{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T03:03:51Z","timestamp":1792292631312,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T11:25:23Z","timestamp":1695468323000},"page":"106131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nanomechanical properties of kidney stones, gallstones and oral stones compared with tap water scale by depth sensing indentation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Nev\u00e1rez- Rasc\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6215-1109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.E.","family":"Leal-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.P.","family":"Talamantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Auciello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0406-3776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Hurtado-Mac\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib1","first-page":"42","article-title":"A comprehensive review on dental calculus","volume":"7","author":"Aghanashini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health Sci. & Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib2","article-title":"Hardness in drinking-water, its sources, its effects on humans and its household treatment","volume":"4","author":"Akram","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Appl."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2007.11.093","article-title":"Microhardness and acoustic behavior of calcium oxalate monohydrate urinary stone","volume":"62","author":"Ali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2016.12.002","article-title":"Preliminary assessment for physicochemical quality parameters of groundwater in Oqdus Area, Saudi Arabia","volume":"18","author":"AlSuhaimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/sia.7187","article-title":"Hardness and indentation modulus of human enamel and dentin","volume":"55","author":"Andrejovsk\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surf. Interface Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib6","series-title":"Pathophysiology of Gallstones. Gallstones - Review and Recent Progress","author":"Attri","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib7","article-title":"A clinical review on dental calculus and it's role in periodontal disease progression","volume":"1","author":"Bharat","year":"2020","journal-title":"SunText Rev. Dental Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of sialolith proteins and the clinical implications","volume":"17","author":"Busso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Proteonomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib9","first-page":"251","article-title":"The role of Randall plaques on kidney stone formation","volume":"3","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Androl. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7257\/2168-4626.2022.42.1.7","article-title":"Acute kidney stones","volume":"42","author":"Crisenbery","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urol. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.12-5-467","article-title":"Kidney stone disease: pathophysiology, investigation and medical treatment","volume":"12","author":"Dawson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15406\/ijh.2018.02.00151","article-title":"Hydrogeological characterization of the perennial spring \u201cel pozito\u201d northeast of the ju\u00e1rez city mountain, chihuahua, m\u00e9xico","volume":"2","author":"de leon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(67)90105-7","article-title":"Human dental calculus: inorganic chemical and crystallographic composition","volume":"12","author":"Gr\u00f8n","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib14","first-page":"e540","article-title":"Biochemical composition of salivary stones in relation to stone-and patient-related factors","volume":"23","author":"Kraaij","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.1054","article-title":"Salivary stones: symptoms, aetiology, biochemical composition and treatment","volume":"217","author":"Kraaij","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2008.01.031","article-title":"Rapid determination of total hardness in water using fluorescent molecular aptamer beacon","volume":"610","author":"Lerga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib17","series-title":"Optimization of Nanostructured Tribological Coatings 511\u2013538","author":"Leyland","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(00)00488-9","article-title":"On the significance of the H\/E ratio in wear control: a nanocomposite coating approach to optimised tribological behaviour","volume":"246","author":"Leyland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2017.81","article-title":"Giant submandibular calculus eroding oral cavity mucosa","volume":"32","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oman Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-6806.119236","article-title":"Gallstones","volume":"19","author":"Njeze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Niger. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.1992.1564","article-title":"An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments","volume":"7","author":"Oliver","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217647","article-title":"A novel YOLOv3-arch model for identifying cholelithiasis and classifying gallstones on CT images","volume":"14","author":"Pang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3390\/w10081037","article-title":"Multivariate and spatial analysis of physicochemical parameters in an irrigation district, chihuahua, Mexico","volume":"10","author":"Prieto-Ampar\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib24","series-title":"Essentials of Periodontal and Oral Implantology","first-page":"40","article-title":"Dental calculus","author":"Ramalingam","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib25","first-page":"788","article-title":"Dental calculus: a strategic review","volume":"1","author":"Saini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib26","first-page":"866","article-title":"Potential health impacts of hard water","volume":"4","author":"Sengupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-017-1884-x","article-title":"Physical and nanomechanical properties of the synthetic anhydrous crystalline CaCO3 polymorphs: vaterite, aragonite and calcite","volume":"53","author":"\u0160ev\u010d\u00edk","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7225(65)90019-4","article-title":"The relation between load and penetration in the axisymmetric boussinesq problem for a punch of arbitrary profile","volume":"3","author":"Sneddon","year":"1965","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib29","first-page":"18","article-title":"Parotid sialolithiasis in Stensen's duct","volume":"vol. 11","author":"Torres Lagares","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.08.033","article-title":"An investigation into environment dependent nanomechanical properties of shallow water shrimp (Pandalus platyceros) exoskeleton","volume":"44","author":"Verma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206229","article-title":"Assessing exposure and health consequences of chemicals in drinking water: current state of knowledge and research needs","volume":"122","author":"Villanueva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00238.x","article-title":"Dental calculus: recent insights into occurrence, formation, prevention, removal and oral health effects of supragingival and subgingival deposits","volume":"105","author":"White","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616123004848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616123004848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T22:54:41Z","timestamp":1761692081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616123004848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1751616123004848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nanomechanical properties of kidney stones, gallstones and oral stones compared with tap water scale by depth sensing indentation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106131","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106131"}}