{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T22:31:54Z","timestamp":1791412314653,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T21:56:48Z","timestamp":1715637408000},"page":"106580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of the sintering parameters on the grain size, crystal phases, translucency, biaxial flexural strength, and fracture load of zirconia materials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0089-9995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felicitas","family":"Mayinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Ender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Strickstrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adham","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parissa","family":"Nassary Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1732-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogna","family":"Stawarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.09.012","article-title":"Effect of different sintering protocols on the fracture strength of 3-unit monolithic gradient zirconia fixed partial dentures: an in vitro study","volume":"130","author":"Attia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.08.003","article-title":"Relationships between fracture toughness, Y2O3 fraction and phases content in modern dental Yttria-doped zirconias","volume":"41","author":"Belli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.11.014","article-title":"Two regression methods for estimation of a two-parameter Weibull distribution for reliability of dental materials","volume":"31","author":"Butikofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.03.006","article-title":"Aging resistance, mechanical properties and translucency of different yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics for monolithic dental crown applications","volume":"34","author":"Camposilvan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.04.011","article-title":"Mechanical properties-translucency-microstructure relationships in commercial monolayer and multilayer monolithic zirconia ceramics","volume":"38","author":"Cokic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01221.x","article-title":"Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics","volume":"83","author":"Hannink","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.12.008","article-title":"Crystallographic and morphological analysis of sandblasted highly translucent dental zirconia","volume":"34","author":"Inokoshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.03.015","article-title":"Layer characteristics in strength-gradient multilayered yttria-stabilized zirconia","volume":"39","author":"Inokoshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.02.005","article-title":"Impact of high-speed sintering on translucency, phase content, grain sizes, and flexural strength of 3Y-TZP and 4Y-TZP zirconia materials","volume":"122","author":"Jansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.05.013","article-title":"Effect of high-speed sintering on the flexural strength of hydrothermal and thermo-mechanically aged zirconia materials","volume":"36","author":"Jerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.11.007","article-title":"Evaluation of translucency, Marten's hardness, biaxial flexural strength and fracture toughness of 3Y-TZP, 4Y-TZP and 5Y-TZP materials","volume":"37","author":"Jerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2017.05.141","article-title":"Speed sintering translucent zirconia for chairside one-visit dental restorations: optical, mechanical, and wear characteristics","volume":"43","author":"Kaizer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.02.017","article-title":"New multi-layered zirconias: composition, microstructure and translucency","volume":"35","author":"Kolakarnprasert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib14","first-page":"49","article-title":"Surface microhardness and flexural strength of colored zirconia","volume":"105\u2013106","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"AMR (Adv. Magn. Reson.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2021.05.014","article-title":"Optical properties evaluation of rapid sintered translucent zirconia with two dental colorimeters","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dent. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.12.028","article-title":"Influence of high-speed sintering protocols on translucency, mechanical properties, microstructure, crystallography, and low-temperature degradation of highly translucent zirconia","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-023-00796-y","article-title":"Speed-sintering and the mechanical properties of 3-5 mol% Y(2)O(3)-stabilized zirconias","volume":"111","author":"Lubauer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.01.016","article-title":"Impact of hydrothermal aging on the light transmittance and flexural strength of colored yttria-stabilized zirconia materials of different formulations","volume":"125","author":"Lumkemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.03.027","article-title":"Translucency, flexural strength, fracture toughness, fracture load of 3-unit FDPs, Martens hardness parameter and grain size of 3Y-TZP materials","volume":"36","author":"Lumkemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.08.019","article-title":"Strengthening of Vickers indented 3Y-TZP by hydrothermal ageing","volume":"32","author":"Marro","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103977","article-title":"Comparison between novel strength-gradient and color-gradient multilayered zirconia using conventional and high-speed sintering","volume":"111","author":"Michailova","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.12.021","article-title":"Flexural strength, fracture toughness, and translucency of cubic\/tetragonal zirconia materials","volume":"120","author":"Nassary Zadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3390\/nano5020656","article-title":"Structural ceramic nanocomposites: a review of properties and powders' synthesis methods","volume":"5","author":"Palmero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanomaterials (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.05.029","article-title":"Mechanical reliability, fatigue strength and survival analysis of new polycrystalline translucent zirconia ceramics for monolithic restorations","volume":"85","author":"Pereira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.09.003","article-title":"The biaxial flexural strength and fatigue property of Lava Y-TZP dental ceramic","volume":"23","author":"Pittayachawan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4982","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11174982","article-title":"Fracture load and fracture patterns of monolithic three-unit anterior fixed dental prostheses after in vitro artificial aging-A comparison between color-gradient and strength-gradient multilayer zirconia materials with varying yttria content","volume":"11","author":"Poppel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib27","series-title":"Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses","article-title":"NIST recommended practice guide","author":"Quinn","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.08.009","article-title":"Approach for valuating the influence of laboratory simulation","volume":"25","author":"Rosentritt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib29","first-page":"465","article-title":"Influence of resilient support of abutment teeth on fracture resistance of all-ceramic fixed partial dentures: an in vitro study","volume":"24","author":"Rosentritt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Prosthodont. (IJP)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103970","article-title":"Fatigue and wear behaviour of zirconia materials","volume":"110","author":"Rosentritt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.11.009","article-title":"Multilayer zirconia: influence of positioning within blank and sintering conditions on the in vitro performance of 3-unit fixed partial dentures","volume":"127","author":"Rosentritt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2015.02.001","article-title":"Influence of coloring procedure on flexural resistance of zirconia blocks","volume":"114","author":"Sedda","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106067","article-title":"Residual stress associated with crystalline phase transformation of 3-6 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics induced by mechanical surface treatments","volume":"146","author":"Shishido","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.05.033","article-title":"Effect of in vitro aging on the flexural strength and probability to fracture of Y-TZP zirconia ceramics for all-ceramic restorations","volume":"30","author":"Siarampi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2012.01.020","article-title":"Evaluation of flexural strength of hipped and presintered zirconia using different estimation methods of Weibull statistics","volume":"10","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-012-0692-6","article-title":"The effect of zirconia sintering temperature on flexural strength, grain size, and contrast ratio","volume":"17","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2014-056","article-title":"Zirconia ceramics, their contrast ratio and grain size depending on sintering parameters","volume":"33","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.11.040","article-title":"Comparison of four monolithic zirconia materials with conventional ones: contrast ratio, grain size, four-point flexural strength and two-body wear","volume":"59","author":"Stawarczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.03.012","article-title":"Microstructure, composition, and flexural strength of different layers within zirconia materials with strength gradient","volume":"39","author":"Strasser","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib40","series-title":"Dentistry \u2013 Ceramic Materials","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2008.00531.x","article-title":"Bite force and electromyograpy during maximum unilateral and bilateral clenching","volume":"116","author":"van der Bilt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14092133","article-title":"The influence of surface preparation, chewing simulation, and thermal cycling on the phase composition of dental zirconia","volume":"14","author":"Wertz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.03.009","article-title":"Impact of different layers within a blank on mechanical properties of multi-layered zirconia ceramics before and after thermal aging","volume":"38","author":"Winter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103326","article-title":"Laboratory performance and fracture resistance of CAD\/CAM implant-supported tooth-coloured anterior FDPs","volume":"96","author":"Zacher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.09.025","article-title":"Strength, toughness and aging stability of highly-translucent Y-TZP ceramics for dental restorations","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616124002121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616124002121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,25]],"date-time":"2024-05-25T02:29:37Z","timestamp":1716604177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616124002121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1751616124002121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of the sintering parameters on the grain size, crystal phases, translucency, biaxial flexural strength, and fracture load of zirconia materials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106580","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106580"}}