{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T09:12:50Z","timestamp":1790932370432,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jmig.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T02:24:26Z","timestamp":1618971866000},"page":"1786-1794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Risk Factors and Outcomes of Conversion to Open Surgery in Benign Gynecologic Laparoscopies: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2272-1477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucy","family":"Richards","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Healey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Reddington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Robson-Hamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uri","family":"Dior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.5840","article-title":"Nationwide introduction of minimally invasive robotic surgery for early-stage endometrial cancer and its association with severe complications","volume":"154","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182a4ee4d","article-title":"Comparison of robotic and laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign gynecologic disease","volume":"122","author":"Rosero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2019.1575342","article-title":"Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for enlarged uteri: factors associated with the rate of conversion to open surgery","volume":"39","author":"Cianci","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0004","article-title":"Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease","volume":"8","author":"Aarts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199712000-00005","article-title":"Appendicitis: laparoscopic versus conventional operation: a study and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Moberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2019.11.519","article-title":"Comparison of minimally invasive surgery with laparotomic approach in the treatment of high risk endometrial cancer: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Scaletta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.12.005","article-title":"Advanced training of gynecologic surgeons and incidence of intraoperative complications after total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a retrospective study of more than 2000 cases at a single institution","volume":"25","author":"McDonnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.09.006","article-title":"Clinical relevance of conversion rate and its evaluation in laparoscopic hysterectomy","volume":"20","author":"Twijnstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3086-1","article-title":"Achieving consensus on the definition of conversion to laparotomy: a Delphi study among general surgeons, gynecologists, and urologists","volume":"27","author":"Blikkendaal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001743","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes for conversion to laparotomy of laparoscopic hysterectomy in benign gynecology","volume":"128","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2017","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2017.00036","article-title":"Economic impact of laparoscopic conversion to open in left colon resections","volume":"21","author":"Etter","year":"2017","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5780-x","article-title":"Surgical volume and conversion rate in laparoscopic hysterectomy: does volume matter? A multicenter retrospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Keurentjes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1159\/000317520","article-title":"Factors determining conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy","volume":"71","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.07.029","article-title":"Risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery - a systematic literature review of 30 studies","volume":"214","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01164-4","article-title":"Factors associated with conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy","volume":"194","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0016","unstructured":"The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Guidelines for performing gynaecological endoscopic procedures: consensus statement of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) and the Australiasian Gynaecological Endoscopy & Surgery Society (AGES). Available at:https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/RANZCOG_SITE\/media\/RANZCOG-MEDIA\/Women%27s%20Health\/Statement%20and%20guidelines\/Clinical%20-%20Training\/Guidelines-for-performing-gynaecological-endoscopic-procedures-(C-Trg-2).pdf?ext=.pdf. Accessed May 22, 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3082-y","article-title":"Outcomes after rectosigmoid resection for endometriosis: a systematic literature review [published correction appears in Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018;33:1315]","volume":"33","author":"Balla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-005-0008-z","article-title":"Risk factors for conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy","volume":"273","author":"Takacs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2007.01045.x","article-title":"Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for benign ovarian tumor: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Medeiros","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011031","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis","volume":"4","author":"Duffy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.4.867","article-title":"Surgical complications of diagnostic and operative gynaecological laparoscopy: a series of 29,966 cases","volume":"13","author":"Chapron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60146-6","article-title":"Risk factors for conversion to laparotomy during gynecologic laparoscopy","volume":"10","author":"Sokol","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2005.05.015","article-title":"Total laparoscopic hysterectomy: preoperative risk factors for conversion to laparotomy","volume":"12","author":"Leonard","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2014","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00230","article-title":"Outcomes of conversion of laparoscopic colorectal surgery to open surgery","volume":"18","author":"Moghadamyeghaneh","year":"2014","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182911913","article-title":"Preoperative smoking status and postoperative complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"259","author":"Gr\u00f8nkj\u00e6r","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013_bib0026","article-title":"Virtual reality training for surgical trainees in laparoscopic surgery","volume":"8","author":"Nagendran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553465021001795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1553465021001795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T09:41:32Z","timestamp":1761558092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1553465021001795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1553465021001795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-4650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-4650","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk Factors and Outcomes of Conversion to Open Surgery in Benign Gynecologic Laparoscopies: A Case-Control Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.03.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 AAGL. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}