{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:46:57Z","timestamp":1791398817108,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]],"date-time":"2011-01-19T07:22:06Z","timestamp":1295421726000},"page":"184-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Viral etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized young children in Northern Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Chi-Chun","family":"Sung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan-Chang","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Tsung-Ning","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Chuan","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nai-Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu-Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2092","article-title":"Bronchiolitis: recent evidence on diagnosis and management","volume":"125","author":"Zorc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181c2a212","article-title":"Sole pathogen in acute bronchiolitis: is there a role for other organisms apart from respiratory syncytial virus?","volume":"29","author":"Miron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20288","article-title":"New human coronavirus, HCoV-NL63, associated with severe lower respiratory tract disease in Australia","volume":"75","author":"Arden","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1086\/512196","article-title":"Human bocavirus and acute wheezing in children","volume":"44","author":"Allander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1086\/382536","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus: a new player among respiratory viruses","volume":"38","author":"Hamelin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1086\/512163","article-title":"Human bocavirus: a novel parvovirus epidemiologically associated with pneumonia requiring hospitalization in Thailand","volume":"195","author":"Fry","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0429-8","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of human coronavirus NL63 infection in children in Taiwan","volume":"167","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.050110","article-title":"Human coronavirus NL63, France","volume":"11","author":"Vabret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181694fb9","article-title":"Frequent detection of viral coinfection in children hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection using a real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"27","author":"Bonzel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1086\/426457","article-title":"Dual infection of infants by human metapneumovirus and human respiratory syncytial virus is strongly associated with severe bronchiolitis","volume":"191","author":"Semple","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20597","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus bronchiolitis in infancy is an important risk factor for asthma at age 5","volume":"42","author":"Garcia-Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1209.051616","article-title":"Human bocavirus in hospitalized children, South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Smuts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1102.040492","article-title":"Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens","volume":"11","author":"Briese","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4567","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4567-4573.2005","article-title":"Human coronavirus NL-63 infections in children: a 1-year study","volume":"43","author":"Bastien","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.1.133","article-title":"Controlled trial of nebulized albuterol in children younger than 2 years of age with acute asthma","volume":"89","author":"Bentur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01540.x","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus infection among children in Taiwan: a comparison of clinical manifestations with other virus-associated respiratory tract infections","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.12.018","article-title":"Clinical and genetic analysis of human bocavirus in children with lower respiratory tract infection in Taiwan","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2008.02723.x","article-title":"Eleven consecutive years of respiratory syncytial virus outbreaks in Croatia","volume":"51","author":"Mlinaric-Galinovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2008.153361","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus, human bocavirus and rhinovirus bronchiolitis in infants","volume":"95","author":"Midulla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib20","first-page":"293","article-title":"Epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus infection in northern Taiwan, 2001\u20132005\u2014seasonality, clinical characteristics, and disease burden","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa025472","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus and lower respiratory tract disease in otherwise healthy infants and children","volume":"350","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.01.012","article-title":"Acute respiratory infection by human metapneumovirus in children in southern Brazil","volume":"39","author":"do Carmo Debur","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60211-4","article-title":"Detection of human metapneumovirus in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infection using real-time RT-PCR in a hospital in northern Taiwan","volume":"106","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.7.3043-3045.2003","article-title":"High prevalence of human metapneumovirus infection in young children and genetic heterogeneity of the viral isolates","volume":"41","author":"Viazov","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030555","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus infection among children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness","volume":"10","author":"Mullins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318162a164","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus infection in young children hospitalized with acute respiratory tract disease: virologic and clinical features","volume":"27","author":"Caracciolo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib27","first-page":"391","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical aspects of human bocavirus infection in children","volume":"43","author":"Karalar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-2659.2008.00057.x","article-title":"Human bocavirus infection in hospitalized children in Italy","volume":"2","author":"Pierangeli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respi Virus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2008.01442.x","article-title":"Detection of human bocavirus in hospitalised children","volume":"45","author":"Dina","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.10.009","article-title":"Human Coronavirus-NL63 infections in Korean children, 2004\u20132006","volume":"38","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.08.010","article-title":"Mixed respiratory virus infections","volume":"43","author":"Paranhos-Baccala","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20459","article-title":"Absence of human metapneumovirus co-infection in cases of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection","volume":"41","author":"van Woensel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118211000399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118211000399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:15:24Z","timestamp":1761657324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118211000399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118211000399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Viral etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infections in hospitalized young children in Northern Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.01.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}