{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:57:02Z","timestamp":1791928622071,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]],"date-time":"2016-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1518,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,27]],"date-time":"2011-06-27T22:47:50Z","timestamp":1309214870000},"page":"456-460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Bacterial infection in association with snakebite: A\u00a010-year experience in a northern Taiwan medical center"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Chun-Ming","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keh-Gong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuang-Ming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Treatment of poisonous snakebites in northern Taiwan","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Prognostic factors of local necrosis due to poisonous snakebite- a clinical review in Mackay Memorial Hospital","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Asso ROC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60084-4","article-title":"Antivenom therapy for crotaline snakebites: has the Poison Control Center provided effective guidelines?","volume":"106","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib4","first-page":"1477","article-title":"Statistical studies on victims of poisonous snakebites in Formosa","volume":"40","author":"Tu","year":"1941","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib5","first-page":"9","article-title":"Snakebites in Taiwan","volume":"1","author":"Sawai","year":"1969","journal-title":"Snake"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib6","series-title":"Annual Meeting of Chinese Medical Association (Taipei)","article-title":"Snake bites-the case analysis of National Poison Control Center","author":"Wu","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00013-0","article-title":"Taiwan\u2019s venomous snakebite: epidemiological, evolution and geographic differences","volume":"98","author":"Hung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib8","first-page":"183","article-title":"Oral bacterial flora of the Chinese cobra (Naja atra) and bamboo pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) in Hong Kong SAR, China","volume":"15","author":"Shek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(03)00005-9","article-title":"Neurotoxic and myotoxic actions of Naja naja kaouthia venom on skeletal muscle in\u00a0vitro","volume":"41","author":"Reali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70142-7","article-title":"Neostigmine for the treatment of neurotoxicity following envenomation by the Asiatic cobra","volume":"28","author":"Gold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(02)00336-7","article-title":"The clinical significance of venom detection in patients of cobra snakebite","volume":"41","author":"Hung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(88)90328-5","article-title":"Proteolytic, hemorrhagic, and hemolytic activities of snake venoms","volume":"26","author":"Soto","year":"1988","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(78)90227-4","article-title":"The synergism of cardiotoxin and phospholipase A2 in hemolysis","volume":"512","author":"Louw","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib14","first-page":"36","article-title":"Five-year experience with Chinese cobra (Naja atra)\u2013related injuries in two acute hospitals in Hong Kong","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(94)90343-3","article-title":"Microbiological studies of abscess complicating Bothrops snakebite in humans: a prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Jorge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib16","first-page":"874","article-title":"Antibiotic use and infection in snakebite victims","volume":"89","author":"Blaylock","year":"1999","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib17","first-page":"13","article-title":"Snakebites in Kaohsiung prefecture, Taiwan","volume":"2","author":"Sawai","year":"1970","journal-title":"Snake"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib18","first-page":"97","article-title":"An epidemiological study of snakebites in the Southeast Asia","volume":"3","author":"Sawai","year":"1971","journal-title":"Snake"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib19","first-page":"447","article-title":"Clinico-pathological studies on snakebites in Taiwan","volume":"71","author":"Kuo","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Formas Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib20","first-page":"455","article-title":"Venomous snakebites in\u00a0Taiwan (1988\u20131991)","volume":"14","author":"Miao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin J Pub Health (Taipei)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011_bib21","first-page":"577","article-title":"Influential factors affecting prognosis of snakebite patients' management: Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital experience","volume":"23","author":"Liao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118211001320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118211001320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:16:24Z","timestamp":1761657384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118211001320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118211001320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bacterial infection in association with snakebite: A\u00a010-year experience in a northern Taiwan medical center","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}