{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:40:03Z","timestamp":1747208403250,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T15:54:09Z","timestamp":1744818849000},"page":"107016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantification of the mechanical effects of saline on human ex vivo stratum corneum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Moogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2872-4775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.K.","family":"German","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590240026005","article-title":"PReparation of isolated sheets of human stratum corneum","volume":"88","author":"Am","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-018-1545-z","article-title":"Salt water and skin interactions: new lines of evidence","volume":"62","author":"Carbajo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2712870","article-title":"Micropatterned silicone elastomer substrates for high resolution analysis of cellular force patterns","volume":"78","author":"Cesa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.104.034406","article-title":"Effect of collagen degradation on the mechanical behavior and wrinkling of skin","volume":"104","author":"Chavoshnejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4278","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1522034113","article-title":"Importance of ocean salinity for climate and habitability","volume":"113","author":"Cullum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000521416","article-title":"Current views on noninvasive in vivo determination of physiological parameters of the stratum corneum using confocal Raman microspectroscopy","volume":"35","author":"Darvin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol. Physiol."},{"author":"Dean","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eml.2020.101017","article-title":"Mechanical, compositional, and microstructural changes caused by human skin maceration","volume":"41","author":"Dhandapani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Extreme Mech. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2009.00362.x","article-title":"Changes in the depth profile of water in the stratum corneum treated with water","volume":"15","author":"Egawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08311.x","article-title":"Comparison of the depth profiles of water and water-binding substances in the stratum corneum determined in vivo by Raman spectroscopy between the cheek and volar forearm skin: Effects of age, seasonal changes and artificial forced hydration","volume":"158","author":"Egawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R700013-JLR200","article-title":"Thematic review series: skin lipids. The role of epidermal lipids in cutaneous permeability barrier homeostasis","volume":"48","author":"Feingold","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1040892","article-title":"Sports dermatology part 2: swimming and other aquatic sports","volume":"171","author":"Freiman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2012.04.045","article-title":"Heterogeneous drying stresses in stratum corneum","volume":"102","author":"German","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.07.003","article-title":"Surfactant treatments influence drying mechanics in human stratum corneum","volume":"46","author":"German","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12265365","article-title":"A possible function of structural lipids in the water-holding properties of the stratum corneum","volume":"84","author":"Imokawa","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Investigative Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.105880","article-title":"Ultraviolet light induces mechanical and structural changes in full thickness human skin","volume":"143","author":"Ittycheri","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2012.05.014","article-title":"Caking of sodium chloride: role of ambient relative humidity in dissolution and recrystallization process","volume":"86","author":"Langlet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/21688370.2020.1754706","article-title":"Lipid depletion enables permeation of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria through human stratum corneum","volume":"8","author":"Lipsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tissue Barriers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.4c01816","article-title":"Noninvasive monitoring of palmitoyl hexapeptide-12 in human skin layers: mechanical interaction with skin components and its potential skincare benefits","volume":"8","author":"Ligorio","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.103391","article-title":"Ultraviolet light degrades the mechanical and structural properties of human stratum corneum","volume":"100","author":"Lipsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.04.017","article-title":"The effects of barrier disruption and moisturization on the dynamic drying mechanics of human stratum corneum","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.07.028","article-title":"The global mechanical properties and multi-scale failure mechanics of heterogeneous human stratum corneum","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta biomateriala"},{"year":"2004","series-title":"On Food and Cooking: the Science and Lore of the Kitchen","author":"McGee","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib16"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2012.06.005","article-title":"The structure and function of the stratum corneum","volume":"435","author":"Menon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.198101","article-title":"Scaling of traction forces with the size of cohesive cell colonies","volume":"108","author":"Mertz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12052","article-title":"The relationship between indoor and outdoor temperature, apparent temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity","volume":"24","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib36","article-title":"Rheology of stratum corneum. I. A molecular interpretation of the stress-strain curve","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Soc Cosmet Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02079.x","article-title":"Bathing in a magnesium-rich Dead Sea salt solution improves skin barrier function, enhances skin hydration, and reduces inflammation in atopic dry skin","volume":"44","author":"Proksch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"6893","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)92454-5","article-title":"The physiology of channel swimmers","volume":"266","author":"Pugh","year":"1955","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00190388","article-title":"Digital particle image velocimetry","volume":"10","author":"Willert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Fluid"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616125001328?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616125001328?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:26:29Z","timestamp":1747207589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616125001328"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1751616125001328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1751-6161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantification of the mechanical effects of saline on human ex vivo stratum corneum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2025.107016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107016"}}