{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:06:25Z","timestamp":1789542385582,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000837","name":"University of Nottingham","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]],"date-time":"2015-12-21T19:18:33Z","timestamp":1450725513000},"page":"41-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cytocompatibility, mechanical and dissolution properties of high strength boron and iron oxide phosphate glass fibre reinforced bioresorbable composites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Nusrat","family":"Sharmin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad S.","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris D.","family":"Rudd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ifty","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2003.10.013","article-title":"Processing, characterisation and biocompatibility of iron\u2013phosphate glass fibres for tissue engineering","volume":"25","author":"Ahmed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2008.03.018","article-title":"Weight loss, ion release and initial mechanical properties of a binary calcium phosphate glass fibre\/PCL composite","volume":"4","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib3","first-page":"1825","article-title":"Composites for bone repair: phosphate glass fibre reinforced PLA with varying fibre architecture","volume":"22","author":"Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31182","article-title":"Retention of mechanical properties and cytocompatibility of a phosphate-based glass fiber\/polylactic acid composite","volume":"89B","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70099-4","article-title":"Orthopaedic applications for PLA-PGA biodegradable polymers","volume":"14","author":"Athanasiou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthrosc.: J. Arthrosc. Relat. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib6","first-page":"211","article-title":"Structural strength of phosphate glasses","volume":"16","author":"Baikova","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sov. J. Glass Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0267-6605(86)80015-4","article-title":"Degradable implant materials: a review of synthetic absorbable polymers and their applications","volume":"1","author":"Barrows","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31855","article-title":"Iron\u2013phosphate glass fiber scaffolds for the hard\u2013soft interface regeneration: The effect of fiber diameter and flow culture condition on cell survival and differentiation","volume":"87A","author":"Bitar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib9","first-page":"121","article-title":"Degradable phosphate glass fiber reinforced polymer matrices: mechanical properties and cell response","volume":"19","author":"Brauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2008.04.009","article-title":"The effect of composition on the structure of sodium borophosphate glasses","volume":"354","author":"Carta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Non-Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib501","unstructured":"Cozien-Cazuc, S., 2006. Characterisation of resorbable phosphate glass fibres. United Kingdom, University of Nottingham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820140603","article-title":"Tissue response to dense apatite implants in rats","volume":"14","author":"Denissen","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2006.06.019","article-title":"Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites","volume":"67","author":"Dhakal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4884","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-012-6355-9","article-title":"Initial mechanical properties of phosphate-glass fibre-reinforced rods for use as resorbable intramedullary nails","volume":"47","author":"Felfel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328210384532","article-title":"Investigation of crystallinity, molecular weight change, and mechanical properties of PLA\/PBG bioresorbable composites as bone fracture fixation plates","volume":"26","author":"Felfel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328211431855","article-title":"Influence of screw holes and gamma sterilization on properties of phosphate glass fiber-reinforced composite bone plates","volume":"27","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib16","series-title":"Oligomeric PLA Coupling Agents for Phosphate Glass Fibres\/PLA Composites","author":"Haque","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib17","first-page":"2531","article-title":"Material characterisation and cytocompatibility assessment of quinternary phosphate glasses","volume":"23","author":"Hasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2014.04.017","article-title":"Validation of the modified rule of mixtures using a combination of fibre orientation and fibre length measurements","volume":"64","author":"Hine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib19","series-title":"An Introduction to Composite Materials","author":"Hull","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(95)98900-Y","article-title":"Self-reinforced composite poly(methy1 methacrylate): static and fatigue properties","volume":"16","author":"Jeremy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1071\/SP05004","article-title":"Miscibility study of solution cast blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(vinyl butyral)","volume":"23","author":"Khurma","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Pac. J. Nat. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820170505","article-title":"Biodegradation behavior of various calcium phosphate materials in bone tissue","volume":"17","author":"Klein","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00355-6","article-title":"The influence of short-term water storage on the flexural properties of unidirectional glass fiber-reinforced composites","volume":"23","author":"Lassila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib24","first-page":"123","article-title":"Structure-property relationships in the case of the degradation of massive aliphatic poly-(\u03b1-hydroxy acids) in aqueous media","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(94)90091-4","article-title":"Development of bioabsorbable glass fibres","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2008.02.013","article-title":"Surface modification of bioactive glass nanoparticles and the mechanical and biological properties of poly(l-lactide) composites","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(00)00101-0","article-title":"Synthetic biodegradable polymers as orthopedic devices","volume":"21","author":"Middleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.20014","article-title":"Cellular response to calcium phosphate glasses with controlled solubility","volume":"67A","author":"Navarro","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A: Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2005.03.004","article-title":"In vitro degradation behavior of a novel bioresorbable composite material based on PLA and a soluble CaP glass","volume":"1","author":"Navarro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03474.x","article-title":"Physicochemical degradation of titania-stabilized soluble phosphate glasses for medical applications","volume":"86","author":"Navarro","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib31","first-page":"377","article-title":"Physical and biocompatibility studies of novel titanium dioxide doped phosphate-based glasses for bone tissue engineering applications","volume":"19","author":"Neel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1039\/B810675D","article-title":"Bioactive functional materials: a perspective on phosphate-based glasses","volume":"19","author":"Neel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2005.05.001","article-title":"Effect of iron on the surface, degradation and ion release properties of phosphate-based glass fibres","volume":"1","author":"Neel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2005.05.001","article-title":"Effect of iron on the surface, degradation and ion release properties of phosphate-based glass fibres","volume":"1","author":"Neel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1961.tb15352.x","article-title":"Compaction effects in glass fibers","volume":"44","author":"Otto","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(96)00139-1","article-title":"Bioresorbable implants \u2013 practical considerations","volume":"19","author":"Pietrzak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1134\/1.1924848","article-title":"Atomic structure and strength of inorganic glasses","volume":"47","author":"Pukh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Solid State"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2008.04.045","article-title":"A high-energy X-ray diffraction, 31P and 11B solid-state NMR study of the structure of aged sodium borophosphate glasses","volume":"111","author":"Qiu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6552","DOI":"10.1039\/c0cp01590c","article-title":"The mixed network former effect in glasses: solid state NMR and XPS structural studies of the glass system (Na2O)x(BPO4)1\u2212x","volume":"13","author":"Rinke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008901612674","article-title":"Development of soluble glasses for biomedical use Part II: the biological response of human osteoblast cell lines to phosphate-based soluble glasses","volume":"11","author":"Salih","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib41","first-page":"619","volume":"vol. 31","author":"Sekine","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328214539824","article-title":"Effect of boron oxide addition on fibre drawing, mechanical properties and dissolution behaviour of phosphate-based glass fibres with fixed 40, 45 and 50mol% P2O5","author":"Sharmin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/902427","article-title":"Effect of boron addition on the thermal, degradation, and cytocompatibility properties of phosphate-based glasses","volume":"2013","author":"Sharmin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820250102","article-title":"Ultra-high-strength absorbable self-reinforced polyglycolide (SR-PGA) composite rods for internal fixation of bone fractures: In vitro and in vivo study","volume":"25","author":"T\u00f6rm\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3093(97)00022-7","article-title":"Properties and structure of sodium\u2013iron phosphate glasses","volume":"215","author":"Yu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Non-Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/00222340802679755","article-title":"Influence of degradation of poly-l-lactide on mass loss, mechanical properties, and crystallinity in phosphate-buffered solution","volume":"48","author":"Zhoua","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Macromol. Sci. Part B: Phys."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616115004853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616115004853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:11:18Z","timestamp":1761689478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616115004853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S1751616115004853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cytocompatibility, mechanical and dissolution properties of high strength boron and iron oxide phosphate glass fibre reinforced bioresorbable composites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}