{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T16:45:07Z","timestamp":1781282707878,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T20:32:23Z","timestamp":1612557143000},"page":"104360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Validation of a finite element model of the thoracolumbar spine to study instrumentation level variations in early onset scoliosis correction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Alex K.","family":"Roth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza Sh.","family":"Beheshtiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul C.","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobus J.","family":"Arts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"van Rietbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Management themes in early onset scoliosis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery","volume":"89","author":"Akbarnia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3623-1","article-title":"Patient-specific spinal stiffness in AIS: a preoperative and noninvasive method","volume":"24","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J.: Off. Publ. Eur. Spine Soc, Eur. Spinal Deformity Soc., Eur. Section of the Cervical Spine Res. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000637","article-title":"Novel radiopaque UHMWPE sublaminar wires in a growth-guidance system for the treatment of early onset scoliosis: feasibility in a large animal study","author":"Bogie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02584304","article-title":"Reconstruction of a human ligamentous lumbar spine using CT images--a three-dimensional finite element mesh generation","volume":"19","author":"Breau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E35","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b21885","article-title":"In vitro biomechanical characteristics of the spine: a comparison between human and porcine spinal segments","volume":"35","author":"Busscher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2302011842","article-title":"Intervertebral disk calcification of the spine in an elderly population: radiographic prevalence, location, and distribution and correlation with spinal degeneration","volume":"230","author":"Chanchairujira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(85)90202-7","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of spinal ligaments and a histological study of the supraspinal ligament in traction","volume":"18","author":"Chazal","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00466-004-0563-3","article-title":"Multi-segment FEA of the human lumbar spine including the heterogeneity of the annulus fibrosus","volume":"34","author":"Eberlein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comput. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib9","first-page":"115","article-title":"Sagittal evaluation of elemental geometrical dimensions of human vertebrae","volume":"143","author":"Gilad","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00010","article-title":"Interlaminar shear stresses and laminae separation in a disc. Finite element analysis of the L3-L4 motion segment subjected to axial compressive loads","volume":"20","author":"Goel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201112000-00002","article-title":"Growth friendly\" spine surgery: management options for the young child with scoliosis","volume":"19","author":"Gomez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2013.06.002","article-title":"Personalized 3D reconstruction of the rib cage for clinical assessment of trunk deformities","volume":"35","author":"Grenier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.01.007","article-title":"Stepwise reduction of functional spinal structures increase range of motion and change lordosis angle","volume":"40","author":"Heuer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.09.008","article-title":"Measurement and analyses of the effects of adjacent end plate curvatures on vertebral stresses","volume":"6","author":"Langrana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J. : Off. J. North Am. Spine Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178733","article-title":"The rib cage stabilizes the human thoracic spine: an in vitro study using stepwise reduction of rib cage structures","volume":"12","author":"Liebsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1835348","article-title":"Material properties of the human lumbar facet joint capsule","volume":"127","author":"Little","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199610010-00006","article-title":"Can variations in intervertebral disc height affect the mechanical function of the disc?","volume":"21","author":"Lu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198203000-00030","article-title":"Paralytic scoliosis in growing children","author":"Luque","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198203000-00028","article-title":"Segmental spinal instrumentation for correction of scoliosis","author":"Luque","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199205000-00018","article-title":"The Luque trolley revisited. Review of nine cases requiring revision","volume":"17","author":"Mardjetko","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000134575.04084.EF","article-title":"Facet orientation in the thoracolumbar spine: three-dimensional anatomic and biomechanical analysis","volume":"29","author":"Masharawi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.01.028","article-title":"The effect of three-dimensional geometrical changes during adolescent growth on the biomechanics of a spinal motion segment","volume":"43","author":"Meijer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E929","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181fd7f7f","article-title":"Influence of interpersonal geometrical variation on spinal motion segment stiffness: implications for patient-specific modeling","volume":"36","author":"Meijer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib24","series-title":"Development of a Non-fusion Scoliosis Correction Device : Numerical Modelling of Scoliosis Correction","first-page":"165","author":"Meijer","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310001-00028","article-title":"Finite-element stress analysis of the normal and osteoporotic lumbar vertebral body","volume":"18","author":"Mizrahi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib26","article-title":"Biomechanical properties of lumbar spinal ligaments","volume":"ume 9","author":"Nolte","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199203000-00010","article-title":"Human lumbar vertebrae. Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy","volume":"17","author":"Panjabi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199308000-00009","article-title":"Articular facets of the human spine. Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy","volume":"18","author":"Panjabi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199108000-00006","article-title":"Thoracic human vertebrae. Quantitative three-dimensional anatomy","volume":"16","author":"Panjabi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.016","article-title":"Age- and gender-related changes in pediatric thoracic vertebral morphology","volume":"15","author":"Peters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J. : Off. J. North Am. Spine Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib31","series-title":"Beitrag zur herleitung und numerischen realisierung eines mathematischen modells der menschlichen wirbelsaule","author":"Pingel","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199908010-00007","article-title":"Luque trolley and convex epiphysiodesis in the management of infantile and juvenile idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"24","author":"Pratt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib33","series-title":"Biomaterials Science : an Introduction to Materials in Medicine","author":"Ratner","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.07.026","article-title":"Analysis of the influence of disc degeneration on the mechanical behaviour of a lumbar motion segment using the finite element method","volume":"39","author":"Rohlmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib35","article-title":"Radiopaque UHMWPE sublaminar cables for spinal deformity correction: preclinical mechanical and radiopacifier leaching assessment","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B, Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1212","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001078","article-title":"Range of motion in segmental versus nonsegmental ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene sublaminar wire growth guidance type constructs for early-onset scoliosis correction","volume":"40","author":"Roth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.11.008","article-title":"Application of a calibration method provides more realistic results for a finite element model of a lumbar spinal segment","volume":"22","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.001","article-title":"Application of a new calibration method for a three-dimensional finite element model of a human lumbar annulus fibrosus","volume":"21","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00012","article-title":"Mechanical response of a lumbar motion segment in axial torque alone and combined with compression","volume":"11","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3108434","article-title":"Nonlinear gross response analysis of a lumbar motion segment in combined sagittal loadings","volume":"110","author":"Shirazi-Adl","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00002","article-title":"Regional variation in tensile properties and biochemical composition of the human lumbar anulus fibrosus","volume":"19","author":"Skaggs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00005","article-title":"Structure and function of vertebral trabecular bone","volume":"22","author":"Smit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib43","series-title":"Computer Simulations in Biomedicine, Southampton","first-page":"369","article-title":"Computer simulation of idiopathic scoliosis initiated by local asymmetric growth force in a vertebral body","author":"Tadano","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib44","series-title":"Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050045","article-title":"Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants","volume":"7","author":"Wilke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J. : Off. Publ. Eur. Spine Soc, Eur. Spinal Deformity Soc, Eur. Section of the Cervical Spine Res. Soc."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616121000515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616121000515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:38:14Z","timestamp":1761691094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616121000515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1751616121000515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Validation of a finite element model of the thoracolumbar spine to study instrumentation level variations in early onset scoliosis correction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104360","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104360"}}