480707300815","article-title":"Handlebar injuries in children: should we raise the bar of suspicion?","volume":"73","author":"Mezhir","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198911000-00019","article-title":"The biomechanical response of the lower abdomen to belt restraint loading","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199110000-00002","article-title":"Tolerance to steering wheel-induced lower abdominal injury","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib19","first-page":"141","article-title":"An overview of requirements for the crash protection of older drivers","volume":"46","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of AAAM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib20","first-page":"165","article-title":"Requirements for the crash protection of older vehicle passengers","volume":"47","author":"Morris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of AAAM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.09.011","article-title":"Steering wheel deformity and serious thoracic or abdominal injury among drivers and passengers involved in motor vehicle crashes","volume":"45","author":"Newgard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib22","first-page":"221","article-title":"Thoraco-abdominal response to steering wheel impacts","volume":"29","author":"Nusholtz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib23","unstructured":"Nusholtz, G., Kaiker, P., Lehman, R. 1988. Steering System Abdominal Impact Trauma, University of Michigan Transportation Research Report no. 88-19. \u3008http:\/\/deepblue.lib.umich.edu\/handle\/2027.42\/772\u3009. (accessed 14.04.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib24","first-page":"65","article-title":"The effects of limiting impact force on abdominal injury: a preliminary study","volume":"30","author":"Rouhana","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14515-5_133","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the impact between a PTW rider and a car in different accident configuration","volume":"31","author":"Serre","year":"2010","journal-title":"IFMBE Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Abdominal trauma\u2014 review, response, and criteria","volume":"29","author":"Stalnaker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib27","first-page":"71","article-title":"Abdominal response to high-speed seatbelt loading","volume":"46","author":"Trosseille","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viano, D.C., 1987. Evaluation of the Benefit of Energy-Absorbing Materials for Side Impact Protection. SAE Technical Paper 872212, doi:10.4271\/872212.","DOI":"10.4271\/872212"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90145-5","article-title":"A viscous tolerance criterion for soft tissue injury assessment","volume":"21","author":"Viano","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00020","article-title":"Biomechanics of abdominal injuries by armrest loading","volume":"34","author":"Viano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v29.i2.10","article-title":"Biomechanics of abdominal injuries","volume":"29","author":"Yoganandan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175161611300026X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175161611300026X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:04:59Z","timestamp":1761689099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S175161611300026X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S175161611300026X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1751-6161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rider\u2013handlebar injury in two-wheel frontal collisions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.01.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}