{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T18:42:43Z","timestamp":1774896163839,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["10252610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10252610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,18]],"date-time":"2016-12-18T09:30:47Z","timestamp":1482053447000},"page":"249-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic measurement of surface strain distribution on the foot during walking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Kohta","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikumi","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koh","family":"Hosoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Nagura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taeyong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomichi","family":"Ogihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.12.009","article-title":"Intrinsic foot kinematics measured in vivo during the stance phase of slow running","volume":"40","author":"Arndt","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.03.025","article-title":"Expanded butterfly plots: a new method to analyze simultaneous pressure and shear on the plantar skin surface during gait","volume":"48","author":"Berki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198401000-00036","article-title":"Relaxed skin tension lines (RSTL) versus other skin lines","volume":"73","author":"Borges","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.6.1.26","article-title":"Dynamic foot pressure and other studies as diagnostic and management aids in diabetic neuropathy","volume":"6","author":"Boulton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67698-2","article-title":"The global burden of diabetic foot disease","volume":"366","author":"Boulton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197406000-00009","article-title":"A new theory regarding the lines of skin tension","volume":"53","author":"Bulacio","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.025767","article-title":"A dynamic model of the windlass mechanism of the foot: evidence for early stance phase preloading of the plantar aponeurosis","volume":"212","author":"Caravaggi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90077-R","article-title":"Ulceration, unsteadiness, and uncertainty: the biomechanical consequences of diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0958-2592(94)90017-5","article-title":"Clinical plantar pressure measurement in diabetes: rationale and methodology","volume":"4","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.036","article-title":"A novel gait platform to measure isolated plantar metatarsal forces during walking","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02325092","article-title":"Applications of digital-image-correlation techniques to experimental mechanics","volume":"25","author":"Chu","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18002911408","article-title":"The cleavage lines of the skin","volume":"29","author":"Cox","year":"1941","journal-title":"Br. J Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79924","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079924","article-title":"Classification of forefoot plantar pressure distribution in persons with diabetes: a novel perspective for the mechanical management of diabetic foot?","volume":"8","author":"Deschamps","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014504","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4003129","article-title":"Experimental validation of a finite element model of the proximal femur using digital image correlation and a composite bone model","volume":"133","author":"Dickinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100712460217","article-title":"First ray instability in hallux valgus deformity: a radiokinematic and pedobarographic analysis","volume":"34","author":"Dietze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3968150","article-title":"Plantar pressure measurements and the prevention of ulceration in the diabetic foot","volume":"67","author":"Duckworth","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Bone. Jt. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib17","first-page":"41","article-title":"The transverse tarsal joint and its control","volume":"16","author":"Elftman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12139","article-title":"Investigation of the mechanical behavior of the foot skin","volume":"20","author":"Fontanella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skin. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90320-9","article-title":"Measuring first ray mobility with a new device","volume":"80","author":"Glasoe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22636","article-title":"Understanding the evolution of the windlass mechanism of the human foot from comparative anatomy: insights, obstacles, and future directions","volume":"156","author":"Griffin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib21","first-page":"25","article-title":"The mechanics of the foot. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch","volume":"88","author":"Hicks","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-015-0079-4","article-title":"Direct assessment of 3D foot bone kinematics using biplanar X-ray fluoroscopy and an automatic model registration method","volume":"8","author":"Ito","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Foot. Ankle. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113604","DOI":"10.1117\/1.3265522","article-title":"High-speed measurement of foot shape based on multiple- laser-plane triangulation","volume":"48","author":"Jezersek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601110","article-title":"The validity and reliability of the klaue device","volume":"26","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500103","article-title":"Clinical, quantitative assessment of first tarsometatarsal mobility in the sagittal plane and its relation to hallux valgus deformity","volume":"15","author":"Klaue","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-009-0238-3","article-title":"3D measurement of feature cross-sections of foot while walking","volume":"22","author":"Kimura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mach. Vision. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.07.113","article-title":"Deformation of foot cross-section shapes during walking","volume":"30","author":"Kouchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(78)90003-6","article-title":"On the anatomy and physiology of the skin I. The cleavability of the cutis","volume":"31","author":"Langer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.10.009","article-title":"Invasive in vivo measurement of rear-, mid-, and forefoot motion during walking","volume":"28","author":"Lundgren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-014-0007-8","article-title":"Digital image correlation as a tool for three-dimensional strain analysis in human tendon tissue","volume":"1","author":"Luyckx","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib31","series-title":"Skin Strain Field Analysis of the Ankle Joint (Master's Thesis)","author":"Marreiros","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-14","article-title":"Investigation of first ray mobility during gait by kinematic fluoroscopic imaging \u2013 a novel method","volume":"13","author":"Martin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300421752","article-title":"Analysis of 3-D human foot forms using the free form deformation method and its application in grading shoe lasts","volume":"43","author":"Mochimaru","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.02.016","article-title":"Digital image correlation and finite element modelling as a method to determine mechanical properties of human soft tissue in vivo","volume":"42","author":"Moerman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0513-z","article-title":"Prevalence of hallux valgus and risk factors among Japanese community dwellers","volume":"19","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-3-21","article-title":"Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Nix","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Foot. Ankle. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.02.015","article-title":"3D laser measurements of bare and shod feet during walking","volume":"40","author":"Novak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1537\/ase.141109","article-title":"Towards digital reconstruction of fossil crania and brain morphology","volume":"123","author":"Ogihara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anthropol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22477","article-title":"Midtarsal jointlocking: new perspective on an old paradigm","volume":"32","author":"Okita","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Orthp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20130110","article-title":"Factors related to prevalence of hallux valgus in female university students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Okuda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.03.034","article-title":"New insights into the plantar pressure correlations of walking speed using pedobarographic statistical parametric mapping (pSRM)","volume":"41","author":"Pataky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00176-X","article-title":"Simultaneous measurement of plantar pressure and shear forces in diabetic individuals","volume":"15","author":"Perry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.09.014","article-title":"Foot roll-over evaluation based on 3D dynamic foot scan","volume":"39","author":"Samson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-84-7-322","article-title":"Diabetes-Mellitus \u2013 Prevention of amputation","volume":"84","author":"Sanders","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.2.217","article-title":"Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"293","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.5.855","article-title":"The role of dynamic plantar pressures in diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"20","author":"Stess","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.11.004","article-title":"Spatial relationships between shearing stresses and pressure on the plantar skin surface during gait","volume":"45","author":"Stucke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib48","series-title":"Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements","author":"Sutton","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2007.01.013","article-title":"The effect of tendons on foot skin deformation","volume":"39","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Aided Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0917","article-title":"Mobility of the first ray: review article","volume":"32","author":"Van Beek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.06.010","article-title":"Dynamic 3D scanning as a markerless to calculate multi-segment foot kinematics during stance phase: methodology and first application","volume":"47","author":"Van den Herrewgen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.02.006","article-title":"Plantar shear stress distributions: comparing actual and predicted frictional forces at the foot-ground interface","volume":"40","author":"Yavuz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.10.008","article-title":"Temporal characteristics of plantar shear distribution: relevance to diabetic patients","volume":"41","author":"Yavuz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1753270","article-title":"Applications of digital image correlation to biological tissues","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.03.005","article-title":"Effect of peak pressure gradient on subsurface shear stresses in the neuropathic foot","volume":"40","author":"Zou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616116304349?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616116304349?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:15:36Z","timestamp":1761689736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616116304349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S1751616116304349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic measurement of surface strain distribution on the foot during walking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}