{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:38:13Z","timestamp":1793104693220,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,25]],"date-time":"2009-03-25T10:46:05Z","timestamp":1237977965000},"page":"250-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Laparoscopy and Ovarian Cancer: A Paradigm Change in the Management of Ovarian Cancer?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Connie S.","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimesh P.","family":"Nagarsheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farr R.","family":"Nezhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib1","unstructured":"Cancer Facts and Figures 2008. American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib2","unstructured":"Ries LAG, Melbert D, Krapcho M, et\u00a0al. Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results cancer statistics review 2007. Available from: URL:http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/csr\/1975_2004\/. Accessed July 3, 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1365.018","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of the adnexal mass","volume":"1092","author":"Pados","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91591-9","article-title":"Four ovarian cancers diagnosed during laparoscopic management of 1011 women with adnexal masses","volume":"167","author":"Nezhat","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib5","series-title":"Comprehensive Gynecology","author":"Katz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199602000-00010","article-title":"Operative laparoscopy in the management of ovarian cancer","volume":"6","author":"Amara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.018","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of laparoscopic surgical staging of apparent stage I ovarian and fallopian tube cancers","volume":"192","author":"Chi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(94)90284-4","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgical therapy and staging in a case of early malignant granulosa cell tumor of the ovary","volume":"54","author":"Querleu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349509024435","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgical procedures for early ovarian cancer","volume":"74","author":"Chu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1995.1234","article-title":"Laparoscopic staging of early ovarian cancer","volume":"58","author":"Pomel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1995.1263","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgical staging of ovarian cancer","volume":"59","author":"Childers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib12","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of early ovarian and fallopian tube cancers: surgical and survival outcome","volume":"83","author":"Nezhat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5145","article-title":"Survival impact of surgical cytoreduction in stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"72","author":"Bristow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2007.01098.x","article-title":"Timing of debulking surgery in advanced ovarian cancer","volume":"18","author":"Vergote","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503093321002","article-title":"The effect of debulking surgery after induction chemotherapy on the prognosis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: gynecological cancer cooperative group of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer","volume":"332","author":"van der Burg","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib16","first-page":"201a","article-title":"A phase III randomized study of interval secondary cytoreduction in patients with advanced stage ovarian carcinoma with suboptimal residual disease: a gynecologic oncology group study [abstract]","volume":"21","author":"Rose","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc ASCO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib17","first-page":"S60","article-title":"Laparoscopic cytoreduction for primary advanced or recurrent ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal malignancies","volume":"108","author":"Nezhat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00210.x","article-title":"Laparoscopical insertion of intraperitoneal catheters for intraperitoneal chemotherapy","volume":"82","author":"Anaf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.12.035","article-title":"Stage I ovarian carcinoma: different clinical pathologic patterns","volume":"88","author":"Deligdisch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.08.007","article-title":"The relationship of endometriosis and ovarian malignancy: a review","volume":"90","author":"Nezhat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.02.109","article-title":"Ovarian cancer risk associated with varying causes of infertility","volume":"82","author":"Brinton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib22","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Malignant neoplasms arising in endometriosis","volume":"75","author":"Heaps","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1925.01120100007001","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma of the ovary arising in endometrial tissue in that organ","volume":"10","author":"Sampson","year":"1925","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.09.005","article-title":"Hereditary ovarian cancer\u2013assessing risk and prevention strategies","volume":"34","author":"Pavelka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib25","series-title":"Management of Adnexal Mass, Evidence-based Report\/Technology Assessment No. 130. Publication No. 06-E004","author":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib26","series-title":"Management of Adnexal Masses. Number 83","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Practice Bulletins","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(89)90031-0","article-title":"Macroscopic characterization of ovarian tumors and the relation to the histological diagnosis: criteria to be used for ultrasound evaluation","volume":"35","author":"Granberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01499.x","article-title":"Annual surveillance by CA 125 and transvaginal ultrasound for ovarian cancer in both high-risk and population-risk women is ineffective","volume":"225","author":"Woodward","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.08.038","article-title":"CA 125 and transvaginal ultrasound monitoring in high-risk women cannot prevent the diagnosis of advanced ovarian cancer","volume":"100","author":"Olivier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200208000-00010","article-title":"Laparoscopic managment of adnexal masses: a gold standard?","volume":"14","author":"Canis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136832","article-title":"The CA 125 tumor-associated antigen: a review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Jacobs","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80081-4","article-title":"Preoperative evaluation of serum CA 125 levels in premenopausal and postmenopausal patients with pelvic masses: discrimination of benign from malignant disease","volume":"159","author":"Malkasian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199710000-00002","article-title":"Management of the adnexal mass in the 1990s","volume":"90","author":"Gallup","year":"1997","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.1990.6.71","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of adnexal cystic masses","volume":"6","author":"Mage","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Gynecol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000292722","article-title":"Pelviscopic treatment of ovarian cysts in premenopausal women","volume":"34","author":"Mecke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib36","first-page":"599","article-title":"Management of ovarian masses: AAGL 1990 survey","volume":"37","author":"Hulka","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1996.0278","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery in cases of ovarian malignancies: an Austria-wide survey","volume":"63","author":"Wenzl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib38","first-page":"707","article-title":"Laparoscopic diagnosis of adnexal cystic masses: a 12-year experience with long-term follow-up","volume":"83","author":"Canis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(94)90167-8","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of malignant ovarian cysts: a 78-case national survey. Part 1: pre-operative and laparoscopic evaluation","volume":"56","author":"Blanc","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)80933-8","article-title":"Operative laparoscopy for adnexal cystic masses in patients under 40 years of age","volume":"1","author":"Marana","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70089-3","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of suspicious adnexal masses","volume":"175","author":"Childers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)81436-6","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of adnexal masses suspicious at ultrasound","volume":"89","author":"Canis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib43","first-page":"551","article-title":"Treating adnexal masses: operative laparoscopy vs laparotomy","volume":"42","author":"Hidlebaugh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900850","article-title":"Laparoscopic managment of ovarian tumors","volume":"12","author":"Malik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200108000-00004","article-title":"The cystic adnexal mass: patient selection, surgical techniques and long-term follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Mettler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.11.015","article-title":"Ultrasound characteristics of different types of adnexal malignancies","volume":"102","author":"Valentin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.10.014","article-title":"Management of borderline ovarian tumors: results of an Italian multicenter study","volume":"101","author":"Romagnolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.10.8076","article-title":"Management of borderline ovarian neoplasms","volume":"25","author":"Cadron","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.09.021","article-title":"Conservative surgery for borderline ovarian tumors: a review","volume":"100","author":"Tinelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2007.06.008","article-title":"Accuracy of intraoperative frozen section analysis in borderline tumors of the ovary: a retrospective analysis of 96 cases and review of the literature","volume":"107","author":"Tempfer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000010244","article-title":"Accuracy of frozen section diagnosis in borderline ovarian malignancy","volume":"49","author":"Kayicioglu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00656-0","article-title":"Borderline tumors of the ovary: correlation of frozen and permanent histopathologic diagnosis","volume":"95","author":"Houck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1995.0004","article-title":"The accuracy of a frozen section diagnosis of borderline ovarian malignancy","volume":"59","author":"Menzin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01250-4","article-title":"Lymph node disorders and prognostic value of nodal involvement in patients treated for a borderline ovarian tumor: an analysis of a series of 42 lymphadenectomies","volume":"195","author":"Camatte","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53576-6","article-title":"Adhesion reformation after reproductive surgery by videolaseroscopy","volume":"53","author":"Nezhat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib56","first-page":"601","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of stage I ovarian cancer: a case report","volume":"35","author":"Reich","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1089\/lps.1992.2.167","article-title":"Laparoscopically assisted hysterectomy for the management of a borderline ovarian tumor: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Nezhat","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770417.x","article-title":"Managment and outcome of borderline ovarian tumors incidentally discovered at or after laparoscopy","volume":"77","author":"Darai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02842-4","article-title":"Fertility and tumor recurrence rate after conservative laparoscopic management of young women with early-stage borderline ovarian tumors","volume":"76","author":"Seracchioli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.02276.x","article-title":"Laparoscopic restaging of borderline ovarian tumors: results of 30 cases initially presumed as stage IA borderline ovarian tumors","volume":"110","author":"Querleu","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh149","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after laparoscopic pure management of borderline ovarian tumors: results of a series of 34 patients","volume":"15","author":"Camatte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.04.043","article-title":"Impact of surgical approach on the management of macroscopic early ovarian borderline tumors","volume":"98","author":"Desfeux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi083","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of borderline ovarian tumors: results of a French multicenter study","volume":"16","author":"Fauvet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2007.05.011","article-title":"Endoscopic surgery in patients with borderline tumor of the ovary: a follow-up study of thirty-five patients","volume":"14","author":"Brosi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib65","series-title":"Ovarian Cancer","first-page":"201","article-title":"Primary surgical management of early epithelial ovarian carcinoma","author":"Moore","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940301)73:5<1467::AID-CNCR2820730524>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Laparoscopic infrarenal paraaortic lymph node dissection for restaging of carcinoma of the ovary or fallopian tube","volume":"73","author":"Querleu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.05.052","article-title":"Laparoscopic restaging of early stage invasive adnexal tumors: a 10-year experience","volume":"94","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.01.004","article-title":"Laparoscopic treatment of early ovarian cancer: surgical and survival outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Tozzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.12.025","article-title":"Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the surgical management of apparent early stage ovarian cancer","volume":"105","author":"Ghezzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib70","first-page":"2012","article-title":"Laparoscopic and laparotomic staging in stage I epithelial ovarian cancer: a comparison of feasibility and safety","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.05.004","article-title":"Laparoscopic staging in patients with incompletely staged cancers of the uterus, ovary, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneum: a gynecologic oncology group (GOG) study","volume":"193","author":"Spirtos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6636","article-title":"The benefits of comprehensive surgical staging in the management of early stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma","volume":"85","author":"Le","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib73","first-page":"949","article-title":"Comprehensive restaging laparotomy in women with apparent early ovarian carcinoma","volume":"80","author":"Soper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)31299-0","article-title":"Ovarian carcinoma metastatic to the diagphragm\u2013frequently undiagnosed at laparotomy: a preliminary report","volume":"116","author":"Bagley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.04.002","article-title":"Laparoscopic treatment and staging of early ovarian cancer","volume":"15","author":"Colomer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.5.1248","article-title":"Survival effect of maximal cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian carcinoma during the platinum era: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Bristow","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5213","article-title":"Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary debulking surgery in advanced ovarian carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 285 patients","volume":"71","author":"Vergote","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib78","unstructured":"Vergote I, Trope CG, Amant F, et al. EORTC-GCG\/NCIC-CTG randomized trial comparing primary debulking surgery with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in stage IIIC-IV ovarian, fallopian tube and peritoneal cancer. Plenary presentation at the 12th Biennial Meeting International Gynecologic Cancer Society IGCS, Bangkok, Thiland, October 25\u201328, 2008 [abstract]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.5749","article-title":"The ability of preoperative serum CA-125 to predict optimal primary tumor cytoreduction in stage III epithelial ovarian carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Chi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001001)89:7<1532::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"A model for predicting surgical outcome in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma using computed tomography","volume":"89","author":"Bristow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.07.7800","article-title":"Multi-institutional reciprocal validation study of computed tomography predictors of suboptimal primary cytoreduction in patients with advanced ovarian cancer","volume":"25","author":"Axtell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.11.031","article-title":"Role of laparoscopy to assess the chance of optimal cytoreductive surgery in advanced ovarian cancer: a pilot study","volume":"96","author":"Fagotti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010615)91:12<2329::AID-CNCR1265>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for unresectable ovarian cancer: a French multicenter study","volume":"91","author":"Ansquer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.09.060","article-title":"Diagnostic open laparoscopy in the management of advanced ovarian cancer","volume":"2006","author":"Angioli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00323.x","article-title":"Role of laparoscopy to evaluate candidates for complete cytoreduction in advanced stages of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"16","author":"Deffieux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2006.08.021","article-title":"A laparoscopy-based score to predict surgical outcome in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Fagotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.06.052","article-title":"Prospective validation of a laparoscopic predictive model for optimal cytoreduction in advanced ovarian carcinoma","author":"Fagotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib88","first-page":"303","article-title":"The \u201csecond-look\u201d in cancer surgery: a patient with colic cancer and involved lymph nodes negative on the \u201csixth look.\u201d","volume":"71","author":"Wangensteen","year":"1951","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NIH consensus conference. Ovarian cancer. Screening, treatment, and follow-up. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Ovarian Cancer. JAMA. 1995;273:441\u2013470.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.273.6.491"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1048-891X.2005.15003.x","article-title":"The second-look operation improves survival in suboptimally debulked stage III ovarian cancer patients","volume":"15","author":"Rahaman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5272","article-title":"Second look for ovarian cancer: laparoscopy or laparotomy? A prospective comparative study","volume":"72","author":"Clough","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.04.011","article-title":"Negative laparoscopy is highly predictive of negative second-look laparotomy following chemotherapy for ovarian, tubal and primary peritoneal carcinoma","volume":"103","author":"Littell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.6036","article-title":"The role of laparoscopy in second-look evaluations for ovarian cancer","volume":"80","author":"Husain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00265-7","article-title":"Second-look operation for epithelial ovarian cancer: laparoscopy or laparotomy?","volume":"88","author":"Abu-Rustum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1586\/14737140.8.7.1135","article-title":"Intraperitoneal chemotherapy: standard of care of patients with minimal residual stage III ovarian cancer?","volume":"8","author":"Tummala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.06.043","article-title":"Feasibility of laparoscopic peritonectomy followed by intra-peritoneal chemohyperthermia: an experimental study","volume":"99","author":"Ferron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199802000-00012","article-title":"Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for isolated splenic metastasis from an ovarian carcinoma: a case report with review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Klinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.09.048","article-title":"The utility of hand-assisted laparoscopy in ovarian cancer","volume":"96","author":"Krivak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00330-5","article-title":"The effects of CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the survival of women with persistent metastatic ovarian cancer","volume":"90","author":"Abu-Rustum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.119079","article-title":"Effect of carbon dioxide on human ovarian carcinoma cell growth","volume":"185","author":"Smidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib101","first-page":"35","article-title":"Effects of laparoscopy on intraperitoneal tumor growth and distant metastases in an animal model","volume":"125","author":"Dorrance","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.1995.11.153","article-title":"Comparative study of laparoscopy vs laparotomy for adnexal surgery: efficacy, safety, and cyst rupture","volume":"11","author":"Gal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gynecol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.05.003","article-title":"Are borderline tumors of the ovary safely treated by laparoscopy?","volume":"94","author":"Maneo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03590-X","article-title":"Prognostic importance of degree of differentiation and cyst rupture in stage I invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma","volume":"357","author":"Vergote","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.1994.04050333.x","article-title":"Different types of rupture of the tumor capsule and the impact on survival in early ovarian carcinoma","volume":"4","author":"Sj\u00f6vall","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib106","first-page":"765","article-title":"Abdominal-wall tumor implantation after laparoscopy for malignant conditions","volume":"84","author":"Childers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-8258(03)00507-9","article-title":"Laparoscopic port-site metastases: etiology and prevention","volume":"91","author":"Ramirez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000124988.46203.f2","article-title":"Port-site implantation after laparoscopic treatment of borderline ovarian tumors","volume":"104","author":"Morice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib109","first-page":"133","article-title":"The incidence of port-site metastases in gynecologic cancers","volume":"8","author":"Nagarsheth","year":"2004","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2005.00135.x","article-title":"Port-site metastases after open laparoscopy: a study of 173 patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma","volume":"15","author":"Vergote","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70489-8","article-title":"Trocar implantation metastasis after laparoscopy in patients with advanced ovarian cancer: can the risk be reduced?","volume":"181","author":"van Dam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553465009000090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553465009000090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T02:25:15Z","timestamp":1558232715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1553465009000090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1553465009000090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-4650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-4650","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}