{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:56:36Z","timestamp":1791294996211,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006380","name":"Rehabilitation Research and Development Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A3539-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A3539-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T22:51:31Z","timestamp":1701989491000},"page":"106309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the mechanical properties of 3D-printed multilayer lattice structures for use in accommodative insoles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9044-0808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly A.","family":"Nickerson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen Y.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Telfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Ledoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittney C.","family":"Muir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib1","article-title":"Effect of microstructure in cellular solids: bending vs. Stretch dominated topologies","volume":"vols. 136\u201343","author":"Alkhader","year":"2007"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib2","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Mechanical response of cellular solids: role of cellular topology and microstructural irregularity","volume":"46","author":"Alkhader","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib3","article-title":"Structure, process, and material influences for 3D printed lattices designed with mixed unit cells","volume":"vol. 11A","author":"Briguiet","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0880","article-title":"Physical properties, durability, and energy-dissipation function of dual-density orthotic materials used in insoles for diabetic patients","volume":"28","author":"Brodsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2206","article-title":"Evaluation and optimization of therapeutic footwear for neuropathic diabetic foot patients using in-shoe plantar pressure analysis","volume":"34","author":"Bus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.02.010","article-title":"Pressure relief and load redistribution by custom-made insoles in diabetic patients with neuropathy and foot deformity","volume":"19","author":"Bus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib7","series-title":"Enabling Custom Mechanical Responses Using Spatially Varying Lattices","author":"Carbon","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib8","series-title":"EPU 41 Technical Datasheet","author":"Carbon","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib9","unstructured":"Carbon. n.d. \u201cL1 3D Printer\u201d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib10","unstructured":"Carbon. n.d \u201cWhat Is Carbon Digital Light Synthesis?\u201d."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.03.009","article-title":"A method for subject-specific modelling and optimisation of the cushioning properties of insole materials used in diabetic footwear","volume":"37","author":"Chatzistergos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-017-1826-4","article-title":"Subject specific optimisation of the stiffness of footwear material for maximum plantar pressure reduction","volume":"45","author":"Chatzistergos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib13","author":"Foto","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.110125","article-title":"Machine learning for 3D printed multi-materials tissue-mimicking anatomical models","volume":"211","author":"Goh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.08.006","article-title":"Reduction of plantar heel pressures: insole design using finite element analysis","volume":"39","author":"Goske","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2022.103802","article-title":"A novel workflow to a fabricate patient-specific 3D printed accommodative foot orthosis with personalized latticed metamaterial","volume":"104","author":"Hudak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib17","series-title":"Pedorthic Management of the Diabetic Foot.\u201d Prosthetics And Orthotics International","author":"Janisse","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-3190\/aae10a","article-title":"3D printed lattice microstructures to mimic soft biological materials","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioinspiration Biomimetics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(97)00006-7","article-title":"The effect of insoles in therapeutic footwear - a finite element approach","volume":"30","author":"Lemmon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlmm.2018.10.003","article-title":"Design and 3D printing of adjustable modulus porous structures for customized diabetic foot insoles","volume":"2","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2016.06.013","article-title":"A mechanical property evaluation of graded density Al-Si10-Mg lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting","volume":"670","author":"Maskery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., A"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200404000-00005","article-title":"The effects of Plastazote and aliplast\/plastazote orthoses on plantar pressures in elderly persons with diabetic neuropathy","volume":"16","author":"Mohamed","year":"2004","journal-title":"JPO J. Prosthetics Orthot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2022.105739","article-title":"Evaluation of novel plantar pressure-based 3-dimensional printed accommodative insoles - a feasibility study","volume":"98","author":"Muir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. BioMech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib24","series-title":"Material Selection for Diabetic Custom Insoles: A Systematic Review of Insole Materials and Their Properties","author":"Nilsen","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2009.02835.x","article-title":"Plantar pressures in diabetic patients with foot ulcers which have remained healed","volume":"26","author":"Owings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib26","author":"Owings","year":"2008"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.02.021","article-title":"The compressive mechanical properties of diabetic and non-diabetic plantar soft tissue","volume":"43","author":"Pai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib28","article-title":"Design and additive fabrication of foot and ankle-foot orthoses","author":"Pallari","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib29","article-title":"Voronoi lattice-based orthotics with modular stiffness for additive manufacturing","volume":"4","author":"Pasquale","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine Trans. AMMM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.5.513","article-title":"Pathways to diabetic limb amputation basis for prevention","volume":"13","author":"Pecoraro","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.4832","article-title":"Additive manufacturing and biomechanical validation of a patient-specific diabetic insole","volume":"31","author":"Peker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib32","first-page":"1771","article-title":"The specification of personalised insoles using additive manufacturing","volume":"41","author":"Salles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3390\/met10020213","article-title":"Investigations on the mechanical response of gradient lattice structures manufactured via SLM","volume":"10","author":"Sienkiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metals"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.5.855","article-title":"The role of dynamic plantar pressures in diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"20","author":"Stess","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib35","article-title":"Improving sustainability of footwear production through 3D printing of shoes","volume":"vols. 1\u201315","author":"Trapp","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.038","article-title":"Mechanical performance of additively manufactured meta-biomaterials","volume":"85","author":"Zadpoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175161612300663X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175161612300663X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T00:13:53Z","timestamp":1781223233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S175161612300663X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S175161612300663X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the mechanical properties of 3D-printed multilayer lattice structures for use in accommodative insoles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106309","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106309"}}