{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:36:08Z","timestamp":1783528568553,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,18]],"date-time":"2017-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1508284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["105-2314-B-182A-027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["105-2314-B-182A-027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]],"date-time":"2017-10-23T22:45:17Z","timestamp":1508798717000},"page":"578-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Serotype distribution and clinical correlation of Streptococcus agalactiae causing invasive disease in infants and children in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Chiao-Wei","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao-Chuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1077-8612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien-Chung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2210-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chia-Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chyi-Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-Jy","family":"Jeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4324-7743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Hsun","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.11.056","article-title":"Intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease: experience in the United States and implications for a potential group B streptococcal vaccine","volume":"31","author":"Schrag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001063420103","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"342","author":"Schrag","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318180b3b9","article-title":"Revisiting the need for vaccine prevention of late-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease: a multistate, population-based analysis","volume":"27","author":"Jordan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000974","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of group B Streptococcal sepsis in infants in Switzerland","volume":"35","author":"Giannoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"RR-10","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal disease \u2013 revised guidelines from CDC","volume":"59","author":"Verani","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318223bad2","article-title":"The burden of invasive early-onset neonatal sepsis in the United States, 2005\u20132008","volume":"30","author":"Weston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0123014","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123014","article-title":"Burden of invasive group B Streptococcus disease and early neurological sequelae in South African infants","volume":"10","author":"Dangor","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2011.02.001","article-title":"The changing face of early-onset neonatal sepsis after the implementation of a maternal group B Streptococcus screening and intrapartum prophylaxis policy \u2013 a study in one medical center","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1257-1261.2006","article-title":"Phylogenetic lineages of invasive and colonizing strains of serotype III group B Streptococci from neonates: a multicenter prospective study","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.5.3096-3103.2005","article-title":"Structural and genetic diversity of group B Streptococcus capsular polysaccharides","volume":"73","author":"Cieslewicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.01.009","article-title":"An overview of global GBS epidemiology","volume":"31","author":"Le Doare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0726-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of and prenatal molecular distinction between invasive and colonizing group B streptococci in The Netherlands and Taiwan","volume":"28","author":"van Elzakker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0120035","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120035","article-title":"Serotypes, antibiotic susceptibilities, and multi-locus sequence type profiles of Streptococcus agalactiae isolates circulating in Beijing, China","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61651-6","article-title":"Group B streptococcal disease in infants aged younger than 3 months: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"379","author":"Edmond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0148052","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148052","article-title":"A multi-country cross-sectional study of vaginal carriage of group B streptococci (GBS) and Escherichia coli in resource-poor settings: prevalences and risk factors","volume":"11","author":"Cools","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2014.11.001","article-title":"Comparison of PCR and serotyping of Group B Streptococcus in pregnant women: the Oslo GBS-study","volume":"108","author":"Brigtsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-323","article-title":"Streptococcus agalactiae in Brazil: serotype distribution, virulence determinants and antimicrobial susceptibility","volume":"14","author":"Dutra","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2009.11.010","article-title":"A multiplex PCR assay for the direct identification of the capsular type (Ia to IX) of Streptococcus agalactiae","volume":"80","author":"Imperi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2530-2536.2003","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing system for group B\u00a0streptococcus","volume":"41","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.019","article-title":"Serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular characterization of invasive group B Streptococcus isolates recovered from Chinese neonates","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.05.039","article-title":"Group B Streptococcus neonatal invasive infections, France 2007\u20132012","volume":"21","author":"Joubrel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020256","article-title":"Diversity of prophage DNA regions of Streptococcus agalactiae clonal lineages from adults and neonates with invasive infectious disease","volume":"6","author":"Salloum","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318275058a","article-title":"Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli infections in the intensive care nursery in the era of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"32","author":"Bauserman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.02.014","article-title":"Late-onset group B streptococcal meningitis has cerebrovascular complications","volume":"166","author":"Tibussek","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2055-5","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of group B streptococci in Ireland reveals a diverse population with evidence of capsular switching","volume":"33","author":"Meehan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.67.356","article-title":"Characteristics of group B Streptococcus isolated from infants with invasive infections: a population-based study in Japan","volume":"67","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70919-3","article-title":"Incidence of invasive group B streptococcal disease and pathogen genotype distribution in newborn babies in The Netherlands over 25 years: a nationwide surveillance study","volume":"14","author":"Bekker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01424-08","article-title":"Multilocus sequence types associated with neonatal group B streptococcal sepsis and meningitis in Canada","volume":"47","author":"Manning","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1086\/500324","article-title":"Enhanced invasiveness of bovine-derived neonatal sequence type 17 group B Streptococcus is independent of capsular serotype","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03627-13","article-title":"Acidic pH strongly enhances in\u00a0vitro biofilm formation by a subset of hypervirulent ST-17 Streptococcus agalactiae strains","volume":"80","author":"D'Urzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.10.2148-2151.1989","article-title":"Sialic acid levels and lag time of growth in chemically defined medium containing 200 mM phosphate among strains of various serotypes of Streptococcus agalactiae","volume":"27","author":"Nagano","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05488-11","article-title":"Dominance of serotype Ia among group B Streptococci causing invasive infections in nonpregnant adults in Portugal","volume":"50","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00152-3","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of an investigational maternal trivalent group B Streptococcus vaccine in healthy women and their infants: a randomised phase 1b\/2 trial","volume":"16","author":"Madhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118217302281?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1684118217302281?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T13:24:15Z","timestamp":1761657855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1684118217302281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1684118217302281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1684-1182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1684-1182","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serotype distribution and clinical correlation of Streptococcus agalactiae causing invasive disease in infants and children in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Taiwan Society of Microbiology. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}