{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T22:47:12Z","timestamp":1788821232648,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,12]],"date-time":"2013-10-12T00:15:48Z","timestamp":1381536948000},"page":"196-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":204,"title":["Adnexal Torsion: Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Kirsten J.","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles E.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197504000-00022","article-title":"The value of laparoscopy in acute pelvic pain","volume":"181","author":"Anteby","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib2","series-title":"Comprehensive Gynecology","first-page":"383","author":"Lentz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.02.010","article-title":"Adnexal torsion leading to death of an infant","volume":"21","author":"Fitzhugh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90333-O","article-title":"Torsion of uterine adnexa in neonates and children: a report of 20 cases","volume":"26","author":"Mordehai","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000250969.15438.17","article-title":"Torsion of normal adnexa in postmenarchal women and risk of recurrence","volume":"109","author":"Pansky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.1.7","article-title":"Preoperative sonographic and clinical characteristics as predictors of ovarian torsion","volume":"27","author":"Shadinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.02.006","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: a literature review","volume":"150","author":"Huchon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq173","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: a predictive score for pre-operative diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Huchon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib9","first-page":"456","article-title":"Conservative management of large ovarian cysts in children: the value of serial pelvic ultrasonography","volume":"152","author":"Warner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.028","article-title":"Cannot exclude torsion: a 15-year review","volume":"44","author":"Oltmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.020","article-title":"Recurrence of ovarian torsion in a multiple pregnancy: conservative management via transabdominal ultrasound-guided ovarian cyst aspiration","volume":"94","author":"Boswell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53219-1","article-title":"Adnexal torsion of hyperstimulated ovaries in pregnancies after gonadotropin therapy","volume":"53","author":"Mashiach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib13","first-page":"699","article-title":"Ovarian torsion: diagnosis by color Doppler ultrasonography","volume":"84","author":"Desai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.11.028","article-title":"Comparison of adnexal torsion between pregnant and nonpregnant women","volume":"202","author":"Hasson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528020-00015","article-title":"Torsion of the adnexa","volume":"28","author":"Nichols","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des186","article-title":"Does this woman have adnexal torsion?","volume":"27","author":"Huchon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60555-5","article-title":"Accuracy of the preoperative diagnosis in 100 emergency laparoscopies performed due to acute abdomen in nonpregnant women","volume":"8","author":"Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198605000-00013","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: a mind twisting diagnosis","volume":"79","author":"Haskins","year":"1986","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.12.022","article-title":"Emergency laparoscopy for suspected ovarian torsion: are we too hasty to operate?","volume":"93","author":"Bar-On","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.114303","article-title":"Ovarian torsion: a fifteen-year review","volume":"38","author":"Houry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0754-x","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal CT findings in patients with proven ovarian torsion and a proposed triage schema","volume":"16","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285075130","article-title":"Pearls and pitfalls in diagnosis of ovarian torsion","volume":"28","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.10.056","article-title":"Novel serum inflammatory markers in patients with adnexal mass who had surgery for ovarian torsion","volume":"85","author":"Daponte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0599-6","article-title":"US findings of adnexal torsion in children and adolescents: size really does matter","volume":"37","author":"Linam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cult.2007.12.002","article-title":"Adnexal torsion","volume":"3","author":"Bertolotto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198511000-00032","article-title":"Ovarian torsion diagnosed by ultrasonography","volume":"78","author":"Bowen","year":"1985","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.2.83","article-title":"Diagnosis of ovarian torsion with color Doppler sonography: depiction of twisted vascular pedicle","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00487-8","article-title":"Usefulness of Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of ovarian torsion","volume":"73","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.02.027","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: cystectomy and ovarian fixation are equally important in preventing recurrence","volume":"162","author":"Tsafrir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(02)00056-8","article-title":"The effectiveness of spectral and color Doppler in predicting ovarian torsion","volume":"104","author":"Ben-Ami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.2.g02mr02283","article-title":"CT and MR imaging features of adnexal torsion","volume":"22","author":"Rha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.10.1289","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: new clinical imaging observations by sonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"26","author":"Chiou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20131","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: magnetic resonance findings in the viable adnexa with emphasis on stromal ovarian appearance","volume":"20","author":"Ghossain","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199909000-00025","article-title":"Adnexal torsion and pulmonary embolism: case report and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"McGovern","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135830","article-title":"Recovery of ovarian function after laparoscopic detorsion","volume":"10","author":"Shalev","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(00)80021-3","article-title":"Conservative management of adnexal torsion in premenarchal girls","volume":"7","author":"Panksy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00555-8","article-title":"Adnexal torsion: a report on forty-five cases","volume":"98","author":"Descargues","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg498","article-title":"Minimal surgery for the twisted ischaemic adnexa can preserve ovarian function","volume":"18","author":"Oelsner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib39","first-page":"295","article-title":"Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for detorsion and sparing of twisted ischemic adnexa","volume":"7","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/791201835","article-title":"Torsion of the previously normal uterine adnexa","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.01.002","article-title":"Adnexal torsion in very young girls: diagnostic pitfalls","volume":"116","author":"Emonts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019338","article-title":"Treatment of adnexal torsion using operative laparoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Chapron","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2003.09.017","article-title":"Ovarian torsion: to pex or not to pex? Case report and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Crouch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.02.144","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent adnexal torsion","volume":"90","author":"Weitzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.03.048","article-title":"Laparoscopic oophoropexy for the treatment of recurrent torsion of the adnexa in pregnancy: case report and review","volume":"82","author":"Djavadian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00096-8","article-title":"Management of intermittent ovarian torsion by laparoscopic oophoropexy","volume":"88","author":"Germain","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.06.011","article-title":"Ovarian torsion diagnosis of inclusion mandates earlier intervention","volume":"47","author":"Piper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318180fd8b","article-title":"Adnexal torsion in children","volume":"24","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(95)90399-2","article-title":"Ovarian torsion: clinical imaging and presentation in children","volume":"30","author":"Meyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0429-x","article-title":"Sonographic findings of ovarian torsion in children","volume":"37","author":"Servaes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00503-1","article-title":"Acute ovarian torsion in children","volume":"180","author":"Kokoska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.12.022","article-title":"Impact of surgeon specialty on ovarian-conserving surgery in females with an adnexal mass","volume":"39","author":"Bristow","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.0350624","article-title":"Maximizing ovarian salvage when treating idiopathic adnexal torsion","volume":"35","author":"Dolgin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.02940.x","article-title":"A prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"110","author":"Zanetta","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1083","article-title":"Should we be examining the ovaries in pregnancy? prevalence and natural history of adnexal pathology detected at first trimester sonography","volume":"24","author":"Condous","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00490-6","article-title":"Predictors of persistence of adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"93","author":"Bernhard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.02.014","article-title":"Risk analysis of torsion and malignancy for adnexal masses during pregnancy","volume":"91","author":"Yen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3109\/14647270903437923","article-title":"Short and long-term risks to women who conceive through in\u00a0vitro fertilization","volume":"13","author":"Gelbaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Fertil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9989-6","article-title":"Diagnosis and laparoscopic treatment of surgical diseases during pregnancy: an evidence-based review","volume":"22","author":"Jackson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200409000-00053","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy","volume":"104","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181bea92e","article-title":"Laparoscopy in pregnancy: a literature review","volume":"52","author":"Chohan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9758-6","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and use of laparoscopy for surgical problems during pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Yumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155346501301282X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S155346501301282X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T15:07:34Z","timestamp":1564499254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S155346501301282X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S155346501301282X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2013.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-4650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-4650","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}