{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:17:47Z","timestamp":1792840667831,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F21SH8303039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F21SH8303039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016454","name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016454","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002573","name":"Yonsei University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002573","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022RIS-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022RIS-005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T20:46:05Z","timestamp":1671223565000},"page":"105622","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of hip muscle activation on the stiffness and energy absorption of the trochanteric soft tissue during impact in sideways falls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8735-3794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.T.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.W.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.W.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2554-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.H.","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.N.","family":"Robinovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6623-3806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.J.","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00042-1","article-title":"Reliability of a new, hand-held device for assessing skeletal muscle stiffness","volume":"18","author":"Bizzini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.070309","article-title":"Contribution of trochanteric soft tissues to fall force estimates, the factor of risk, and prediction of hip fracture risk","volume":"22","author":"Bouxsein","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6718a1","article-title":"Deaths from falls among persons aged \u226565 Years - United States, 2007-2016","volume":"67","author":"Burns","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib4","series-title":"Important Facts about Falls","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109841","article-title":"Experimental study on the protective performance of bulletproof plate and padding materials under ballistic impact","volume":"207","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2812-4","article-title":"Effects of hip abductor muscle forces and knee boundary conditions on femoral neck stresses during simulated falls","volume":"26","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.08.009","article-title":"Effect of hip protectors, falling angle and body mass index on pressure distribution over the hip during simulated falls","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.12.026","article-title":"Age-related changes in dynamic compressive properties of trochanteric soft tissues over the hip","volume":"48","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00008","article-title":"Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration","volume":"77","author":"Courtney","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00008","article-title":"Age-related reductions in the strength of the femur tested in a fall-loading configuration","volume":"77","author":"Courtney","year":"1995","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib11","series-title":"Orthopaedic Biomechanics","author":"Frankel","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02441811","article-title":"Non-invasive measurement method for hardness in muscular tissues","volume":"31","author":"Horikawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2011.00735.x","article-title":"Associations of muscle stiffness and thickness with muscle strength and muscle power in elderly women","volume":"12","author":"Ikezoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.08.016","article-title":"The effects of pad geometry and material properties on the biomechanical effectiveness of 26 commercially available hip protectors","volume":"44","author":"Laing","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2979867","article-title":"The force attenuation provided by hip protectors depends on impact velocity, pelvic size, and soft tissue stiffness","volume":"130","author":"Laing","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.12674\/ptk.2021.28.1.84","article-title":"The effect on the hip muscle activation of the fall direction and knee position during a fall","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physical Therapy Korea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.06.002","article-title":"Soft tissue stiffness over the hip increases with age and its implication in hip fracture risk in older adults","volume":"93","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110254","article-title":"The effect of the hip impact configuration on the energy absorption provided by the femoral soft tissue during sideways falls","volume":"117","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.11.002","article-title":"The influence of muscle activation on impact dynamics during lateral falls on the hip","volume":"66","author":"Martel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/13588265.2010.536688","article-title":"An energy absorption performance index for cellular materials\u2013development of a side-impact cork padding","volume":"16","author":"Paulino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Crashworthiness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-017-1928-z","article-title":"The influence of body mass index, sex, & muscle activation on pressure distribution during lateral falls on the hip","volume":"45","author":"Pretty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61263-X","article-title":"Video capture of the circumstances of falls in elderly people residing in long-term care: an observational study","volume":"381","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2794200","article-title":"Energy-shunting hip padding system attenuates femoral impact force in a simulated fall","volume":"117","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130621","article-title":"Force attenuation in trochanteric soft tissues during impact from a fall","volume":"13","author":"Robinovitch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.13.050192.002421","article-title":"Falls among older persons: a public health perspective","volume":"13","author":"Sattin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192604","article-title":"Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community","volume":"319","author":"Tinetti","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103572","article-title":"Evaluation of the design and materials of anti-vibration gloves: impact on hand dexterity and forearm muscle activity","volume":"98","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616122005276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616122005276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:46:54Z","timestamp":1761691614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616122005276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1751616122005276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of hip muscle activation on the stiffness and energy absorption of the trochanteric soft tissue during impact in sideways falls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105622","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105622"}}