{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T20:55:36Z","timestamp":1776459336430,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009042","name":"Universidad de Sevilla","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006127","name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006127","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,17]],"date-time":"2018-03-17T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1521244959000},"page":"145-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A study of the reproducibility and reliability of the musculo-articular stiffness of the ankle joint"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7440-5719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Paris-Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Paris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1107-4","article-title":"In vivo determination of triceps surae muscle-tendon complex viscoelastic properties","volume":"92","author":"Babic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/38.4.703","article-title":"Muscle function in vivo: a comparison of muscles used for elastic energy savings versus muscles used to generate mechanical power","volume":"38","author":"Biewener","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib3","first-page":"29","article-title":"Muscle stiffness and spinal stretch reflex sensitivity in the triceps surae","volume":"43","author":"Blackburn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train. 2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.012","article-title":"Comparison of triceps surae structural stiffness and material modulus across sex","volume":"21","author":"Blackburn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"47","author":"Bland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.5.1.3","article-title":"Reliability, usefulness, and validity of a repeated sprint and jump ability test","volume":"5","author":"Buchheit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200102000-00024","article-title":"Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance","volume":"33","author":"Chelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13266","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13630-7","article-title":"Strain in shock-loaded skeletal muscle and the time scale of muscular wobbling mass dynamics","volume":"7","author":"Christensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.3.2.131","article-title":"Reliability of measures obtained during single and repeated countermovement jumps","volume":"3","author":"Cormack","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.11.004","article-title":"Validity and inter-day reliability of a free-oscillation test to measure knee extensor and knee flexor musculo-articular stiffness","volume":"21","author":"Ditroilo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2165\/11591470-000000000-00000","article-title":"Assessing musculo-articular stiffness using free oscillations: theory, measurement and analysis","volume":"41","author":"Ditroilo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.07.015","article-title":"Triceps-surae musculotendinous stiffness: relative differences between obese and non-obese postmenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"Faria","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.02.014","article-title":"The relationship of body mass index, age and triceps-surae musculotendinous stiffness with the foot arch structure of postmenopausal women","volume":"25","author":"Faria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2018.1427149","article-title":"The effect of sex and localised fatigue on triceps surae musculoarticular stiffness","author":"Faria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31829b2222","article-title":"Effect of strength and high-intensity training on jumping, sprinting, and intermittent endurance performance in prepubertal soccer players","volume":"28","author":"Ferrete","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201x.2001.00866.x","article-title":"In vivo determination of muscle viscoelasticity in the human leg","volume":"172","author":"Fukashiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199805000-00017","article-title":"\u201cLeg spring\u201d characteristics and the aerobic demand of running","volume":"30","author":"Heise","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to interpret changes in an athletic performance test","volume":"8","author":"Hopkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sportscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","article-title":"Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science","volume":"41","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818cb278","article-title":"Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science","volume":"41","author":"Hopkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00017-6","article-title":"Investigation into the relationship between the passive flexibility and active stiffness of the ankle plantar-flexor muscles","volume":"15","author":"Hunter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1038491","article-title":"Validity of a repeated-sprint test for football","volume":"29","author":"Impellizzeri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(82)90090-2","article-title":"Dynamics of human ankle stiffness: variation with displacement amplitude","volume":"15","author":"Kearney","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.02.011","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon, in vivo","volume":"26","author":"Kongsgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3115-y","article-title":"Factors affecting the energy cost of level running at submaximal speed","volume":"115","author":"Lacour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417781","article-title":"Relationships between individual isometric muscle forces, EMG activity and joint torque in monkeys","volume":"56","author":"Maton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib27","first-page":"296","article-title":"The interday reliability of leg and ankle musculotendinous stiffness measures","volume":"22","author":"McLachlan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.4.313","article-title":"Effect of passive stretching and jogging on the series elastic muscle stiffness and range of motion of the ankle joint","volume":"30","author":"McNair","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-015-0688-7","article-title":"Contraction dynamics and function of the muscle-tendon complex depend on the muscle fibre-tendon length ratio: a simulation study","volume":"15","author":"M\u00f6rl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomech. Model Mechanobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1466-853X(03)00077-4","article-title":"Reliability of a test of musculotendinous stiffness for the triceps-surae","volume":"4","author":"Murphy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Ther. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem214","article-title":"Using the Bland-Altman method to measure agreement with repeated measures","volume":"99","author":"Myles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib32","series-title":"In-vivo Determination of the Viscoelastic Properties of the Triceps Surae by Means of the Free Vibration Technique","author":"Par\u00eds-Garc\u00eda","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411913487851","article-title":"A critical study on the experimental determination of stiffness and viscosity of the human triceps surae by free vibration methods","volume":"227","author":"Par\u00eds-Garc\u00eda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411914565828","article-title":"Evaluation of the stiffnesses of the Achilles tendon and soleus from the apparent stiffness of the triceps surae","volume":"229","author":"Par\u00eds-Garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eng. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/13873954.2017.1336633","article-title":"Determination of individual knee-extensor properties from leg extensions and parameter identification","volume":"23","author":"Penasso and Thaller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Model. Dyn. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00599248","article-title":"The relationship between the electromyogram-amplitude and isometric extension torques of neck muscles at different positions of the cervical spine","volume":"68","author":"Queisser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0679-9","article-title":"Influence of training background on the relationships between plantarflexor intrinsic stiffness and overall musculoskeletal stiffness during hopping","volume":"103","author":"Rabita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Muscle elasticity and human performance","volume":"25","author":"Shorten","year":"1987","journal-title":"Med. Sport Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.01.006","article-title":"An improved method to determine neuromuscular properties using force laws - From single muscle to applications in human movements","volume":"26","author":"Siebert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31821d3f8e","article-title":"Variability and predictability of finals times of elite rowers","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2005.05.001","article-title":"Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey","volume":"9","author":"Spencer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1139\/h97-010","article-title":"The influence of musculotendinous stiffness on drop jump performance","volume":"22","author":"Walshe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02425495","article-title":"The validity and reliability of a test of lower body musculotendinous stiffness","volume":"73","author":"Walshe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ce509d","article-title":"Muscle stiffness and rate of torque development during sprint cycling","volume":"42","author":"Watsford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib45","first-page":"231","article-title":"Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM","volume":"19","author":"Weir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024702","article-title":"The relationship between stiffness of the musculature and static flexibility: an alternative explanation for the occurrence of muscular injury","volume":"12","author":"Wilson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199201000-00019","article-title":"Stretch shorten cycle performance enhancement through flexibility training","volume":"24","author":"Wilson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2714","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.76.6.2714","article-title":"Musculotendinous stiffness: its relationship to eccentric, isometric, and concentric performance","volume":"76","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.12.007","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a new in vivo ankle stiffness measurement device","volume":"40","author":"Zinder","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616118303254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616118303254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T20:05:49Z","timestamp":1776456349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616118303254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S1751616118303254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A study of the reproducibility and reliability of the musculo-articular stiffness of the ankle joint","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}