{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T02:24:47Z","timestamp":1794536687685,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GRK 2198\u2013277536708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GRK 2198\u2013277536708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T14:19:25Z","timestamp":1667398765000},"page":"105543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Shear wave elastography characterizes passive and active mechanical properties of biceps brachii muscle in vivo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2405-863X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7575-0020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benedict","family":"Kleiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justus","family":"Marquetand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filiz","family":"Ate\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3798-y","article-title":"Passive stiffness of monoarticular lower leg muscles is influenced by knee joint angle","volume":"118","author":"Ates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.02.005","article-title":"Muscle shear elastic modulus is linearly related to muscle torque over the entire range of isometric contraction intensity","volume":"25","author":"Ates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.05.010","article-title":"Muscle lengthening surgery causes differential acute mechanical effects in both targeted and non-targeted synergistic muscles","volume":"23","author":"Ates","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.08.012","article-title":"Human spastic Gracilis muscle isometric forces measured intraoperatively as a function of knee angle show no abnormal muscular mechanics","volume":"28","author":"Ates","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.06.010","article-title":"Intraoperative experiments show relevance of inter-antagonistic mechanical interaction for spastic muscle's contribution to joint movement disorder","volume":"29","author":"Ates","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.04.002","article-title":"The mechanics of activated semitendinosus are not representative of the pathological knee joint condition of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"28","author":"Ates","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.11.011","article-title":"Effects of antagonistic and synergistic muscles' co-activation on mechanics of activated spastic semitendinosus in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"57","author":"Ates","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110839","article-title":"Systematic review of skeletal muscle passive mechanics experimental methodology","volume":"129","author":"Binder-Markey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"113","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00858.2012","article-title":"Shear elastic modulus can be used to estimate an index of individual muscle force during a submaximal isometric fatiguing contraction","volume":"1985","author":"Bouillard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib10","article-title":"Estimation of individual muscle force using elastography","volume":"6","author":"Bouillard","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4687(199610)230:1<69::AID-JMOR6>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Relationships between range of motion, lo, and passive force in five strap-like muscles of the feline hind limb","volume":"230","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.20.4.367","article-title":"Neuromusculoskeletal modeling: estimation of muscle forces and joint moments and movements from measurements of neural command","volume":"20","author":"Buchanan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2017.05.017","article-title":"Ultrasound shear wave elastography in the assessment of passive biceps brachii muscle stiffness: influences of sex and elbow position","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Imag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-016-3339-5","article-title":"Measurement of gastrocnemius muscle elasticity by shear wave elastography: association with passive ankle joint stiffness and sex differences","volume":"116","author":"Chino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.11.011","article-title":"Shear wave elastography of passive skeletal muscle stiffness: influences of sex and age throughout adulthood","volume":"30","author":"Eby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.033","article-title":"Validation of shear wave elastography in skeletal muscle","volume":"46","author":"Eby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.005","article-title":"Model-based estimation of muscle forces exerted during movements","volume":"22","author":"Erdemir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib18","series-title":"Normalization of EMG Signals: to Normalize or Not to Normalize and what to Normalize to. Computational Intelligence in Electromyography Analysis-A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges","first-page":"175","author":"Halaki","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519403000727","article-title":"Using hill-type muscle models and EMG data in a forward dynamic analysis of joint moment","author":"Heine","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mech. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","article-title":"Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures","volume":"10","author":"Hermens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1249\/JES.0000000000000049","article-title":"Elastography for muscle biomechanics: toward the estimation of individual muscle force","volume":"43","author":"Hug","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1159\/000147969","article-title":"Estimation of active force-length characteristics of human vastus lateralis muscle","volume":"159","author":"Ichinose","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2019.06.005","article-title":"Intraoperative experiments combined with gait analyses indicate that active state rather than passive dominates the spastic gracilis muscle's joint movement limiting effect in cerebral palsy","volume":"68","author":"Kaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.11.009","article-title":"Quantifying the passive stretching response of human tibialis anterior muscle using shear wave elastography","volume":"29","author":"Koo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11020163","article-title":"Muscle ultrasound shear wave elastography as a non-invasive biomarker in myotonia","volume":"11","author":"Kronlage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N19","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/3\/N19","article-title":"Supersonic shear imaging provides a reliable measurement of resting muscle shear elastic modulus","volume":"33","author":"Lacourpaille","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2010.04.003","article-title":"[Hypothenar eminence]","volume":"29","author":"Lebreton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chir. Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00618493","article-title":"Force-length, torque-angle and EMG-joint angle relationships of the human in vivo biceps brachii","volume":"70","author":"Leedham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00010-1","article-title":"An EMG-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo","volume":"36","author":"Lloyd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.01.009","article-title":"Characterization of passive elastic properties of the human medial gastrocnemius muscle belly using supersonic shear imaging","volume":"45","author":"Maisetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2020.102440","article-title":"Tutorial. Surface EMG detection, conditioning and pre-processing: best practices","volume":"54","author":"Merletti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsfs.2014.0076","article-title":"Predicting electromyographic signals under realistic conditions using a multiscale chemo-electro-mechanical finite element model","volume":"5","author":"Mordhorst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interface Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00051-8","article-title":"The isometric functional capacity of muscles that cross the elbow","volume":"33","author":"Murray","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01323.2009","article-title":"Muscle shear elastic modulus measured using supersonic shear imaging is highly related to muscle activity level","volume":"108","author":"Nordez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-016-0850-x","article-title":"A two-muscle, continuum-mechanical forward simulation of the upper limb","volume":"16","author":"Rohrle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-017-0199-0","article-title":"The reliability of shear elastic modulus measurement of the ankle plantar flexion muscles is higher at dorsiflexed position of the ankle","volume":"10","author":"Saeki","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"issue":"117","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01058.2013","article-title":"Length-force characteristics of in vivo human muscle reflected by supersonic shear imaging","volume":"1985","author":"Sasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(94)90014-0","article-title":"Surface and wire EMG crosstalk in neighbouring muscles","volume":"4","author":"Solomonow","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020360","article-title":"Shear-wave-elastography in neurofibromatosis type I","volume":"12","author":"Staber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.887","article-title":"In vivo elasticity measurements of extremity skeletal muscle with MR elastography","volume":"17","author":"Uffmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"NMR Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.04.036","article-title":"Mechanical interaction between neighboring muscles in human upper limb: evidence for epimuscular myofascial force transmission in humans","volume":"74","author":"Yoshitake","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.07.003","article-title":"Intra-operatively measured spastic semimembranosus forces of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"36","author":"Yucesoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616122004489?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616122004489?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:46:45Z","timestamp":1761691605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616122004489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1751616122004489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shear wave elastography characterizes passive and active mechanical properties of biceps brachii muscle in vivo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105543","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105543"}}