{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T03:31:21Z","timestamp":1786419081803,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:22:10Z","timestamp":1783603330000},"page":"107553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A 3D bioprinted in vitro contusion injury platform for mechanobiological studies of spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Maryam A.","family":"Rad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0696-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Kabakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne","family":"Tipper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.07.008","article-title":"The effect of Young's modulus on the neuronal differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib2","article-title":"Self-snapping hydrogel-based electroactive microchannels as nerve guidance conduits","volume":"16","author":"Amagat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(87)90299-8","article-title":"A behavioral and anatomical analysis of spinal cord injury produced by a feedback-controlled impaction device","volume":"95","author":"Bresnahan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42586","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c03076","article-title":"3D-Bioprinted scaffolds with precise factor delivery for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"17","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.91","article-title":"Spinal cord injury models: a review","volume":"52","author":"Cheriyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.120762","article-title":"4D spatiotemporal modulation of biomolecules distribution in anisotropic corrugated microwrinkles via electrically manipulated microcapsules within hierarchical hydrogel for spinal cord regeneration","volume":"271","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2013.12.024","article-title":"Functional regeneration beyond the glial scar","volume":"253","author":"Cregg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.04.070","article-title":"Strain rate-dependent induction of reactive astrogliosis and cell death in three-dimensional neuronal\u2013astrocytic co-cultures","volume":"1158","author":"Cullen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122400","article-title":"Custom-engineered hydrogels for delivery of human iPSC-derived neurons into the injured cervical spinal cord","volume":"305","author":"Doulames","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.12.052","article-title":"Aligned hydrogel tubes guide regeneration following spinal cord injury","volume":"86","author":"Dumont","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17742","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b05293","article-title":"Directing induced pluripotent stem cell derived neural stem cell fate with a three-dimensional biomimetic hydrogel for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib12","series-title":"Collagen: Structure and Mechanics, an Introduction, Collagen: Structure and Mechanics","first-page":"1","author":"Fratzl","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.11.015","article-title":"Multifunctional hydrogel modulates the immune microenvironment to improve allogeneic spinal cord tissue survival for complete spinal cord injury repair","volume":"155","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1992.9.123","article-title":"A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat","volume":"9","author":"Gruner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1992.9.123","article-title":"A monitored contusion model of spinal cord injury in the rat","volume":"9","author":"Gruner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-021-00304-0","article-title":"Matrix stiffness changes affect astrocyte phenotype in an in vitro injury model","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.12.028","article-title":"Broad-spectrum downregulation of inflammatory cytokines by polydopamine nanoparticles to protect the injured spinal cord","volume":"193","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906237","article-title":"3D printed neural regeneration devices","volume":"30","author":"Joung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-023-00286-z","article-title":"Brillouin microscopy","volume":"4","author":"Kabakova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Methods Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2007.0349","article-title":"A new paradigm for local and sustained release of therapeutic molecules to the injured spinal cord for neuroprotection and tissue repair","volume":"15","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part A"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0728","article-title":"Impact speed does not determine severity of spinal cord injury in mice with fixed impact displacement","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib22","series-title":"Development of a 3D in Vitro Spinal Cord Injury Model to Investigate How the Mechanical Properties of the Matrix Affect CNS Cell Behaviour","author":"Kirk","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.12.021","article-title":"Regenerative rehabilitation with conductive biomaterials for spinal cord injury","volume":"139","author":"Kiyotake","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0296-z","article-title":"Biomimetic 3D-printed scaffolds for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"25","author":"Koffler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3392","article-title":"Impact depth and the interaction with impact speed affect the severity of contusion spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"31","author":"Lam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2012.10.033","article-title":"Design of three-dimensional engineered protein hydrogels for tailored control of neurite growth","volume":"9","author":"Lampe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2016.0353","article-title":"Fabrication of a highly aligned neural scaffold via a table top stereolithography 3D printing and electrospinning<sup","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.07.020","article-title":"Coaxial 3D printing of hierarchical structured hydrogel scaffolds for on-demand repair of spinal cord injury","volume":"168","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-21-6189","article-title":"Impact of hydrogel stiffness on the induced neural stem cells modulation","volume":"9","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.04.015","article-title":"Decellularized extracellular matrix enriched with GDNF enhances neurogenesis and remyelination for improved motor recovery after spinal cord injury","volume":"180","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2022.08.031","article-title":"Release of O-GlcNAc transferase inhibitor promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells in 3D bioprinted supramolecular hydrogel scaffold for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"151","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s11626-015-9925-8","article-title":"Regulation of astrocyte activity via control over stiffness of cellulose acetate electrospun nanofiber","volume":"51","author":"Min","year":"2015","journal-title":"In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.22133","article-title":"Strain stiffening in collagen I networks","volume":"99","author":"Motte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib34","series-title":"Modelling of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Vitro","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31962","article-title":"Enhancing neurite outgrowth from primary neurones and neural stem cells using thermoresponsive hydrogel scaffolds for the repair of spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Nisbet","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.680","article-title":"Histopathological and behavioral characterization of a novel cervical spinal cord displacement contusion injury in the rat","volume":"22","author":"Pearse","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122137","article-title":"DLP printed hDPSC-loaded GelMA microsphere regenerates dental pulp and repairs spinal cord","volume":"299","author":"Qian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bprint.2021.e00179","article-title":"Micromechanical characterisation of 3D bioprinted neural cell models using Brillouin microspectroscopy","volume":"25","author":"Rad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioprinting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2024.10.021","article-title":"Regenerative medicine approaches for the treatment of spinal cord injuries: progress and challenges","volume":"189","author":"Ralph","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06567.x","article-title":"Engineering angiogenesis following spinal cord injury: a coculture of neural progenitor and endothelial cells in a degradable polymer implant leads to an increase in vessel density and formation of the blood-spinal cord barrier","volume":"29","author":"Rauch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1163\/156856208786140409","article-title":"Co-culture of primary neural progenitor and endothelial cells in a macroporous gel promotes stable vascular networks in vivo","volume":"19","author":"Rauch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb14050256","article-title":"Xeno-free biomimetic ECM model for investigation of matrix composition and stiffness on astrocyte cell response","volume":"14","author":"Saleh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.01.125","article-title":"The effects of hyaluronic acid hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties on neural progenitor cell differentiation","volume":"31","author":"Seidlits","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.05.044","article-title":"A hyaluronic acid\/silk fibroin\/poly-dopamine-coated biomimetic hydrogel scaffold with incorporated neurotrophin-3 for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"167","author":"Sha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.187","article-title":"Animal models of spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Sharif-Alhoseini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib46","series-title":"A 3D Culture Model to Investigate Cellular Responses to Mechanical Loading in Spinal Cord Injury","author":"Smith","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib47","article-title":"Astrocytes: initiators of and responders to inflammation","volume":"10.5772","author":"Soung","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-021-03477-w","article-title":"New insights into glial scar formation after spinal cord injury","volume":"387","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2023.122061","article-title":"Matching mechanical heterogeneity of the native spinal cord augments axon infiltration in 3D-printed scaffolds","volume":"295","author":"Tran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.12.033","article-title":"Vascularization of self-assembled peptide scaffolds for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"104","author":"Tran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2009.05.025","article-title":"Accelerated release of a sparingly soluble drug from an injectable hyaluronan-methylcellulose hydrogel","volume":"140","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Contr. Release"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91606-9","article-title":"Photochemically induced spinal cord injury in the rat","volume":"367","author":"Watson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.03.042","article-title":"Substrate stiffness affects neural network activity in an extracellular matrix proteins dependent manner","volume":"170","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1163\/1568562042459698","article-title":"Effect of collagen gel stiffness on neurite extension","volume":"15","author":"Willits","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34447","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA25916A","article-title":"Astrogliosis in a dish: substrate stiffness induces astrogliosis in primary rat astrocytes","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.01.056","article-title":"Biodegradable bilayer hydrogel membranes loaded with bazedoxifene attenuate blood\u2013spinal cord barrier disruption via the NF-\u03baB pathway after acute spinal cord injury","volume":"159","author":"Xin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2020.00078","article-title":"Dissecting the dual role of the glial scar and scar-forming astrocytes in spinal cord injury","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.847344","article-title":"3D bioprinting for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.143436","article-title":"Evaluation of spinal cord injury animal models","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.01.056","article-title":"Polymer scaffolds facilitate spinal cord injury repair","volume":"88","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.06.038","article-title":"Polycaprolactone\/polysialic acid hybrid, multifunctional nanofiber scaffolds for treatment of spinal cord injury","volume":"77","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616126002225?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751616126002225?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T03:16:23Z","timestamp":1786418183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751616126002225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S1751616126002225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-6161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-6161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A 3D bioprinted in vitro contusion injury platform for mechanobiological studies of spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2026.107553","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107553"}}