{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T22:14:01Z","timestamp":1788560041378,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]],"date-time":"2016-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":57,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC 99-2320-B-166-002-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC 99-2320-B-166-002-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC101-2815-C-166-005-B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC101-2815-C-166-005-B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,22]],"date-time":"2014-05-22T07:46:17Z","timestamp":1400744777000},"page":"613-617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and erythromycin resistance mechanisms in beta-hemolytic group G Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis isolates from central Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Hsueh-Hsia","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao-Hsiang","family":"Nien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Yu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang-Yi","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.015644-0","article-title":"Disease burden due to Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (group G and C streptococcus) is higher than that due to Streptococcus pyogenes among Mumbai school children","volume":"59","author":"Bramhachari","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02672.x","article-title":"Clinical presentations and epidemiology of beta-haemolytic streptococcal bacteraemia: a population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Rantala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1604.090448","article-title":"Contribution of Streptococcus anginosus to infections caused by groups C and G streptococci, southern India","volume":"16","author":"Reissmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1086\/597035","article-title":"Population-based study of invasive disease due to beta-hemolytic streptococci of groups other than A and B","volume":"48","author":"Broyles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.021","article-title":"Identification, clinical aspects, susceptibility pattern, and molecular epidemiology of beta-haemolytic group G Streptococcus anginosus group isolates from central Taiwan","volume":"76","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.1.186-192.2004","article-title":"Characterization of group C and G streptococcal strains that cause streptococcal toxic shock syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Hashikawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/13.4.389","article-title":"Antimicrobial tolerance in group C and group G streptococci","volume":"13","author":"Rolston","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00985-07","article-title":"Beta-lactam failure in treatment of two group G Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis pharyngitis patients","volume":"46","author":"Savini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.6.1493","article-title":"Different erythromycin resistance mechanisms in group C and group G streptococci","volume":"42","author":"Kataja","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.7.1267","article-title":"Bacterial resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin antibiotics by target modification","volume":"35","author":"Leclercq","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1089\/107662903764736382","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and survey of macrolide resistance mechanisms among Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"d'Oliveira","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00407-1","article-title":"Macrolide resistance mechanisms in Gram-positive cocci","volume":"18","author":"Pechere","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/44.1.19","article-title":"A variety of Gram-positive bacteria carry mobile mef genes","volume":"44","author":"Luna","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1999.5.183","article-title":"Induction of ribosome methylation in MLS-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae by macrolides and ketolides","volume":"5","author":"Zhong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.070130","article-title":"Bacteremia caused by group G streptococci, Taiwan","volume":"14","author":"Liao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.41.4.844","article-title":"High incidence of erythromycin-resistant streptococci in Taiwan","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib17","series-title":"M100\u2013S20, Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twentieth informational supplement","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.11.2562","article-title":"Detection of erythromycin-resistant determinants by PCR","volume":"40","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1086\/427946","article-title":"Decreased erythromycin use after antimicrobial reimbursement restriction for undocumented bacterial upper respiratory tract infections significantly reduced erythromycin resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes in Taiwan","volume":"40","author":"Hsueh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2010.02.004","article-title":"Changing trends in antimicrobial resistance of major bacterial pathogens, 1985\u20132005: a study from a medical center in northern Taiwan","volume":"44","author":"Lo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00781-08","article-title":"Genetic elements responsible for erythromycin resistance in streptococci","volume":"53","author":"Varaldo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks352","article-title":"Interspecies mobilization of an ermT-carrying plasmid of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis by a coresident ICE of the ICESa2603 family","volume":"68","author":"Palmieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki490","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of macrolide resistance in beta-haemolytic streptococci of Lancefield groups A, B, C and G and evidence for a new mef element in group G streptococci that carries allelic variants of mef and msr(D)","volume":"57","author":"Amezaga","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01881.x","article-title":"Prevalence and mechanisms of erythromycin and clindamycin resistance in clinical isolates of beta-haemolytic streptococci of Lancefield groups A, B, C and G in Seville, Spain","volume":"14","author":"Merino Diaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.013201-0","article-title":"Molecular emm genotyping and antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis isolated from invasive and non-invasive infections","volume":"59","author":"Sunaoshi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118214000619?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118214000619?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:20:16Z","timestamp":1761657616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118214000619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118214000619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and erythromycin resistance mechanisms in beta-hemolytic group G Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis isolates from central Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}